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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
Exploring Sociology: Readings for Introductory Sociology provides
students with a carefully selected collection of articles that
highlight the influence of social forces on all people regardless
of culture, ethnicity, gender, tradition, or faith. The anthology
provides readers an introduction to the study of sociology and
underscores how our lives are shaped in large part by external
forces. Section I familiarizes students with the sociological
perspective and ways in which to think sociologically. Section II
provides readers with an introduction to social science research
methods through a field experiment that investigates handwashing in
public bathrooms. In Section III, students learn about the concept
of culture, and in Section IV, socialization, group behavior, and
conformity. The reading in Section V demonstrates how behaviors
usually classified as deviant can be normalized given the right
social conditions. Section VI explores various types of
inequalities, including class, race, and gender. The final section
examines social institutions, including marriage, family,
education, religion, the economy, and government, and shows how
these institutions form the foundation of modern societies and
guide our daily lives. Engaging and approachable, Exploring
Sociology is an exemplary supplemental textbook for foundational
courses in sociology.
Queer South Rising: Voices of a Contested Place is a collection of
essays about the South by people who identify as both Southern and
queer. The collection's name hints at the provocative nature of its
contents: placing Queer and South side-by-side challenges readers
to think about each word differently. The idea that a queer South
might rise undermines the Battle Cry of ""The South's Gonna rise
Again!"" embedded in the collective memory of a conservative South.
This rising does not refer to a kind of Enlightenment transcendence
where the region achieves some sort of distinctive prominence. It
suggests instead ruptures, like furrows in a plowed field where
seeds are sown. The rising Whitlock envisions is akin to breaking
and turning over meanings of Southern place. The title further
serves to remind readers of the complexities of the place as it
calls into question notions of a universal, homogenous LGBT, queer,
identity. Queer South Rising is the first truly interdisciplinary
collection of essays on the South and queerness that deliberately
aims for multiple approaches to the topics. This collection is
intended for a wide audience of ""regular"" folks. Essays explore
multiple intersections of Southern place-religion, politics,
sexuality, race, education-that transcend regional boundaries. This
book counters conventional scholarly texts; it invites all readers
interested in the South and queer themes to engage with the
narratives it holds-and perhaps question their assumptions.
Whitlock has sought, in collecting these essays, to seek out a
diverse group of authors-across disciplines, professions, and
interests-to shatter perceptions about a nostalgic, romanticised
Southern culture in general.
This book explores why democratization processes in Sub-Saharan
Africa have made so little progress despite more than two decades
of multi-party politics on the subcontinent. By applying multiple
linear regression analyses to a new data set on multi-party
elections in Sub-Saharan Africa, the study investigates the
relationship between political mobilizations and electoral
competitiveness. It finds that the more societal groups engage in
political mobilizations, such as protests and strikes, the more
competitive elections become. Based on these results, the author
argues for a change in the policies of international democracy
assistance programs. The study's findings suggest that efforts to
promote democracy would likely be more successful if international
donors focused their support on organizations that have active
constituencies and are willing to use their mobilization capacity
to address ruling elites with political or socio-economic
grievances.
With the advent of digital devices and software, self-tracking
practices have gained new adherents and have spread into a wide
array of social domains. The Quantified Self movement has emerged
to promote 'self-knowledge through numbers'. In this groundbreaking
book Deborah Lupton critically analyses the social, cultural and
political dimensions of contemporary self-tracking and identifies
the concepts of selfhood and human embodiment and the value of the
data that underpin them. The book incorporates discussion of the
consolations and frustrations of self-tracking, as well as about
the proliferating ways in which people's personal data are now used
beyond their private rationales. Lupton outlines how the
information that is generated through self-tracking is taken up and
repurposed for commercial, governmental, managerial and research
purposes. In the relationship between personal data practices and
big data politics, the implications of self-tracking are becoming
ever more crucial.
In this new and persuasively argued study, philosopher Rod Cameron
argues that definitive absolute Idealism changes the definition of
logic, annuls ethics, and diminishes objective truth. Entitlement
to "logic" is due to knowledge of the logos. The logos is religion
and reasoning's common origin. They are thus made compatible. Logic
accesses ontology: a metaphysical realm of causation. Logic
performs philosophy's missing function: synthesis. The individual
and the nation, Cameron argues, share the same essences. This
correlation allows the nation to cater to the individual. It
answers major political questions and discloses purposefulness in
history. Ontology and this teleology define culture, which allows
"race" to be categorized as an attribute of culture. Joined to
absolute truths, race matters. Defending culture rebuffs both
multiculturalism and antiracism. The ability to defeat
pseudo-absolutes is vital for our existence and effectively
preempts authoritarianism. Those searching for meaning in these
troubled times will absorb Cameron's clear exposition of these
concepts with great interest.
DEEP NIGHTS is a true story of the battle that is waged every night
on the streets of America, a gritty, raw inside look at the
everyday lives of the police officers who suit up, put on the badge
and gun and go out each night to protect the streets and
neighborhoods of their beats. It is a moving story of one officer's
journey from an idealistic fresh young recruit to a jaded,
battle-scarred sergeant. Chronicling the thrill and triumph of
risking life and limb to capture dangerous criminals, the
frustration of an overworked, failing justice system, the lives of
victims shattered by drugs and violence, and seeing death too close
and personal, this is a brutally honest, no punches pulled story of
entrenched bureaucracy and corruption, the scandals the public
never hears about, and the quiet heroism of cops on their nightly
beat. Against it all is the backdrop of the lives of the men and
women in uniform; the humor, the hardship, the personal struggles,
and the camaraderie that forms an unbreakable bond in this
profession they simply call "the Job."
This book comprehensively discusses the topic of Jews fleeing the
Holocaust to China. It is divided into three parts: historical
facts; theories; and the Chinese model. The first part addresses
the formation, development and end of the Jewish refugee community
in China, offering a systematic review of the history of Jewish
Diaspora, including historical and recent events bringing European
Jews to China; Jewish refugees arriving in China: route, time,
number and settlement; the Jewish refugee community in Shanghai;
Jewish refugees in other Chinese cities; the "Final Solution" for
Jewish refugees in Shanghai and the "Designated Area for Stateless
Refugees"; friendship between the Jewish refugees and the local
Chinese people; the departure of Jews and the end of the Jewish
refugee community in China. The second part provides deeper
perspectives on the Jewish refugees in China and the relationship
between Jews and the Chinese. The third part explores the Chinese
model in the history of Jewish Diaspora, focusing on the Jews
fleeing the Holocaust to China and compares the Jewish refugees in
China with those in other parts of the world. It also introduces
the Chinese model concept and presents the five features of the
model.
The United States imprisons more than two million men and women in
federal prisons and city, county, and state jails. More than
150,000 individuals are incarcerated in each of the states of
California and Texas. Calling attention to the flaws in the justice
system, The Mysterious Story of Gitano Cervantes tells the stories
of five men housed in Swest state units. Author Finbar Manghan, who
has served as a volunteer chaplain in the prisons, looks at the
cases of the five men who have been prison residents for a combined
period of seventy years. Two are white, two are black, and one is
Hispanic. Three of them claim to be innocent, while two admit their
guilt; the sentences of the latter are such that they will almost
certainly die in prison. One is innocent beyond any reasonable
doubt. The experiences of all of them have been tragic. The
Mysterious Story of Gitano Cervantes addresses a host of issues
related to the men's stories, including false imprisonment, medical
mistreatment, misrepresentation of self due to life's humiliations,
mental harassment, medical bungling, and betrayal. Manghan reviews
the court and prison experiences of these men and explores the need
for reform throughout the criminal justice system in America.
Developmentalist Cities addresses the missing urban story in
research on East Asian developmentalism and the missing
developmentalist story in studies of East Asian urbanization. It
does so by promoting inter-disciplinary research into the subject
of urban developmentalism: a term that editors Jamie Doucette and
Bae-Gyoon Park use to highlight the particular nature of the urban
as a site of and for developmentalist intervention. The
contributors to this volume deepen this concept by examining the
legacy of how Cold War and post-Cold War geopolitical economy,
spaces of exception (from special zones to industrial districts),
and diverse forms of expertise have helped produce urban space in
East Asia. Contributors: Carolyn Cartier, Christina Kim Chilcote,
Young Jin Choi, Jamie Doucette, Eli Friedman, Jim Glassman, Heidi
Gottfried, Laam Hae, Jinn-yuh Hsu, Iam Chong Ip, Jin-Bum Jang,
Soo-Hyun Kim, Jana M. Kleibert, Kah Wee Lee, Seung-Ook Lee,
Christina Moon, Bae-Gyoon Park, Hyun Bang Shin.
This volume brings together a cross-section of papers presented at
the 33rd International Council of Social Welfare (ICSW) conference
in Tours, France, in July 2008. Although it is a more or less
random compilation, the contributions raise important topics
offering great insight into the multiplicity of ways that nations
and communities are responding to the challenges of globalisation
as well as internal demands for greater social justice and equality
as well as mechanisms for civil society. The authors are working
across disparate national settings which makes it especially
interesting by providing very different perspectives and allows as
well to look at possible convergences. A main issue is a global
approach to social policy and social development but tailored to
local communities is required. It is as well underlined that
limitations on strict "professional" domains can easily do more
harm than allowing gain.
From cartoons to boardrooms comes the statement, "It's not
personal. It's just business."
Just a Job? Communication, Ethics, and Professional Life offers a
provocative perspective on ethics at work. The book questions the
notions that doing ethics at work has to be work, and that work is
somehow a sphere where a different set of rules applies. This
problematic line between work and life runs through the ways we
commonly talk about ethics, from our personal relationships to the
domains of work, including the organization, the profession, and
the market. Talk about ethics is far more than "just talk," and
this book shows how and why it matters.
Drawing from the fields of communication and rhetoric, the authors
show how the very framing of ethics--even before we approach
specific decisions--limits the potential roles of ethics in our
work lives and the pursuit of happiness, and treats it as something
that is meaningful only at special moments such as when faced with
dilemmas, or as the last chapter in a business book. Separating
ethics from life, we put it beyond our daily reach.
The authors argue against ethical myopia limited to spectacular
scandals or comprehensive professional codes. Instead, they propose
a master reframe of ethics based on a new take on virtue ethics,
including Aristotle's practical ideal of eudaimonia or flourishing,
which tells new stories about the ordinary as well as extraordinary
aspects of professional integrity and success. By reframing ethics
as not special, they elevate it to its rightful position in work
and personal life.
Generously illustrated with examples and ideas from scholarly as
well as popular sources, this book asks us to reconsider the
meaning of and path toward the "good life."
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