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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
The War as I Saw It is a completely fresh point of view of the "war
to end all wars", an extraordinary first-person view of a young
officer in the opening battles of the American Tank Corps in World
War I. Written by a young, well-educated American, these forty-six
letters chronicle the birth of the Tank Corps and provide a rare
glimpse into a rich and complex arena of history.
Harvey L. Harris clearly delighted in being a part of what was,
then, cutting-edge technology in the Tank Corps; his letters
capture the essence of American naivete and sense of adventure in
Europe. A keen observer of people and events, Harris details his
early training in France, the two major battles he witnessed, and
his proximity to a then-unknown colonel, George S. Patton, Jr.
Because this short but meaningful period of American military
history has been largely neglected, the publication of these
letters provides a window into a slice of military history
beautifully captured in a young officer's first-person letters to
his family back home in the States.
The eightieth anniversary of the armistice that ended World War
I will occur November 11, 1998. The War as I Saw It will be of
particular interest to historians and, in particular, to American
war/military history buffs. The War as I Saw It is the only title
currently in print that extensively considers the use of American
armored tanks in World War I.
A unique 1914 trilogy in one special edition
This Leonaur special edition, published to coincide with the
centenary of the outbreak of the First World War, collects three of
Edmund Dane's well regarded, concise histories of warfare Never
before published in this form, this substantial trilogy covers
events from the outbreak of hostilities in late July, 1914, to the
battle of Neuve Chapelle in early March, 1915-approximately the
first six months of the conflict. Germany had long planned this
war. It had its well equipped army's inexorable advance mapped out
in every detail, taking into account the French fortifications
along it's borders and the terrain to be traversed. German
commanders decided to march through the northern flank of Belgium
and present this as a 'fait de complete' to the Belgians, sweetened
by terms they thought would not be refused. However, the Belgians
and their small archaic army, fought back. This resistance, a story
of unparalleled bravery and tenacity has been substantially
forgotten due to the world-wide carnage that followed. The German
Army did, of course, advance through Belgium, into France and
towards Paris. The French Army fought as it stubbornly retired and
the small regular British Army was quickly transported to the
battle line. The B. E. F stood and fought at Mons, but could not
endure the seemingly endless supply of German troops thrown at it
or the vast superiority in well-served artillery at the disposal of
the invaders. A dogged retreat to the Marne was fought, with
actions around Le Cateau that saved the British Army from
annihilation. The British and French armies turned before Paris and
counter-attacked driving the Germans north over the Marne and
Aisne. Towards the end of the year the Germans stood at the First
Battle of Ypres-a pivotal engagement that marked the beginning of
the war of stalemate. From this point on the great armies of the
Western Front would gain little on the tortured battleground of
blood, mud and wire. Neuve Chapelle was the first of many
offensives that defined the conflict-typified by an appalling loss
of life for no significant gain. The days of mobility were over and
the armies began to dig into the ground for the long haul to
1918.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
This is a comparative, interdisciplinary book which explores the
responses of the women's movement to World War I in all of the
major belligerent nations. Working in the fields of gender studies
and women's history, the contributors cover key topics including
women's relationship with the state and with the nation, the status
of women's war service, women's role as mothers in wartime, women's
suffrage, peace and the aftermath of war, and women's guilt and
responsibility.
Chronicles one of the greatest sea tragedies of our time.
Two views of the Great Retreat
Imperial Germany had long planned the conflict that was to become
the First World War, but when the onslaught came there was little
sign that the nations which would be embroiled were prepared for
the storm. Germany advanced in the east and west where French and
Belgian armies were forced to retire by overwhelming odds. The
small British Army, the 'B. E. F', was rushed to the continent with
most of its troops having less than a week between garrison life
and the firing line. Under Sir John French, it was allocated the
western end of the line, and at Mons it inflicted far more
causalities on the enemy than its numbers would suggest. No army of
its size, however, could stand against the German superiority in
men (at least five to one) or artillery and machine guns. An
envelopment was inevitable and so a stubbornly fought retreat was
ordered. Near Le Cateau, the British turned at bay and
Smith-Dorrien's determination to stand and fight undoubtedly saved
the British Army from annihilation. Many people imagine the First
World War as a stalemate of mud, wire and trenches, but in the
first six months it was a great European war fought in much the
same way that Napoleon, Wellington and Blucher had fought a century
before. This Leonaur Original edition contains two concise accounts
of the early campaign of the great conflict where the 'Contemptible
Little Army' of the B. E. F earned undying fame in the history of
military conflict.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
The First World War has often been understood in terms of the
combat experiences of soldiers on the Western Front; those
combatants who served in the other theatres of the war have been
neglected. Using personal testimonies, official documentation and
detailed research from a diverse range of archives, The British
Imperial Army in the Middle East explores the combat experiences of
these soldiers. The army that fought the Ottoman Empire was a
multinational and multi-ethnic force, drawing personnel from across
Britain's empire, including Australia, New Zealand, and India. By
taking a transnational and imperial perspective on the First World
War, this book ensures that the campaigns in Egypt and Palestine
are considered in the wider context of an empire mobilised to fight
a total and global war.
When HMS Laurentic sank in 1917, few knew what cargo she was
carrying, and the Admiralty wanted to keep it that way. After all,
broadcasting that there were 44 tons of gold off the coast of
Ireland in the middle of a vicious and bloody war was not the best
strategic move. But Britain desperately needed that gold.
Lieutenant Commander Guybon Damant was an expert diver and helped
discover how to prevent decompression sickness ('the bends'). With
a then world record dive of 210ft under his belt and a proven
history of military determination, Damant was the perfect man for a
job that required the utmost secrecy and skill. What followed next
was a tale of incredible feats, set against a backdrop of war and
treacherous storms. Based on thousands of Admiralty pages,
interviews with Damant's family and the unpublished memoirs of the
man himself, The Sunken Gold is a story of war, treasure - and one
man's obsession to find it.
The First World War and Health: Rethinking Resilience aims to
broaden the scope of resilience by looking at it from military,
medical, personal and societal perspectives. The authors ask how
war influenced the health - both physically and psychologically -
of those fighting and attending the wounded, as well as the general
health of the community of which they were part.
Although civilian internment has become associated with the Second
World War in popular memory, it has a longer history. The turning
point in this history occurred during the First World War when, in
the interests of 'security' in a situation of total war, the
internment of 'enemy aliens' became part of state policy for the
belligerent states, resulting in the incarceration, displacement
and, in more extreme cases, the death by neglect or deliberate
killing of hundreds of thousands of people throughout the world.
This pioneering book on internment during the First World War
brings together international experts to investigate the importance
of the conflict for the history of civilian incarceration.
The Great War in the Middle East
Those with any interest in the First World War know that its
principal field of conflict was in Europe, where from the English
Channel coastline to the Balkans it became a grinding stalemate of
attrition. However, this was a war between imperial powers and
during the nineteenth century, to one degree or another, each had
gained and secured dominions and colonies all over the globe. Thus
the war truly did embrace the world. Each side had its allies and
Germany had forged close ties with the now declining Turkish
Ottoman empire. The Turkish influence spread over the Middle East
around its own homeland, into Mesopotamia and through Syria to the
Holy Land. All combatants were aware of the value of the Suez Canal
in Egypt as a route to the east. It was a vital lifeline for men
and material to be defended or taken at all costs. The stage was
inevitably set for one of the Great War's most interesting
'sideshow' campaigns. The Palestine Campaigns are particularly
interesting to military students because they were fought over hard
terrain-often desert-and because in a time of wire and trenches
this was a comparatively fluid campaign that gave opportunities for
the last great manoeuvres of cavalry ever to take place on the
field of battle. This concise account was written shortly after the
war by an eyewitness to many of the events described and thus is an
excellent entry point for those for whom the history of this
theatre of war has become a subject of new interest.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Australia's War, 1914-18 explores Australia's involvement in the
First World War and the effect this had on the nation' s society.
In this very accessible book, Joan Beaumont, Pam Maclean, Marnie
Haig-Muir and David Lowe focus on: where Australians fought and
why; the tensions and realignments within Australian politics in
the period of 1914-18; the stresses of the war on Australian
society, especially on women and those whom wartime hysteria cast
in the role of the 'enemy' at home; the impact of the war on the
country's economy; the role played by Australia in international
diplomacy; and finally, the creation and influence of the Anzac
legend.Once dominated by the battlefield and official accounts of
the war correspondent and official historian, C.E.W. Bean,
Australian writing on the war has acquired a new depth and
sophistication. Studies of the home front reveal a society riven by
divisions without precedent in the nation's history.This single
volume will be invaluable to tertiary students and of enormous
interest to the reader concerned with the social, political and
military history of Australia.
The opening campaign of the Great War as seen by the German Army
History, it is said, is written by the victors and that is
generally true. It is therefore often difficult for the military
historian of later times to achieve a complete understanding of the
position on both sides of an engagement. Sources from the losing
side tend to be in shorter supply than those on the winning side.
There is now much interest in the opening campaign of the First
World War, not least because the outstanding defensive performance
of the hugely outnumbered 'Contemptible Little Army' is
particularly appealing to the sentiments of English speaking people
and has entered the annals of great military achievements. Also all
students of the period know that the war shortly became a
stalemate, a war of attrition with barbed-wire, trenches, mud and
blood that abided until the last phase of the war. This was the
fluid stage of the war, when experienced county infantry regiments
and cavalry fought in the way that colonial experiences had trained
them to fight. So this book, written by a member of the German
staff is especially interesting and vital for all students of the
period. It is, as one would expect, partisan in its perspective,
and reveals how the campaign of 1914 was perceived by the advancing
German force. It provides much detail of how the Germans saw the
actions of the B. E. F and this will be a revelation to many
readers. The English editor has included very useful passages of
explanation and verification which compare the German view with
what history has shown were the actual facts. Numerous footnotes
correct the German view of the size and disposition of enemy units,
the numbers of troops engaged and the ordnance the British and
their French allies had at their disposal. Verification of actual
Allied positions held, resources in reserve etc. are also given to
counterbalance the German view. A very welcome addition to the
library of anyone interested in this campaign.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
This history of the discipline of public law in Germany covers
three dramatic decades of the twentieth century. It opens with the
First World War, analyses the highly creative years of the Weimar
Republic, and recounts the decline of German public law that began
in 1933 and extended to the downfall of the Third Reich. The author
examines the dialectic of scholarship and politics against the
background of long-term developments in industrial societies, the
rise of the interventionist state, the shift of state law and
administrative law theory, and the emergence of new disciplines
(tax law, social law, labour law, business administration law).
Almost all the issues and questions that preoccupy state law and
administrative law theory at the dawn of the twenty-first century
were first pondered and debated during this period. Stolleis begins
by emphasizing the long farewell to the nineteenth century and then
moves on to examine the doctrine of state law and administrative
law during the First World War. The impact of the Weimar
Constitution and the of the Versailles Treaty on the discipline is
discussed. Here the famous 'quarrel of direction' that occurred in
the field of state law doctrine (1926-1929) played a central role.
But equally important was the development of state law and
administrative law theory (in both the Reich and its constituent
states), administrative doctrine, and the jurisprudence of
international law. Part two of the book is devoted to the impact of
National Socialism. The displacement of Jewish scholars, the change
of direction in the professional journals, and the shutdown of the
Association of State Law Teachers form one aspect of the story. The
other aspect is manifested in the erosion of public law and in the
growing sense of depression that gripped its practitioners. In the
end, it was not only state law that was destroyed by the Nazi
experience, but the scholarly discipline that went with it. The
author tackles questions about the co-responsibility of scholars
for the Holocaust, and the reasons fwhy academic teachers of public
law were all but absent in the opposition to the Nazi regime.
In this collection of essays, leading scholars analyze the relationship between Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Vatican, and the Roman Catholic Church in America. With the nation mired in economic depression and the threat of war looming across the Atlantic, in 1932 Catholics had to weigh political allegiance versus religious affiliation. Many chose party over religion, electing FDR, a Protestant. This book, a complex blend of religion and politics with the added ingredients of economics and war, grew out of an international conference in 1998 held at the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in Hyde Park, New York. From the multiplicity of Catholic responses to the New Deal, through FDR’s diplomatic relationship with the Vatican during World War II, and on to the response of the US and the Vatican to the Holocaust, this book expands our understanding of a fascinating and largely unexplored aspect of FDR’s presidency.
Kuhlman explores the reasons so many antiwar progressive reformers
ended up forming the most vocal faction favoring U.S. intervention
in World War I. She argues that conceptualizations of gender and
their relations to militarism, democracy, and citizenship were
central to creating support for war. U.S. intervention in World War
I occurred in an historical context of widespread anxiety about
masculine identity produced by the suffrage movement and
highlighted by the election of suffragist Jeannette Rankin, the
only woman present in Congress during the debate over President
Wilson's War Message. The progressive peace movement-which had
reached its zenith of popularity in the U.S. on the eve of
intervention-experienced similar disruption as women formed their
own pacifist organization. Kuhlman explores the reasons so many
progressive lawmakers and pacifists ended up forming the most vocal
faction in favor of war. Concepts of femininity and masculinity and
their relations to militarism, democracy, and citizenship were
central to creating support for war. Initially opposed to military
intervention, most male progressive pacifists came to view war as
an opportunity to reinvigorate the nation's sagging manhood and
nationhood. Some suffragists supported war because they saw war
relief work as a way to prove themselves manly enough to withstand
the rigors of citizenship during war, and therefore worthy of the
vote. After the U.S. declared war, however, New York City
feminists' critique of militarism undermined the unity of the
progressives' support for war. The New Yorkers' type of feminism,
which was based on the linked oppressions of racism, class bias,
and sexism, differed from other feminist arguments based on women's
moral difference from men. An important study to scholars and
researchers of American progressivism, pacifism, and feminism.
The Royal Navy at war from the home front
This is an account of the Royal Navy forces of the First World War
which operated out of Harwich, a Haven Port on the North Sea coast
of Britain in the county of Essex blessed with deep water. Situated
on the mouth of the estuaries of the Stour and Orwell rivers, it
provided the only safe anchorage between the Thames and the Humber.
Its significance and value as a naval base for military purposes
was always evident and from the 17th century it has been heavily
fortified. So when war was declared in 1914, Harwich's value and
importance was obvious and the base became operational, vitally
guarding the English Channel to the south and the route to the
Atlantic for the German fleet to the north. The author of this book
came to the task as a result of his long familiarity with the area,
and within these pages he describes every aspect of the naval work
that was concentrated on Harwich. This provides a fascinating
insight into the activities of the Home Fleet during the conflict.
The early action at Heligoland Bight is covered among others.
Convoys and patrol duties of both vessels and seaplanes are also
dealt with in some detail. This was the home of the Harwich
Submarine Flotilla and its work, including reconnaissance, is fully
described. Finally mine-laying and sweeping and the activities of
the Royal Naval Trawler Reserve and the Harwich Auxiliary force are
covered. Jutland provided the only major sea battle of the Great
War and other naval actions across the globe were comparatively
small-scale. Most significantly the narrow seaways between island
Britain and continental Europe had to remain tenable. Across these
narrow waters the greatest army the British Empire had ever
mobilised fought in deadly stalemate and was in perpetual need of
essential men and material. This is an engrossing story of the
First World War at sea and of the men and ships that provided
protection and vigilance.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
THE CAMPAIGNS OF THE LIGHT HORSEMEN BASED ON THE AUTHOR'S ACTUAL
SERVICE - Told through the experiences of The Bushman, Tom Blood
and his mate Snow, this fictionalised account of the Australian
Horse Soldiers gives the reader an authentic view of warfare in the
trenches of Gallipoli and the heat, dust & thirst of the epic
last great campaign of mounted men through Sinai and into Palestine
in pursuit of 'Jacko', the often admired enemy soldiers of
theOttoman Turkish Empire during the First World War.
Adolf Hitler is the greatest mystery of the 20th century, and the
mystery surrounding him consists of two unanswered questions that
have baffled biographers and historians. First, how did he ever
rise to power? Second, who was he really? Hitler had the power to
mesmerize crowds as the most dynamic orator of the modern age. Yet,
his power was not in his ideas, which he collected from the gutter
sheets of Vienna, nor was it in his personality; his biographers
describe him as an "unperson" and his character as a "void" and a
"black hole." What, then, was the source of his power? Was he a
medium or a magician with paranormal powers, as many contemporaries
thought? Or did he have a secret or method that has not yet been
revealed? Ben Novak spent fourteen years searching for the secret
of Hitler's political success and his power as a speaker. Hitler's
most astute contemporary observer, Konrad Heiden, who wrote the
first objective books on Hitler warning that this man was "the
greatest massdisturber in world history," suggested that Hitler's
secret lay in his use of "eine eigentiimliche art von Logik,"or a
"peculiar form of logic." Beginning with this clue, Novak finds
that there is a new form of logic in accordance with Heiden's
description and examples that can explain Hitler's phenomenal
political success. This new form of logic, called "abduction," was
discovered by an American philosopher, Charles Sanders Peirce
(1839-1914), who is rapidly becoming America's most well-known
philosopher and logician. Abduction is a third form of logic, in
addition to deduction and induction. Unlike the other forms of
logic, abduction is based on instinct and has a power over
emotions. Novak argues that Hitler was the first politician to
apply the logic of abduction to politics. This book provides the
first coherent account of Hitler's youth that ties together all the
known facts, clearly showing the genesis of the strangest and most
terrible man of the twentieth century while identifying the power
he discovered that allowed him to break out into the world in such
a terrifying way.
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