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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
Through a collection and analysis of carefully selected readings,
Rethinking Debatable Moments in the Civil Rights Movement: Learning
for the Present Moment highlights particular issues, tensions, and
dynamics within the Civil Rights Movement. The text asks pointed
questions regarding debatable moments of the Civil Rights Movement
in order to encourage critical study, stimulate thinking about
possible consequences then and now, seek answers or refine the
questions, and seek direction for the present moment. The readings
are organized in chapters according to the debatable moments: 1)
Should the NAACP have pursued the case of Claudette Colvin in
combating bus segregation in Montgomery?; 2) Should Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr., have joined the Freedom Riders when invited to do
so in 1961?; 3) Should children have been allowed to participate in
the Birmingham Campaign protests in 1963?; 4) Should SNCC's John
Lewis have agreed to amend his speech in the 1963 March on
Washington?; and 5) Should Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., have turned
the marchers around at the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma after
Bloody Sunday? General and chapter introductions and an epilogue
explore the context, the key players, the issues, the nature of the
crisis, and the consequences and implications of each debatable
moment. Rethinking Debatable Moments in the Civil Rights Movement
is an excellent supplementary text for courses in anthropology,
sociology, black studies, and related social science disciplines.
Terrorism threatens to destroy the world, corruption runs rampant,
and natural resources are being depleted. Will these problems ever
be solved? If events continue on their current course, these issues
could destroy us. It is imperative that we take steps to understand
evolutionary natural selection and the processes that have shaped
world affairs over the past forty thousand years. Only by learning
about social evolution and how ideologies have shaped societies
will we be able to play active roles in trying to solve society's
problems. Author Charles Brough covers topics such as basic
behavior, the development of the first patriarchal system,
barbarism and the rise of religions, and possible alternatives to
Western civilization. Learn why the green revolution is falling
behind, the implications of climate change, and how lagging energy
supplies will affect the world. This social approach to studying
evolution and humanity is different than anything you've ever
encountered. You must be willing to understand the function that
ideologies serve without believing in any of them to gain a deeper
perspective on what may be The Last Civilization.
Education has long been viewed as a vehicle for building community.
However, the critical role of education and schools for
constructing community resistance is undermined by recent trends
toward the centralization of educational policy-making (e.g. racial
profiling new laws in the US-Arizona and Texas; No Child Left
Behind and global racism), the normalization of "globalization" as
a vehicle for the advancement of economic neo-liberalism and social
hegemony, and the commodification of schooling in the service of
corporate capitalism. Alternative visions of schooling are urgently
needed to transform these dangerous trends so as to reconstruct
public education as an emancipatory social project. Teaching for
Global Community: Overcoming the Divide and Conquer Strategies of
the Oppressor examines these issues among related others as a way
to honor and re-examine Freirean principles and aim to take
critical pedagogy in new directions for a new generation. The goal
is to build upon past accomplishments of Paulo Freire's work and
critical pedagogy while moving beyond its historical limitations.
This includes efforts that revisit and re-evaluate established
topics in the field or take on new areas of contestation. Issues
related to education, labor, and emancipation, broadly defined and
from diverse geographical context, are addressed. The theoretical
perspectives used to look at these emerge from critical pedagogy,
critical race theory, critiques of globalization and neoliberalism,
marxist and neo-marxist perspectives, social constructivism,
comparative/international education, postmodernism indigenous
perspectives, feminist theory, queer theory, poststructuralism,
critical environmental studies, postcolonial studies, liberation
theology, with a deep commitment to social justice.
"Walking In Their Shoes," is a sociological perspective on
communicating with people diagnosed with moderate-severe
Alzheimer's disease and where/how negative behaviors originate.
This book includes true stories and illustrates how to successfully
understand behaviors, resolve conflict, and redirect persons
diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. The Alzheimer Association
estimates between the years 2010 and 2030, 17 million people will
become at high risk to develop Alzheimer's disease. It is important
that you see the faces and realities of these people, not just the
numbers. My book is designed to assist you in exploring the
reality, and face, of Alzheimer's disease by inviting you on a
short journey into the world of Alzheimer's disease. "2010
Alzheimer's Disease Facts And Figures," Prevalence, pages 10-12:
Alzheimer's Association.
The Rolling Stones (now in their 60s) have sung to us for years
about "what a drag it is getting old," but it doesn't have to be
that way. Despite living in a youth-oriented society, many of the
aged patients seen by Dr. Levine have kept their emotional zest,
intellectual zeal, and empowering dignity. Levine points out
well-known public figures who are clearly aging with dignity and
vitality. The neurologist author shows steps we can take to age
while retaining these qualities, defying a society that challenges
this quest. Living longer is not enough for most of us: we don't
want to just survive. The quality of our life as we age is most
important, and much of that depends on our attitudes and approach.
The text includes strategies to optimize self-esteem as well as
health, including attention to nurtrition, exercise, health care,
education and mind stimulation, sexuality, social activities, and
cosmetics and cosmetic surgery. Readers are shown the physiological
facts of aging, from cellular to systemic changes. The most common
diseases in old age are described, and actions are suggested to
avoid many of the diseases. Levine also explores how the disorders
change abilities and self-perception.
Canada's future prosperity is of utmost concern to citizens,
industry leaders and policy makers. Using original public opinion
research from EKOS, Redesigning Work argues that improving people's
jobs and workplaces can unlock the potential to strengthen Canada's
economy and improve the well-being of Canadians. Graham Lowe and
Frank Graves are two of Canada's leading experts on work and public
opinion. In Redesigning Work the authors provide a blueprint for
the future of work in Canada by identifying practical ways to make
work more motivating, rewarding and productive. The authors provide
fuel for employers, workers, policy makers, HR professionals, and
NGOs to combat the negative trends many Canadians associate with
their future economic prospects. The book paints an optimistic
picture of the future of work by addressing job stress, work-life
balance, skill use and engagement.
A process through which skills, knowledge, and resources are
expanded, capacity building, remains a tantalizing and pervasive
concept throughout the field of anthropology, though it has
received little in the way of critical analysis. By exploring the
concept's role in a variety of different settings including
government lexicons, religious organizations, environmental
campaigns, biomedical training, and fieldwork from around the
globe, Hope and Insufficiency seeks to question the histories,
assumptions, intentions, and enactments that have led to the
ubiquity of capacity building, thereby developing a much-needed
critical purchase on its persuasive power.
A process through which skills, knowledge, and resources are
expanded, capacity building, remains a tantalizing and pervasive
concept throughout the field of anthropology, though it has
received little in the way of critical analysis. By exploring the
concept's role in a variety of different settings including
government lexicons, religious organizations, environmental
campaigns, biomedical training, and fieldwork from around the
globe, Hope and Insufficiency seeks to question the histories,
assumptions, intentions, and enactments that have led to the
ubiquity of capacity building, thereby developing a much-needed
critical purchase on its persuasive power.
In the early twenty-first century, trauma is seemingly everywhere,
whether as experience, diagnosis, concept, or buzzword. Yet even as
many scholars consider trauma to be constitutive of psychological
modernity or the post-Enlightenment human condition, historical
research on the topic has overwhelmingly focused on cases, such as
World War I or the Holocaust, in which Western experiences and
actors are foregrounded. There remains an urgent need to
incorporate the methods and insights of recent historical trauma
research into a truly global perspective. The chapters in Traumatic
Pasts in Asia make just such an intervention, extending
Euro-American paradigms of traumatic experience to new sites of
world-historical suffering and, in the process, exploring how these
new domains of research inform and enrich earlier scholarship.
Can a complex subject like tax compliance be handled in such a
simple manner? Sibichen K Mathew is successful in presenting his
in-depth study on what makes people pay taxes or what prevents them
from paying in a very interesting style. The Author takes us
through the history, the economics and the politics of taxation to
dissect the interconnected issues related to tax evasion and tax
enforcement. He forcefully argues that the economic models are
unable to fully explain the behaviour of taxpayers. For, if the tax
laws are complex, the human mind is much more complex to yield to
the economic models. His arguments are supported by data on
attitudes, perceptions and experience of taxpayers, many of whom
declare themselves to be tax evaders. The author also analyzes the
sociological and economic causes and consequences of tax evasion
and tax enforcement in the global context. The author has also
briefly referred to the tax challenges thrown up by the integrated
world economy. The solution offered is scaling up of international
cooperation on a significant scale. The insights gained from these
incisive analyses have enormous implications for policy makers as
well as tax administrators all over the world. The taxpayers, tax
practitioners and the students of social sciences would also find
this book enriching.
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia juxtaposes Western racial
constructions of East Asians with constructions of race and their
outcomes in modern East Asia. It is the first endeavor to
explicitly and coherently link constructions of race and racism in
both regions. These constructions have not only played a decisive
role in shaping the relations between the West and East Asia since
the mid nineteenth century, but also exert substantial influence on
current relations and mutual images in both the East-West nexus and
East Asia. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this
groundbreaking 21-chapter volume offers an analysis of these
constructions, their evolution and their interrelations.
Through revisiting and challenging what we think we know about the
work of Edward Burnett Tylor, a founding figure of anthropology,
this volume explores new connections and insights that link Tylor
and his work to present concerns in new and important ways. At the
publication of Primitive Culture in 1871, Tylor was at the centre
of anthropological research on religion and culture, but today
Tylor's position in the anthropological canon is rarely
acknowledged. Edward Burnett Tylor, Religion and Culture does not
claim to present a definitive, new Tylor. The old Tylor - the
founder of British anthropology; the definer of religion; the
intellectualist; the evolutionist; the liberal; the utilitarian;
the avatar of white, Protestant rationalism; the Tylor of the canon
- remains. Part I explore debates and contexts of Tylor's lifetime,
while the chapters in Part II explore a series of new Tylors,
including Tylor the ethnographer and Tylor the Spiritualist,
re-writing the legacy of the founder of anthropology in the
process. Edward Burnett Tylor, Religion and Culture is essential
reading for anyone interested in the study of religion and the
anthropology of religion.
On a chilly, gray autumn afternoon in 1984, a patrolman was
dispatched to an inner-city tenement in Auburn, Maine to
investigate the report of a possible fire. What he found inside the
building's smoke-filled, second-story apartment was not a fire but
something far more horrifying -- the charred body of a 4-year-old
girl, Angela Palmer, who had been stuffed into the oven of a
kitchen stove and cooked to death. The discovery traumatized the
community and shocked the country. The ensuing murder prosecution
of the youngster's mother, Cynthia Palmer, and her boyfriend, John
Lane, cast a searching light into the shadows of a secret world in
which children and women suffer violence and sexual predation at
the hands of those who are supposed to love and protect them.
This third edition of a classic urban sociology text examines
critical but often-neglected aspects of urban life from a
social-psychological theoretical perspective. Symbolic interaction
is among the most central theoretical paradigms in sociology and
the theory that most thoroughly attends to how individuals give
meaning to their world-in this case, how city dwellers interpret
and respond to their daily experiences as urbanites. This
thoroughly updated edition of Being Urban: A Sociology of City Life
remains true to this particular theoretical angle of vision-the
symbolic interactionist approach-focusing on specific topics that
are relatively neglected in other urban sociology texts, and that
lend themselves to the kind of social-psychological analyses that
define the distinctive conceptual core of the authors' efforts.
After the first two chapters supply readers with theoretical
foundations of urban sociology, the next four chapters describe the
various ways that individuals experience and make sense of key
aspects of urban life. The final section-also composed of four
chapters-addresses strategically chosen urban institutions and
related processes of social change. Specific subject areas covered
include sports, everyday public life, tolerance for diversity,
women in cities, urban politics, and the arts. Readers will learn
about how order is maintained in public urban places, understand
why cities naturally breed a tolerance for diversity that may not
be so easily achieved in less urban settings, and appreciate the
delicate political and economic tensions between cities and their
surrounding suburbs. Provides a complete analysis of the important
social psychological dimensions of urban life that are often
overlooked Supplies a comprehensive description of the 19th-century
theoretical roots of urban sociology Enables readers to see
concretely how theories are "applied" to illuminate the operation
of a range of urban cultures, processes, and structures Considers a
number of topics that are likely to resonate with readers
personally, such as alternative approaches to the concept of
"community," the daily organization of city life, and the
phenomenon of urban tolerance of diversity Includes an up-to-date,
new chapter on the arts and urban life
The greatest problems facing humanity today are climate change,
poverty, and the increasing separation between the rich and poor.
The aim of this book is to examine the social constructions that
have led to these breakdowns, and provide potential solutions that
are based on a fundamental change in the structure of society and
the values on which a new and better social system can be built.
Unless we as a society set a drastically different course soon,
human life as we know it will suffer greatly, perhaps even cease
altogether. Excess consumption is becoming anti-social as the
effects of global warming and increasing poverty become apparent.
What, then, will form the new social values on which society
replaces the present emphasis on work and material consumption that
now prevail? This book's answer to that question is accomplishment
and aesthetic consumption. This proposed refocused existence will
necessitate a new economic order that provides access to a
livelihood beyond the market system. This groundbreaking book will
appeal to students and scholars of sociology, leisure studies,
political science, and social work.
There is a profound crisis in the United States' foster care
system, Jill Duerr Berrick writes in this expertly researched,
passionately written book. No state has passed the federally
mandated Child and Family Service Review; two-thirds of the state
systems have faced class-action lawsuits demanding change; and most
tellingly, well over half of all children who enter foster care
never go home. The field of child welfare has lost its way and is
neglecting its fundamental responsibility to the most vulnerable
children and families in America.
The family stories Berrick weaves throughout the chapters provide
a vivid backdrop for her statistics. Amanda, raised in foster care,
began having children of her own while still a teen and lost them
to the system when she became addicted to drugs. Tracy, brought up
by her schizophrenic single mother, gave birth to the first of
eight children at age fourteen and saw them all shuffled through
foster care as she dealt drugs and went to prison. Both they and
the other individuals that Berrick features spent years without
adequate support from social workers or the government before
finally achieving a healthier life; many people never do. But
despite the clear crisis in child welfare, most calls for reform
have focused on unproven prevention methods, not on improving the
situation for those already caught in the system. Berrick argues
that real child welfare reform will only occur when the centerpiece
of child welfare - reunification, permanency, and foster care - is
reaffirmed.
Take Me Home reminds us that children need long-term caregivers
who can help them develop and thrive. When troubled parents can't
change enough to permit reunification, alternative permanency
options must be pursued. And no reform will matter for the hundreds
of thousands of children entering foster care each year in America
unless their experience of out-of-home care is considerably better
than the one many now experience. Take Me Home offers prescriptions
for policy change and strategies for parents, social workers, and
judges struggling with permanency decisions. Readers will come away
reinvigorated in their thinking about how to get children to the
homes they need.
Using quantitative research, this volume investigates the
characteristics, problems and trends of the automobile society in
China's mega cities and large cities. It also addresses topics
related to cars and cities, traffic safety and cars' consumption.
China has experienced more than 30 years of rapid economic
development, and people's living conditions have greatly improved.
One of the symbols of this is family-car ownership, which has
increased year by year. China is rapidly becoming an automobile
society like North America. But China has huge population and
limited urban space, and most of the cities are deteriorating
environmentally. Added to this are the low degree energy
self-sufficiency and people's lack of awareness of traffic rules,
all of which have brought various social problems, such as traffic
congestion, lack of parking spaces, air pollution, energy shortage
and frequent accidents. The volume presents a series of studies
examining the characteristics and problems of China's automobile
society development from the perspective of sustainable
development. The reports in the volume are both academic and highly
readable, making it an interesting resource for researchers and
general readers alike. It offers insights into the trends and
problems of private cars in China, as well as observations on
China's social change through the unique medium of cars.
A handy town - for busy people. Family services - babycare, senior
care, laundrette, food and meals. Automatic transport and delivery.
Real countryside and proper town. All within 100m of your front
door - under cover. Does this sound useful? Time for a new kind of
town.
The essential revision guide for AS and 1st-year A level Sociology
from trusted and best-selling author Ken Browne. This indispensable
book provides everything you need to revise for the exams, with a
clear topic-by-topic layout to recap key theories and central
ideas. The revision guide maps perfectly onto Ken Browne s
Sociology for AQA Volume 1 with each topic cross-referenced to the
main textbook so you can revisit any sections you need to. The book
includes a guide to exam questions and how to answer them with
sample worked answers showing how to achieve top marks. All
specification options are covered, with exam tips throughout the
book. With this revision guide to take you through the exam and
Sociology for AQA Volume 1 to develop your sociological
imagination, Ken Browne provides the complete resource for success
in sociology. See also Sociology for AQA Revision Guide 2 for the
2nd-year A level coverage, and visit www.politybooks.com/browne for
extra resources.
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