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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences
11 June, 1930. On a ship floating near Nonsuch Island, a curious steel ball is lowered 3,000 feet into the sea. Crumpled inside, the famed zoologist William Beebe gazes out of the thick quartz windows, watching luminous marine life and never-before-seen creatures flit out of the inky darkness.
A deep dive into Beebe's eyewitness accounts of underwater exploration, The Bathysphere Book blends research and storytelling, uncovering a magical world where ghostly glowing organisms test the limits of human understanding.
Not far from Seattle skyscrapers live 150-year-old clams, more than
250 species of fish, and underwater kelp forests as complex as any
terrestrial ecosystem. For millennia, vibrant Coast Salish
communities have lived beside these waters dense with nutrient-rich
foods, with cultures intertwined through exchanges across the
waterways. Transformed by settlement and resource extraction, Puget
Sound and its future health now depend on a better understanding of
the region's ecological complexities. Focusing on the area south of
Port Townsend and between the Cascade and Olympic mountains,
Williams uncovers human and natural histories in, on, and around
the Sound. In conversations with archaeologists, biologists, and
tribal authorities, Williams traces how generations of humans have
interacted with such species as geoducks, salmon, orcas, rockfish,
and herring. He sheds light on how warfare shaped development and
how people have moved across this maritime highway, in canoes, the
mosquito fleet, and today's ferry system. The book also takes an
unflinching look at how the Sound's ecosystems have suffered from
human behavior, including pollution, habitat destruction, and the
effects of climate change. Witty, graceful, and deeply informed,
Homewaters weaves history and science into a fascinating and
hopeful narrative, one that will introduce newcomers to the
astonishing life that inhabits the Sound and offers longtime
residents new insight into and appreciation of the waters they call
home. A Michael J. Repass Book
Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic Atlas is a comprehensive
reference illustrating the variability in structural styles and
hydrocarbon traps that exist in the Andean chain. The Andean chain,
stretching over more than 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from Venezuela to
Argentina, contains a large number of sedimentary basins which have
developed in a wide range of tectonic settings. Some of these
basins are highly mature, with hydrocarbon production from
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sedimentary sequences, while
others are still underexplored. Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic
Atlas covers topics including fold types, thrust faults, triangle
zones, inversion structures, synorogenic deposits, and growth
stratal geometries. These topics are illustrated by thirty-two
seismic examples interpreted and uninterpreted, covering most of
the Andean basins, and five chapters reviewing the structural
styles of the Andes, the complexity of processing seismic in these
settings, how analogue models help in the interpretation, and
several outcrop analogues. This reference is invaluable to both
hydrocarbon exploration of the Andes and researchers and students
in the fields of exploration geology and structural geology. Also,
those teaching structural geology and seismic interpretation will
find a valuable resource with lots of uninterpreted seismic
examples that can be used in their lectures.
Applications of Biosurfactant in Agriculture explores the use of
beneficial microorganisms as an alternative to current synthetic
plant protection strategies. The book highlights a range of
renewable raw substrates including agro-industrial waste as a
dependable and cost-effective technology for the mass production of
biosurfactant, emphasizes the formulation of biosurfactants using a
full-factorial design, scientometric assessment, and presents
mathematical modeling for the enhancement of production processes.
Recent biotechnological techniques such as functional metagenomics
that could help in the molecular characterization of novel
biosurfactant with multifunctional activities majorly from
uncultured and unexploited microbes available in the soil biosphere
are also explored. This book identifies possible modes of action by
which nutrients are normally released to plants through the
formation of metal-biosurfactant complexes and presents recent
research findings on the utilization of biosurfactants for the
management of mycotoxins and microorganisms when evaluated in the
field and in greenhouses. Finally, the book emphasizes the
application of biosurfactants as a form of potent antibiotics for
the management of several zoonotic diseases and in animal
husbandry.
Climate Impacts on Extreme Weather: Current to Future Changes on a
Local to Global Scale presents fundamentals and advances in the
science of weather and climate extremes, building on the existing
knowledge by using regional and global case studies. The book
provides an analysis of historical and future changes, physical
processes, measurements, space-time variability, socioeconomic
impact, and risk management. It provides policy makers, researchers
and students working in climate change with a thorough reference
for understanding the diverse impacts of extreme weather and
climate change on varying geographic scales. With contributions
from experts across the globe, the book utilizes methods, case
studies, modeling, and analysis to present valuable, up-to-date
knowledge about the interaction of climate change, weather and the
many implications of the changing environment.
Interpreting Subsurface Seismic Data presents recent advances in
methodologies for seismic imaging and interpretation across
multiple applications in geophysics including exploration, marine
geology, and hazards. It provides foundational information for
context, as well as focussing on recent advances and future
challenges. It offers detailed methodologies for interpreting the
increasingly vast quantity of data extracted from seismic volumes.
Organized into three parts covering foundational context, case
studies, and future considerations, Interpreting Subsurface Seismic
Data offers a holistic view of seismic data interpretation to
ensure understanding while also applying cutting-edge technologies.
This view makes the book valuable to researchers and students in a
variety of geoscience disciplines, including geophysics,
hydrocarbon exploration, applied geology, and hazards.
Biochar in Agriculture for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
introduces the state-of-the-art of biochar for agricultural
applications to actualize sustainable development goals and
highlight current challenges and the way forward. The book focuses
on scientific knowledge and biochar technologies for agricultural
soil improvement and plant growth. Sections provide
state-of-the-art knowledge on biochar production and
characterization, focus on biochar for agricultural application and
soil improvement, discuss the roles of biochar for environmental
improvement in farmland to relieve water and waste management as
well as climate change, highlight biochar used for boosting
bioeconomy and clean energy, and discuss future prospects. This
book will be important to agricultural engineers and researchers as
well as those seeking to improve overall soil and environmental
conditions through the use of biochar.
Mapping and Forecasting Land Use: The Present and Future of
Planning is a comprehensive reference on the use of technologies to
map land use, focusing on GIS and remote sensing applications and
methodologies for land use monitoring. This book addresses
transversal topics such as urbanisation, biodiversity loss, climate
change, ecosystem services and participatory planning, with the
pros and cons of various aerial technologies in mapping and land
use. It follows a multidisciplinary approach and provides opinions
and evidence from leading researchers working in academic
institutions across the globe. The book's second half moves from
theory and research advancement into case studies, compiling global
examples to provide real-world context and evidence of the
techniques and applications. Mapping and Forecasting Land Use is a
valuable guide for graduates, academics and researchers in the
fields of geography, geographic information science and land use
science who want to effectively apply GIS and remote sensing
capabilities to mapping or wider land studies. Researchers in
geosciences, environmental science and agriculture will also find
this of value in utilising 21st-century technologies in their
field.
Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases brings
together several different theories and models on how helium is
generated, migrated to the reservoir, and trapped from several
geologic rock types. The importance of this element in society
cannot be stressed enough, but helium is in significant short
supply. Nitrogen is also important in the fertilizer industry and
is a byproduct of helium and natural gas production. Nitrogen
presence often indicates the presence of Helium. This book brings
together a tremendous amount of geology, engineering, and
production methods not available elsewhere in one source.
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