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Books > Language & Literature > Literature: texts > Essays, journals, letters & other prose works > Classical, early & medieval
HarperCollins is proud to present its new range of best-loved,
essential classics. 'Alas that mortals Should blame the gods! From
us, they say, All evils come. Yet they themselves It is who through
defiant deeds Bring sorrow on them-far more sorrow Than fate would
have them bear.' Attributed to the blind Greek poet, Homer, The
Odyssey is an epic tale about cunning and strength of mind. It
takes its starting point ten years after the fall of the city of
Troy and follows its Greek warrior hero Odysseus as he tries to
journey to his home of Ithaca in northwest Greece after the Greek
victory over the Trojans. On his travels, Odysseus comes across
surreal islands and foreign lands where he is in turn challenged
and supported by those that he meets on his travels as he attempts
to find his way back home in order to vanquish those who threaten
his estate. In turn, his son Telemachus has to grow up quickly as
he attempts to find his father and protect his mother from her
suitors. Dealing with the universal themes of temptation and
courage, the epic journey that Odysseus undertakes is as meaningful
today as it was almost 3,000 years ago when the story was composed.
Greek and Roman stories of origin, or aetia, provide a fascinating
window onto ancient conceptions of time. Aetia pervade ancient
literature at all its stages, and connect the past with the present
by telling us which aspects of the past survive "even now" or "ever
since then". Yet, while the standard aetiological formulae remain
surprisingly stable over time, the understanding of time that lies
behind stories of origin undergoes profound changes. By studying a
broad range of texts and by closely examining select stories of
origin from archaic Greece, Hellenistic Greece, Augustan Rome, and
early Christian literature, Time in Ancient Stories of Origin
traces the changing forms of stories of origin and the underlying
changing attitudes to time: to the interaction of the time of gods
and men, to historical time, to change and continuity, as well as
to a time beyond the present one. Walter provides a model of how to
analyse the temporal construction of aetia, by combining close
attention to detail with a view towards the larger temporal agenda
of each work. In the process, new insights are provided both into
some of the best-known aetiological works of antiquity (e.g. by
Hesiod, Callimachus, Vergil, Ovid) and lesser-known works (e.g.
Ephorus, Prudentius, Orosius). This volume shows that aetia do not
merely convey factual information about the continuity of the past,
but implicate the present in ever new complex messages about time.
Did the Florentine philosopher Marsilio Ficino (1433-99) influence
the art of his time? Art historians have been fiercely debating
this question for decades. This book starts with Ficino's views on
the imagination as a faculty of the soul, and shows how these ideas
were part of a long philosophical tradition and inspired fresh
insights. This approach, combined with little known historical
material, offers a new understanding of whether, how and why
Ficino's Platonic conceptions of the imagination may have been
received in the art of the Italian Renaissance. The discussion
explores Ficino's possible influence on the work of Botticelli and
Michelangelo, and examines the appropriation of Ficino's ideas by
early modern art theorists.
This book uses the mythological hero Heracles as a lens for
investigating the nature of heroic violence in Archaic and
Classical Greek literature, from Homer through to Aristophanes.
Heracles was famous for his great victories as much as for his
notorious failures. Driving each of these acts is his heroic
violence, an ambivalent force that can offer communal protection as
well as cause grievous harm. Drawing on evidence from epic, lyric
poetry, tragedy, and comedy, this work illuminates the strategies
used to justify and deflate the threatening aspects of violence.
The mixed results of these strategies also demonstrate how the
figure of Heracles inherently - and stubbornly - resists reform.
The diverse character of Heracles' violent acts reveals an enduring
tension in understanding violence: is violence a negative
individual trait, that is to say the manifestation of an internal
state of hostility? Or is it one specific means to a preconceived
end, rather like an instrument whose employment may or may not be
justified? Katherine Lu Hsu explores these evolving attitudes
towards individual violence in the ancient Greek world while also
shedding light on timeless debates about the nature of violence
itself.
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