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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
" ... the student of the Great War and gender is well served, and
Braybon's introduction provides an excellent overview of the
various historiographical themes, whilst her footnotes provide a
useful guide to further reading."? - History "Readers will not be
disappointed by this scholarly, yet accessible, collection of
essays."? - Centre for First World War Studies In the
English-speaking world the Great War maintains a tenacious grip on
the public imagination, and also continues to draw historians to an
event which has been interpreted variously as a symbol of
modernity, the midwife to the twentieth century and an agent of
social change. Although much 'common knowledge' about the war and
its aftermath has included myth, simplification and generalisation,
this has often been accepted uncritically by popular and academic
writers alike. While Britain may have suffered a surfeit of war
books, many telling much the same story, there is far less written
about the impact of the Great War in other combatant nations. Its
history was long suppressed in both fascist Italy and the communist
Soviet Union: only recently have historians of Russia begun to
examine a conflict which killed, maimed and displaced so many
millions. Even in France and Germany the experience of 1914-18 has
often been overshadowed by the Second World War. The war's social
history is now ripe for reassessment and revision. The essays in
this volume incorporate a European perspective, engage with the
historiography of the war, and consider how the primary textural,
oral and pictorial evidence has been used - or abused. Subjects
include the politics of shellshock, the impact of war on women, the
plight of refugees, food distribution in Berlin and portrait
photography, all of which illuminate key debates in war history.
Gail Braybon is an independent historian. She is the author of
Women Workers in the First World War and also wrote, with Penny
Summerfield, Out of the Cage: Women's Experiences in Two World
Wars.
The London Rifles in the Trenches
The London Rifle Brigade was one of the famous territorial
regiments that saw service during the Great War. This book-for the
sake of good value-brings together two accounts of its service on
the Western Front. The first is a short history written by an
anonymous author that briefly, with the aid of photographs and
maps, outlines the activities of the regiment during its time in
Europe; the reader can therefore follow the Rifles battalions
through the war in detail. The second title in this volume is
Gilbert Nobb's 'On the Right of the British Line.' Nobbs was an
officer of the regiment and saw much active service before being
seriously wounded. His first hand account adds the immediacy of
personal experiences in the trenches and under fire to the
accompanying history. Available in softcover and hardback with dust
jacket for collectors.
The British cultural history of the Gallipoli campaign has been
overlooked until now - this is a significant book as it offers the
first real opportunity for this important campaign to be included
in undergraduate courses on WWI. The commemoration of war is a
particularly vibrant area of study - Anzac Day, commemorating the
landings that began the Gallipoli campaign, is central to
Australian national consciousness and this book examines why. A
crucial argument in the cultural history of the First World War was
sparked by Paul Fussell's contention that the war signified a
profound cultural rupture; in widening the debate from the Western
Front, this book supports the counter argument that romantic modes
of expression retained resonance and utility. In Australia, the
renewal of the story of Gallipoli by historians and film-makers
(notably Peter Weir's 1981 film starring Mel Gibson) has profoundly
altered the national sense of identity and society's perceptions of
the armed forces; the authors explains how the writing of this
particular event has developed and achieved this central position.
An essential volume for those interested in British military and
Australian history, postcolonialism and nation building, from
academics and students through to the general reader. -- .
Experiences of the momentous fleet battle of the Great War at sea
The narratives of the fighting at Jutland which are collected in
this book were all written by officers or men who were present at
the battle, and they are, therefore, first-hand evidence of the
detailed events of the fighting. The book is not a criticism; it is
a record of personal experiences. One has often felt that a great
gap would be filled in the histories of old-time naval battles if
one could read true stories of all the hundred and one personal
incidents of the fighting that must have occurred in the days of
old. Imagine the adventure that could be contained in a book truly
describing the fighting incidents of Trafalgar What an insight it
would give us into the character and courage of the men who served
Nelson. So this book of the Fighting at Jutland is an endeavour to
fill a like gap for the one fleet action of the War of 1914-18.
(From the Introduction) This book benefits from the inclusion a
useful supporting narrative of the action in detail and at large to
give the experiences of the individual authors context and to
clarify their role in the wider conflict, as well as numerous
photographs, illustrations, maps and diagrams demonstrating the
manoeuvring of vessels. Available in softcover and hardcover with
dustjacket.
In the English-speaking world the Great War maintains a tenacious
grip on the public imagination, and also continues to draw
historians to an event which has been interpreted variously as a
symbol of modernity, the midwife to the twentieth century and an
agent of social change. Although much 'common knowledge' about the
war and its aftermath has included myth, simplification and
generalisation, this has often been accepted uncritically by
popular and academic writers alike. While Britain may have suffered
a surfeit of war books, many telling much the same story, there is
far less written about the impact of the Great War in other
combatant nations. Its history was long suppressed in both fascist
Italy and the communist Soviet Union: only recently have historians
of Russia begun to examine a conflict which killed, maimed and
displaced so many millions. Even in France and Germany the
experience of 1914-18 has often been overshadowed by the Second
World War. The war's social history is now ripe for reassessment
and revision. The essays in this volume incorporate a European
perspective, engage with the historiography of the war, and
consider how the primary textural, oral and pictorial evidence has
been used - or abused. Subjects include the politics of shellshock,
the impact of war on women, the plight of refugees, food
distribution in Berlin and portrait photography, all of which
illuminate key debates in war history.
In this extraordinary study of the complex relationship between war, gender, and citizenship in Great Britain during World War I, Nicoletta F. Gullace shows how the assault on civilian masculinity led directly to women’s suffrage. Through recruiting activities such as handing out white feathers to reputed “cowards” and offering petticoats to unenlisted “shirkers,” female war enthusiasts drew national attention to the fact that manhood alone was an inadequate marker of civic responsibility. Proclaiming women’s exemplary service to the nation, feminist organizations tapped into a public culture that celebrated military service while denigrating those who opposed the war. Drawing on a vast range of popular and official sources, Gullace reveals that the war had revolutionary implications for women who wished to vote and for men who were expected to fight.
During World War One, the Ottoman Empire, one of the largest and
longest-lasting empires in history, faced severe challenges to its
structure and existence, which eventually resulted in its
dissolution. "Among The Ottomans" introduces two unique diary
accounts written by two generations of the same family in the
declining years of the Ottoman Empire. Written in the heart of the
crumbling Ottoman Empire, Marie Lyster's World War One diaries
describe the political and social climate of Constantinople as
Allied troops swept through Turkey, wreaking havoc on the country's
infrastructure and forcing residents, regardless of their national
affiliations, to endure the hardships of war. Just 200 miles away
in the Dardanelles, her son Henry was fighting with the Allies
against the Turks. Following the Allied retreat in 1915, he was
posted to Salonika in northern Greece, where he worked with the
'Comitajis' as they fought the Bulgarians. Later, as the Military
Governor of Eastern Thrace, he witnessed the rise of Turkish
Nationalism and the struggle for control of the fragmented pieces
of the fallen empire. Published for the first time, these two
diaries provide an unprecedented account of the Great War's impact
across generations and geographical borders and a unique insight
into the final years of the Ottoman Empire.
Many World War II exploits took place away from the spotlight.
Raymond Miller brings his gift to the story of Service and Duty.
How he chose to leave Purdue University, ROTC, a basketball team
and parents behind to help bring a dictator to heel as co-pilot of
a B-17G Flying Fortress Bomber. On Raymond's second combat mission
he nearly lost his life from a piece of shrapnel to the throat and
shattered breast bone. After surgery and rehab he resumed to
co-pilot twenty more combat missions encountering the best the
Germans could throw against them. They'd leave out to fly a mission
over hostile territory not knowing when they might be hit or
knowing if they would return. There were flights where the crews
gulp to alleviate fear, for they felt there were no havens of
security in an Allied victory that at times seemed importable.
Raymond Miller feels honored to have been able to serve his
country. Raymond's story gives a compelling glimpse of three
brothers' value that characterized their early years and their
United States Army Air Corps years of dedication. Raymond says, "I
feel blessed for God has been good to me.
World War I has come down to us in indelible images--those of
airplane bombers, bleak-eyed soldiers, stern-faced commanders, and
the ruins of countless villages. But soldiers themselves also took
photographs on the battlefield, and many of their striking images
were transformed into postcards that were sent home to family and
friends or collected as war mementos. "Postcards from the Trenches"
gathers a number of these postcards to create a striking visual
history of World War I.
The cards in this compelling volume were created not only by
soldiers, but also by embedded journalists from France, Belgium,
Austria, Germany, and Britain. The images capture scenes both
humorous and poignant, including soldiers having a mock party with
little food to eat, wounded soldiers smiling for the camera, a
makeshift trench hospital, the bloody aftermath of a battle, and a
huddle of men taking what they know could be their last communion
before marching onto the battlefield. Other cards document the
mundane duties that dominated wartime life, including men digging
trenches, troops marching to new trenches and battlefields, and or
soldiers nearly comatose with boredom while waiting for the fight
to begin. This stunning visual narrative opens a new window into
one of the most analyzed events in history, as the postcards'
images testify to the resilience and bravery of soldiers in the
most trying circumstances.
A fascinating and unprecedented historical document, "Postcards
from the Trenches" draws back the curtain to unflinchingly show the
daily horror and humanity that define life in war.
The women of the Red Cross at war
The author of this book, Violetta Thurston was a trained Red Cross
volunteer senior administrator and nurse sent to Belgium by the
organisation in the early days of the First World War in charge of
a party of British nurses expecting to assist wounded British
soldiers. Instead, they arrived to find the country on the brink of
collapse and the roads around the capital clogged with refugees
fleeing the combat zone. They had just arrived in Brussels when the
German Army marched in, ostensibly passing through, but in reality
establishing its presence and becoming their first patients. Soon,
and to her relief, Violetta moved to a hospital at Charleroi
nursing the wounded irrespective of nationality. After a return to
Brussels she was sent to Copenhagen in Denmark and then to the
eastern front and the Red Cross operations in Warsaw, Poland before
moving on towards Lodz-which was at that time under bombardment
with the so called Red Cross 'Flying Column.' Working among Russian
troops on the front lines Violetta and her team from the 'flying
Column' moved into the trenches at Radzivlow where they undertook
their difficult and humane work in close proximity to the German
line and under constant firing. This book gives readers an insight
into the work of the members of the Red Cross during the Great War
and illustrates the work that brave women undertook in most trying
and dangerous conditions.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
Attack
by Edward G. D. Liveing
One Young Man
by John Ernest Hodder-Williams
Two immediate accounts of the Battle of the Somme
The attack on the fortified village of Gommecourt took place on
July 1st 1916 and was an essential component of the first great
allied attack of the Battle of the Somme. This is not a book of
great strategy, but of the very personal experience of war as lived
by ordinary men. Here two accounts have been brought together, both
for the sake of value and by virtue of their comparatively short
lengths, because they may have not been published independently.
The first account is by the commander of No.5 Platoon of a
battalion of the County of London Regiment. It takes the reader
through the preparations for and the actual undertaking and
aftermath of the attack in graphic detail. The work is an
invaluable detailed record of a platoon action on the Somme, but
also one of the most riveting pieces of Western Front infantry
action first hand experience available. The second piece-written in
the form of letters-reveals the march to war of an ordinary young
man until he became a veteran infantryman. The action centres once
again on the Somme in the Gommecourt sector.
Indian Army lances in the high passes
The author of this book, an officer in an Indian Army cavalry
regiment, went to war in Europe at the outbreak of hostilities.
Soon he found himself returning to the Sub-Continent and a posting
far beyond the North-West Frontier to neutral Persia-now modern day
Iran-to serve with the 'East Persian Cordon'. Its purpose was to
prevent the infiltration of German and Turkish agents-a threat all
too real-intent on destabilising British interests in Afghanistan.
It was a region also plagued by raiding Mohammedan tribesmen and
the author had barely arrived at his command before he and his
squadron of lancers were all but cut to pieces in an ambush. The
Russian Revolution then erupted changing the balance of power in
the region. Bolshevik forces were soon gathering on the frontier
and James found his mission extended to include the new allies in
the form of the White Russian forces and new enemies, as the
British government joined the battle against Communism. This is a
very unusual account of the First World War that is virtually never
reported in most accounts.
After the collapse of the Romanov dynasty in February 1917, Russia
was subject to an eight month experiment in democracy. Sarah
Badcock studies its failure through an exploration of the
experiences and motivations of ordinary men and women, urban and
rural, military and civilian. Using previously neglected documents
from regional archives, this text offers a history of the
revolution as experienced in the two Volga provinces of Nizhegorod
and Kazan. Badcock exposes the confusions and contradictions
between political elites and ordinary people and emphasises the
role of the latter as political actors. By looking beyond
Petersburg and Moscow, she shows how local concerns, conditions and
interests were foremost in shaping how the revolution was received
and understood. She also reveals the ways in which the small group
of intellectuals who dominated the high political scene of 1917 had
their political alternatives circumscribed by the desires and
demands of ordinary people.
Through a detailed examination of newspaper coverage from 1899-1914, this book seeks to understand the vicarious experience of warfare held by Edwardians at the outset of the First World War. The attitudes towards and perceptions of war held by those who participated in it or encouraged others to do so, are crucial to our understanding of the origins of the First World War. Taking into account media history, cultural studies, and military history, the author argues that the press depicted war as distant and safe; beneficial and desirable and even as some kind of sport or game.
The Titanic. The Britannic. The Olympic. They are some of the most
famous ships in history, but for the wrong reasons. The Olympic
Class liners were conceived as the largest, grandest ships ever to
set sail. Of the three ships built, the first only lost the record
for being the largest because she was beaten by the second, and
they were both beaten by the third. The class was meant to secure
the White Star Line's reputation as the greatest shipping company
on earth. Instead, with the loss of both the Titanic and the
Britannic in their first year of service, it guaranteed White
Star's infamy. This unique book tells the extraordinary story of
these three extraordinary ships from the bottom up, starting with
their conception and construction (and later their modification)
and following their very different careers. Behind the technical
details of these magnificent ships lies a tragic human story - not
just of the lives lost aboard the Titanic and Britannic, but of the
designers pushing the limits beyond what was actually possible,
engineers unable to prepare for every twist of fate, and ship
owners and crew who truly believed a ship could be unsinkable. This
fascinating story is told with rare photographs, new
computer-generated recreations of the ships, and unique wreck
images that explore how well the ships were designed and built.
Simon Mills offers unparalleled access to shipbuilders Harland
& Wolff's specification book for the Olympic Class, including
original blueprints and - being made widely available for the first
time - large fold-out technical drawings showing how these
extensive plans were meant to be seen.
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