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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Peace studies > General
These are the stories you haven't heard on the news. These are the
people you will never forget. In the midst of never-ending debates,
protests, riots, suicide bombings, and broken peace initiatives,
one man came to make a difference. Previously known for his
determination to deliver Bibles behind the Iron Curtain, Brother
Andrew has spent the last thirty years on a very different quest.
Traveling to Lebanon, the West Bank, Gaza, and Israel, Brother
Andrew has sought out church leaders and urged them not to flee the
violence but to stay and strengthen their congregations to become a
force for change. His mission: to bring hope to the believers
caught in the crossfire of the most volatile region on earth. "This
is a book that invites applause and criticism. It will edify and
offend, fostering healthy and much-needed discussion and debate in
the Western Church."-Randy Alcorn, author, Safely Home "This man's
courage is not just a case of bravado on steroids."-Charisma
magazine Brother Andrew began taking Bibles to Christians behind
closed borders in 1955. That work has since developed into Open
Doors International. He is the author and coauthor of numerous
books, including God's Smuggler and The Narrow Road. Al Janssen has
cowritten or authored more than twenty-five books. He is chairman
of the board for Open Doors (USA) and is director of communications
for Open Doors International.
This edited volume offers new insights into the inner life of the
African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) and introduces
scholars of African security dynamics to innovative
epistemological, conceptual and methodological approaches. Based on
intellectual openness and an interest in transdisciplinary
perspectives, the volume challenges existing orthodoxies, poses new
questions and opens a discussion on actual research practice.
Drawing on Global Studies and critical International Studies
perspectives, the authors follow inductive approaches and let the
empirical data enrich their theoretical frameworks and conceptual
tools. In this endeavor they focus on actors, practices and
narratives involved in African Peace and Security and move beyond
the often Western-centric premises of research carried out within
rigid disciplinary boundaries. Contributors are Michael Aeby,
Yvonne Akpasom, Katharina P.W. Doering, Ulf Engel, Fana Gebresenbet
Erda, Linnea Gelot, Amandine Gnanguenon, Toni Haastrup, Jens
Herpolsheimer, Alin Hilowle, Jamie Pring, Lilian Seffer, Thomas
Kwasi Tieku, Antonia Witt, Dawit Yohannes Wondemagegnehu
In Humanities Perspectives in Peace Education: Re-Engaging the
Heart of Peace Studies, scholar-teachers across a variety of
humanities fields explore the content, methods, and pedagogies that
are unique to their respective disciplines in contributing to the
study of peace and justice. In recent decades, even as peace
scholarship has burgeoned, many peace studies texts- including
those that purport to be interdisciplinary in nature-have
emphasized social science perspectives and, in some cases, have
foregone exploration of the role of the humanities altogether in
comprehensive peace education. While humanities scholars continue
to stake out space for peace scholarship within their fields, no
volume has attempted to collect the wisdom of multiple humanities
disciplines in order to make the case for their critical role in
authentic peace education. Humanities Perspectives in Peace
Education addresses that shortcoming in the field of peace studies
by exploring the ways in which the humanities are uniquely situated
to contribute particular content, knowledge, skills, and values
required of comprehensive peace education, scholarship, and
activism. These include the development of empathy and
understanding, creative vision and imagination, personal and
communal transformation toward "the good" in society (such as the
pursuit of justice, nonviolence, freedom, and human thriving), and
field-specific analytical lenses of their own, among other
contributions. Both teachers and students of peace will find value
in this interdisciplinary humanities volume. Each chapter of
Humanities Perspectives in Peace Education offers a deep-dive into
a particular humanities field-including philosophy, literature,
language and culture studies, rhetoric, religion, history, and
music-to mine the field's unique contributions to peace and justice
studies. Scholars ask: "What are we missing in peace education if
we fail to include this academic discipline?" Chapters include
suggestions for peace pedagogies within the humanities field as
well as bibliographies and suggestions for further reading.
Our Brains at War: The Neuroscience of Conflict and Peacebuilding
suggests that we need a radical change in how we think about war,
leadership, and politics. Most of us, political scientists
included, fail to appreciate the extent to which instincts and
emotions, rather than logic, factor into our societal politics and
international wars. Many of our physiological and genetic
tendencies, of which we are mostly unaware, can all too easily fuel
our antipathy towards other groups, make us choose 'strong' leaders
over more mindful leaders, assist recruitment for illegal militias,
and facilitate even the most gentle of us to inflict violence on
others. Drawing upon the latest research from emerging areas such
as behavioral genetics, biopsychology, and social and cognitive
neuroscience, this book identifies the sources of compelling
instincts and emotions, and how we can acknowledge and better
manage them so as to develop international and societal peace more
effectively.
Communication is vital to the prosperity and survival of the
community, with the quality of communication amongst its members
directly improving or worsening the value of the community.
However, with the increase in immigration and relocation of
refugees, the need to accommodate diverse cultural groups becomes
imperative for the viability and survivability of a community while
posing challenges to communication. Intercultural and interfaith
dialogue can be used constructively to cultivate, manage, and
sustain diversity and wellbeing in particularly deeply divided
communities. Intercultural and Interfaith Dialogues for Global
Peacebuilding and Stability is a critical research publication that
explores the importance of conflict resolution strategies among
populations that include a varied amalgamation of cultural and
religious backgrounds. With the increasing emphasis on
intercultural understanding promoted by governments, civil
societies, and international mediators, this book offers relevant
remedies for major afflictions in the world today, such as
exclusion, marginalization, xenophobia, and racism. It is ideal for
government officials, policymakers, activists, diplomats, lawyers,
international trade and commerce agencies, religious institutions,
academicians, researchers, and students working in a variety of
disciplines including political science, international relations,
law, communication, sociology, and cultural studies.
The contemporary conflict scenarios are beyond the reach of
standardized approaches to conflict resolution. Given the curious
datum that culture is implicated in nearly every conflict in the
world, culture can also be an important aspect of efforts to
transform destructive conflicts into more constructive social
processes. Yet, what culture is and how culture matters in conflict
scenarios is contested and regrettably unexplored. The Handbook of
Research on the Impact of Culture in Conflict Prevention and
Peacebuilding is a critical publication that examines cultural
differences in conflict resolution based on various aspects of
culture such as morals, traditions, and laws. Highlighting a wide
range of topics such as criminal justice, politics, and
technological development, this book is essential for educators,
social scientists, sociologists, political leaders, government
officials, academicians, conflict resolution practitioners, world
peace organizations, researchers, and students.
Years before he was Secretary of State and winner of the Nobel
Peace Prize, Henry Kissinger wrote "A World Restored" to understand
and explain one of history's most important and dramatic periods-a
time when Europe went from political chaos to a balanced peace that
lasted for almost a hundred years.
After the fall of Napoleon, European diplomats gathered in a
festive Vienna with the task of restoring stability following the
French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, and the dissolution of the
Holy Roman Empire. The central figures at the Congress of Vienna
were the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, Viscount
Castlereagh and the Foreign Minister of Austria Klemens Wenzel von
Mettern Metternich. Castlereagh was primarily concerned with
maintaining balanced powers, while Metternich based his diplomacy
on the idea of legitimacy-that is, establishing and working with
governments that citizens accept without force. The peace they
brokered lasted until the outbreak of World War I.
Through trenchant analysis of the history and forces that create
stability, "A World Restored" gives insight into how to create
long-lasting geopolitical peace-lessons that Kissinger saw as
applicable to the period immediately following World War II, when
he was writing this book.
But the lessons don't stop there. Like all good insights, the
book's wisdom transcends any single political period. Kissinger's
understanding of coalitions and balance of power can be applied to
personal and professional situations, such as dealing with a
tyrannical boss or coworker or formulating business or
organizational tactics.
Regardless of his ideology, Henry Kissinger has had an important
impact on modern politics and few would dispute his brilliance as a
strategist. For anyone interested in Western history, the tactics
of diplomacy, or political strategy, this volume will provide deep
understanding of a pivotal time.
El Salvador is widely considered one of the most successful United
Nations peacebuilding efforts, but record homicide rates, political
polarization, socioeconomic exclusion, and corruption have
diminished the quality of peace for many of its citizens. In
Captured Peace: Elites and Peacebuilding in El Salvador, Christine
J. Wade adapts the concept of elite capture to expand on the idea
of "captured peace," explaining how local elites commandeered
political, social, and economic affairs before war's end and then
used the peace accords to deepen their control in these spheres.
While much scholarship has focused on the role of gangs in
Salvadoran unrest, Wade draws on an exhaustive range of sources to
demonstrate how day-to-day violence is inextricable from the
economic and political dimensions. In this in-depth analysis of
postwar politics in El Salvador, she highlights the local actors'
primary role in peacebuilding and demonstrates the political
advantage an incumbent party-in this case, the Nationalist
Republican Alliance (ARENA-has throughout the peace process and the
consequences of this to the quality of peace that results.
It has been the home to priests and prostitutes, poets and spies.
It has been the stage for an improbable flirtation between an
Israeli girl and a Palestinian boy living on opposite sides of the
barbed wire that separated enemy nations. It has even been the
scene of an unsolved international murder. This one-time shepherd's
path between Jerusalem and Bethlehem has been a dividing line for
decades. Arab families called it "al Mantiqa Haram." Jewish
residents knew it as "shetach hefker." In both languages it meant
the same thing: "the Forbidden Area." Peacekeepers that monitored
the steep fault line dubbed it "Barbed Wire Alley." To folks on
either side of the border, it was the same thing: A dangerous
no-man's land separating warring nations and feuding cultures. The
barbed wire came down in 1967. But it was soon supplanted by
evermore formidable cultural, emotional and political barriers
separating Arab and Jew. For nearly two decades, coils of barbed
wire ran right down the middle of what became Assael Street,
marking the fissure between Israeli-controlled West Jerusalem and
Jordanian-controlled East Jerusalem. In a beautiful narrative, A
Street Divided offers a more intimate look at one road at the heart
of the conflict, where inches really do matter.
Gershon Baskin's memoir of thirty-eight years of intensive pursuit
of peace begins with a childhood on Long Island and a bar mitzvah
trip to Israel with his family. Baskin joined Young Judaea back in
the States, then later lived on a kibbutz in Israel, where he
announced to his parents that he had decided to make aliya,
immigrate to Israel. They persuaded him to return to study at NYU,
after which he finally immigrated under the auspices of Interns for
Peace. In Israel he spent a pivotal two years living with Arabs in
the village of Kufr Qara. Despite the atmosphere of fear, Baskin
found that he could talk with both Jews and Palestinians, and that
very few others were engaged in efforts at mutual understanding. At
his initiative, the Ministry of Education and the office of
right-wing Prime Minister Menachem Begin created the Institute for
Education for Jewish-Arab Coexistence with Baskin himself as
director. Eight years later he founded and codirected the only
joint Israeli-Palestinian public policy think-and-do tank in the
world, the Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information.
For decades he continued to cross borders, often with a kaffiyeh
(Arab headdress) on his dashboard to protect his car in Palestinian
neighborhoods. Airport passport control became Kafkaesque as
Israeli agents routinely identified him as a security threat.
During the many cycles of peace negotiations, Baskin has served
both as an outside agitator for peace and as an advisor on the
inside of secret talks-for example, during the prime ministership
of Yitzhak Rabin and during the initiative led by Secretary of
State John Kerry. Baskin ends the book with his own proposal, which
includes establishing a peace education program and cabinet-level
Ministries of Peace in both countries, in order to foster a culture
of peace.
Though conflict is normal and can never fully be prevented in the
international arena, such conflicts should not lead to loss of
innocent life. Tourism can offer a bottom-up approach in the
mediation process and contribute to the transformation of conflicts
by allowing a way to contradict official barriers motivated by
religious, political, or ethnic division. Tourism has both the
means and the motivation to ensure the long-term success of
prevention efforts. Role and Impact of Tourism in Peacebuilding and
Conflict Transformation is an essential reference source that
provides an approach to peace through tourism by presenting a
theoretical framework of tourism dynamics in international
relations, as well as a set of peacebuilding case studies that
illustrate the role of tourism in violent or critical scenarios of
conflict. Featuring research on topics such as cultural diversity,
multicultural interaction, and international relations, this book
is ideally designed for policymakers, government officials,
international relations experts, academicians, students, and
researchers.
In discussions about people power or nonviolent action, most people
will immediately think of Gandhi or Martin Luther King, a few will
recall the end of the Marcos regime in the Philippines in the
mid-1980s, and some others will remember or have heard of the
Prague Spring nearly two decades earlier. Moreover, for most
activists and others involved in peace action and movements for
social change, there will be little knowledge of the theories of
nonviolent action and still less of the huge number of actions
taken in so many countries and in such different circumstances
across the world. Even recent events across the Middle East are
rarely put in a broader historical context. Although the focus of
this book is on post-1945 movements, the opening section provides a
wide-ranging introduction to the history and theoretical bases of
nonviolent action, and reflects the most recent contributions to
the literature, citing key reference works.
War and conflict continually plague many nations around the world
and have led to mass causalities, a shortage of resources, and
political turmoil. To eradicate this ongoing issue, individuals,
companies, and governments need to establish a fundamental change
in the distribution of the world's assets, resources, and ideals.
Marketing Peace for Social Transformation and Global Prosperity is
a pivotal reference source that provides vital research on the
development of programs and campaigns destined to impose and
sustain ideas that lead to conflict resolution. Through analyzing
and proposing various peace marketing campaigns, it showcases how
individuals and corporations can employ various tactics to enhance
and achieve political, social, and individual peace and promote the
sustainability of resources and education. Highlighting topics such
as civic engagement, conflict management, and symbolism, this book
is ideally designed for policymakers, business leaders,
professionals, theorists, researchers, and students.
The Walls between Conflict and Peace discusses how walls are not
merely static entities, but are in constant flux, subject to the
movement of time. Walls often begin life as a line marking a
radical division, but then become an area, that is to say a border,
within which function civil and political societies, national and
supranational societies. Such changes occur because over time
cooperation between populations produces an active quest for peace,
which is therefore a peace in constant movement. These are the
concepts and lines of political development analysed in the book.
The first part of the book deals with political walls and how they
evolve into borders, or even disappear. The second part discusses
possible and actual walls between empires, and also walls which may
take shape within present-day empires. The third part analyses
various ways of being of walls between and within states: Berlin,
the Vatican State and Italy, Cyprus, Israel and Palestine, Belfast,
Northern European Countries, Gorizia and Nova Gorica, the USA and
Mexico. In addition, discussion centres on a possible new Iron
Curtain between the two Mediterranean shores and new and different
walls within the EU. The last part of the book looks at how walls
and borders change as a result of cooperation between the
communities on either side of them. The book takes on particular
relevance in the present circumstances of the proliferation of
walls between empires and states and within single states, but it
also analyses processes of conflict and peace which come about as a
result of walls. Contributors are: Eliezer Ben-Rafael, Sigal
Ben-Rafael Galanti, Melania-Gabriela Ciot, Hastings Donnan, Anneli
Ute Gabanyi, Alberto Gasparini, Maria Hadjipavlou, Max Haller, Neil
Jarman, Thomas Lunden, Domenico Mogavero, Alejandro Palma, Dennis
Soden.
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