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Books > History > World history > From 1900 > First World War
Between 1914 and 1918, military, press and amateur photographers
produced thousands of pictures. Either classified in military
archives specially created with this purpose in 1915, collected in
personal albums or circulated in illustrated magazines, photographs
were supposed to tell the story of the war. Picturing the Western
Front argues that photographic practices also shaped combatants and
civilians' war experiences. Doing photography (taking pictures,
posing for them, exhibiting, cataloguing and looking at them)
allowed combatants and civilians to make sense of what they were
living through. Photography mattered because it enabled combatants
and civilians to record events, establish or reinforce bonds with
one another, represent bodies, place people and events in
imaginative geographies and making things visible, while making
others, such as suicide, invisible. Photographic practices became,
thus, frames of experience. -- .
How the Great War came to the cinema screen
Everyone familiar with motion picture footage of the First World
War on the Western Front will certainly have witnessed the talent,
daring, uniquely invaluable and enduring work of the author of this
book, Geoffrey Malins. Malins was one of two 'Official War Office
Kinematographers' authorised to film the allied armies in action in
France. There have been comments detrimental to Malins' character,
he might have been guilty of embellishment as regards his own
actions (no strange phenomenon in a military memoir) and he
certainly downplayed the role of his colleague J. B. McDowell to
the point of invisibility, but it is pointless to concentrate on
the imperfections of the man when balanced against his indisputable
achievements. One thing is certain, our knowledge of the Great War
would be poorer without Malins. Here was a 'movie man' prepared to
go into the danger zone to record the reality of the war of wire,
the blood and trenches the ordinary 'Tommy' knew, while dragging
around the most cumbersome equipment. His most famous film, 'The
Battle of the Somme, ' filmed in 1916 and considered to be
excessively graphic by many at the time, was viewed by over 20
million people and is shown on television to the present day.
Despite producing some now well known fake 'over the top'
sequences, Malins was responsible for the iconic footage of the
blowing of the Hawthorn Crater and anyone interested in the Great
War and the earliest days of war cinematography will be fascinated
to read the story of how it came about. The exploits of Malins and
his colleagues make no less gripping reading.
Leonaur editions are newly typeset and are not facsimiles; each
title is available in softcover and hardback with dustjacket; our
hardbacks are cloth bound and feature gold foil lettering on their
spines and fabric head and tail bands.
The Great War is still seen as a mostly European war. The Middle
Eastern theater is, at best, considered a sideshow written from the
western perspective. This book fills an important gap in the
literature by giving an insight through annotated translations from
five Ottoman memoirs, previously not available in English, of
actors who witnessed the last few years of Turkish presence in the
Arab lands. It provides the historical background to many of the
crises in the Middle East today, such as the Arab-Israeli
confrontation, the conflict-ridden emergence of Syria and Lebanon,
the struggle over the holy places of Islam in the Hejaz, and the
mutual prejudices of Arabs and Turks about each other.
Fighting Hoosiers: Indiana in Two World Wars tells the compelling,
heartbreaking, and breathtaking stories of some of the hundreds of
thousands of Hoosiers who served their country during the First and
Second World Wars. Drawn from the rich holdings of the Indiana
Magazine of History, a journal of state and midwestern history
published since 1905, the collection includes original diaries,
letters and memoirs, as well as research essays-all of them focused
on Hoosiers in the two world wars. Readers will meet Alex Arch, a
Hungarian-born immigrant who was the first American to fire a shot
in World War I; Maude Essig, a nurse serving with the American Red
Cross in wartime France; Kenneth Baker, a soldier in the Army
Signal Corps, who crawled across French fields (sometimes over and
around dead bodies) to lay phone lines for military communications;
and Bernard Rice, a combat medic who witnessed the liberation of
the Dachau concentration camp in 1945. Indiana's brave men and
women like these have served with distinction in the armed forces
since the earliest days of the Indiana Territory. Fighting Hoosiers
offers a compelling glimpse at some of their remarkable stories.
First published in 1914, this is a systematic treatment of the
people whose contribution to civilization of the Nile Valley was
for so long a source of controversy.
The Politics of Wounds explores military patients' experiences of
frontline medical evacuation, war surgery, and the social world of
military hospitals during the First World War. The proximity of the
front and the colossal numbers of wounded created greater public
awareness of the impact of the war than had been seen in previous
conflicts, with serious political consequences. Frequently referred
to as 'our wounded', the central place of the soldier in society,
as a symbol of the war's shifting meaning, drew contradictory
responses of compassion, heroism, and censure. Wounds also stirred
romantic and sexual responses. This volume reveals the paradoxical
situation of the increasing political demand levied on citizen
soldiers concurrent with the rise in medical humanitarianism and
war-related charitable voluntarism. The physical gestures and
poignant sounds of the suffering men reached across the classes,
giving rise to convictions about patient rights, which at times
conflicted with the military's pragmatism. Why, then, did patients
represent military medicine, doctors and nurses in a negative
light? The Politics of Wounds listens to the voices of wounded
soldiers, placing their personal experience of pain within the
social, cultural, and political contexts of military medical
institutions. The author reveals how the wounded and disabled found
culturally creative ways to express their pain, negotiate power
relations, manage systemic tensions, and enact forms of 'soft
resistance' against the societal and military expectations of
masculinity when confronted by men in pain. The volume concludes by
considering the way the state ascribed social and economic values
on the body parts of disabled soldiers though the pension system.
This book tackles cultural mobilization in the First World War as a
plural process of identity formation and de-formation. It explores
eight different settings in which individuals, communities and
conceptual paradigms were mobilized. Taking an interdisciplinary
approach, it interrogates one of the most challenging facets of the
history of the Great War, one that keeps raising key questions on
the way cultures respond to times of crisis. Mobilization during
the First World War was a major process of material and imaginative
engagement unfolding on a military, economic, political and
cultural level, and existing identities were dramatically
challenged and questioned by the whirl of discourses and
representations involved.
Healing the nation is a study of caregiving during the Great War,
exploring life behind the lines for ordinary British soldiers who
served on the Western Front. Using a variety of literary, artistic,
and architectural evidence, this study draws connections between
the war machine and the wartime culture of caregiving: the product
of medical knowledge and procedure, social relationships and health
institutions that informed experiences of rest, recovery and
rehabilitation in sites administered by military and voluntary-aid
authorities. Rest huts, hospitals, and rehabilitation centres
served not only as means to sustain manpower and support for the
war but also as distinctive sites where soldiers, their caregivers
and the public attempted to make sense of the conflict and the
unprecedented change it wrought. Revealing aspects of wartime life
that have received little attention, this study shows that
Britain's 'generation of 1914' was a group bound as much by a
comradeship of healing as by a comradeship of the trenches. The
author has used an extensive collection of illustrations in his
discussion, and the book will make fascinating reading for students
and specialists in the history of war, medicine and gender studies.
-- .
Woodbine Willie was the affectionate nickname of the Reverend
Geoffrey Studdert Kennedy, an Anglican priest who volunteered as a
chaplain on the Western Front during the First World War. Renowned
for offering both spiritual support and cigarettes to injured and
dying soldiers, he won the Military Cross for his reckless courage,
running into No Man's Land to help the wounded in the middle of an
attack. After the war, Kennedy was involved in the Industrial
Christian Fellowship, and he wrote widely. This superb biography is
based on original interviews with those who knew and loved him. A
deep and real concern for his fellow men drove him relentlessly,
and this book shows how vital was the role he played, on the
battlefields of the trenches and then the slums. Bob Holman,
described by the "Daily Telegraph" as 'the good man of Glasgow, '
has made a mission of living alongside the disadvantaged of British
society. An accomplished writer, who contributes regularly to the
"Guardian," he is the author of several books, including "Keir
Hardie" (Lion).
On April 25th 1915, during the First World War, the famous Anzacs
landed ashore at Gallipoli. At the exact same moment, leading
figures of Armenian life in the Ottoman Empire were being arrested
in vast numbers. That dark day marks the simultaneous birth of a
national story - and the beginning of a genocide. When We Dead
Awaken - the first narrative history of the Armenian Genocide in
decades - draws these two landmark historical events together.
James Robins explores the accounts of Anzac Prisoners of War who
witnessed the genocide, the experiences of soldiers who risked
their lives to defend refugees, and Australia and New Zealand's
participation in the enormous post-war Armenian relief movement. By
exploring the vital political implications of this unexplored
history, When We Dead Awaken questions the national folklore of
Australia, New Zealand, and Turkey - and the mythology of Anzac Day
itself.
This is the first ever major study examining of the views of the
Conservative Party towards the key aspects of Anglo-German
relations from 1905 to 1914. Drawing on a wide variety of original
sources, it examines the Conservative response to the German
threat, and argues that the response of the Conservative Party
towards Germany showed a marked absence of open hostility towards
Germany. Overall, this important new study provides a powerful and
overdue corrective to the traditional depiction of the Conservative
Party in opposition as 'Scaremongers' and the chief source of
Germanophobic views among the British political parties.
The war of the French volunteers
This book does not concern the Battle of Verdun in 1916--widely
considered to be the largest battle in world history, rather it
positions the action geographically for the reader. Written during
wartime this account concerns the personal experiences of a young
officer of the French infantry from the earliest days of the Great
War through a period of comparative fluidity of movement before the
stalemate of trench warfare. The fighting concerns the actions
about the Meuse and the Marne in the first year of the war from a
French perspective and concludes as the 'armies go to earth' in the
early part of 1915. Genevoix takes the reader into the heart of his
enthusiastic young group of comrades and soldiers on campaign to
provide valuable insights into the opening phases of the great
conflict the French infantry knew. Available in soft cover and hard
cover with dust jacket.
This book, the second in a planned three-part series, looks at the
remainder of Sankes aviator cards numbered 544-685. Sanke, Liersch
and NPG postcards featuring German World War I aviators have been
collected, traded, and reproduced in many publications over the
years, but no author until now has focused on determining when,
where, why, and by whom these pictures were taken, or when and why
they were issued as postcards. This work pursues the answers to
those questions, and while doing so unfolds like a detective story.
At its heart is the vast collection of supportive photographs,
including some of the original images behind the postcards - many
have rarely, if ever, been viewed by the modern public.
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