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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences
Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic Atlas is a comprehensive
reference illustrating the variability in structural styles and
hydrocarbon traps that exist in the Andean chain. The Andean chain,
stretching over more than 5,000 km (3,000 mi) from Venezuela to
Argentina, contains a large number of sedimentary basins which have
developed in a wide range of tectonic settings. Some of these
basins are highly mature, with hydrocarbon production from
Paleozoic, Mesozoic, and Cenozoic sedimentary sequences, while
others are still underexplored. Andean Structural Styles: A Seismic
Atlas covers topics including fold types, thrust faults, triangle
zones, inversion structures, synorogenic deposits, and growth
stratal geometries. These topics are illustrated by thirty-two
seismic examples interpreted and uninterpreted, covering most of
the Andean basins, and five chapters reviewing the structural
styles of the Andes, the complexity of processing seismic in these
settings, how analogue models help in the interpretation, and
several outcrop analogues. This reference is invaluable to both
hydrocarbon exploration of the Andes and researchers and students
in the fields of exploration geology and structural geology. Also,
those teaching structural geology and seismic interpretation will
find a valuable resource with lots of uninterpreted seismic
examples that can be used in their lectures.
Climate Impacts on Extreme Weather: Current to Future Changes on a
Local to Global Scale presents fundamentals and advances in the
science of weather and climate extremes, building on the existing
knowledge by using regional and global case studies. The book
provides an analysis of historical and future changes, physical
processes, measurements, space-time variability, socioeconomic
impact, and risk management. It provides policy makers, researchers
and students working in climate change with a thorough reference
for understanding the diverse impacts of extreme weather and
climate change on varying geographic scales. With contributions
from experts across the globe, the book utilizes methods, case
studies, modeling, and analysis to present valuable, up-to-date
knowledge about the interaction of climate change, weather and the
many implications of the changing environment.
Interpreting Subsurface Seismic Data presents recent advances in
methodologies for seismic imaging and interpretation across
multiple applications in geophysics including exploration, marine
geology, and hazards. It provides foundational information for
context, as well as focussing on recent advances and future
challenges. It offers detailed methodologies for interpreting the
increasingly vast quantity of data extracted from seismic volumes.
Organized into three parts covering foundational context, case
studies, and future considerations, Interpreting Subsurface Seismic
Data offers a holistic view of seismic data interpretation to
ensure understanding while also applying cutting-edge technologies.
This view makes the book valuable to researchers and students in a
variety of geoscience disciplines, including geophysics,
hydrocarbon exploration, applied geology, and hazards.
Biochar in Agriculture for Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
introduces the state-of-the-art of biochar for agricultural
applications to actualize sustainable development goals and
highlight current challenges and the way forward. The book focuses
on scientific knowledge and biochar technologies for agricultural
soil improvement and plant growth. Sections provide
state-of-the-art knowledge on biochar production and
characterization, focus on biochar for agricultural application and
soil improvement, discuss the roles of biochar for environmental
improvement in farmland to relieve water and waste management as
well as climate change, highlight biochar used for boosting
bioeconomy and clean energy, and discuss future prospects. This
book will be important to agricultural engineers and researchers as
well as those seeking to improve overall soil and environmental
conditions through the use of biochar.
Mapping and Forecasting Land Use: The Present and Future of
Planning is a comprehensive reference on the use of technologies to
map land use, focusing on GIS and remote sensing applications and
methodologies for land use monitoring. This book addresses
transversal topics such as urbanisation, biodiversity loss, climate
change, ecosystem services and participatory planning, with the
pros and cons of various aerial technologies in mapping and land
use. It follows a multidisciplinary approach and provides opinions
and evidence from leading researchers working in academic
institutions across the globe. The book's second half moves from
theory and research advancement into case studies, compiling global
examples to provide real-world context and evidence of the
techniques and applications. Mapping and Forecasting Land Use is a
valuable guide for graduates, academics and researchers in the
fields of geography, geographic information science and land use
science who want to effectively apply GIS and remote sensing
capabilities to mapping or wider land studies. Researchers in
geosciences, environmental science and agriculture will also find
this of value in utilising 21st-century technologies in their
field.
Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases brings
together several different theories and models on how helium is
generated, migrated to the reservoir, and trapped from several
geologic rock types. The importance of this element in society
cannot be stressed enough, but helium is in significant short
supply. Nitrogen is also important in the fertilizer industry and
is a byproduct of helium and natural gas production. Nitrogen
presence often indicates the presence of Helium. This book brings
together a tremendous amount of geology, engineering, and
production methods not available elsewhere in one source.
Case Studies in Geospatial Applications to Groundwater Resources
provides thorough the most up-to-date techniques in GIS and
geostatistics as they relate to groundwater, through detailed case
studies that prove real-world applications of remote sensing
applications to this subject. Groundwater is the primary source of
fresh water in many parts of the world, while come regions are
becoming overly dependent on it, consuming groundwater faster than
it is naturally replenished and causing water tables to decline
unremittingly. India is the largest user of groundwater in the
world followed by China and the USA, with developing countries
using groundwater at an unsustainable rate. Systematic planning of
groundwater usage using modern techniques is essential for the
proper utilization, management and modeling of this precious but
shrinking natural resource. With the advent of powerful and
highspeed personal computers, efficient techniques for water
management have evolved, of which remote sensing, GIS (Geographic
Information Systems), GPS (Global Positioning Systems) and
Geostatistical techniques are of great significance. This book
advances the scientific understanding, development, and application
of geospatial technologies related to water resource management.
Case Studies in Geospatial Applications to Groundwater Resources is
a valuable reference for researchers and postgraduate students in
Earth and Environmental Sciences, especially GIS, agriculture,
hydrology, natural resources, and soil science, who need to be able
to apply the latest technologies in groundwater research in a
practical manner.
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