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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
The third volume on theoretical driven methodology in the social
sciences, again edited by Hakon Leiulfsrud and Peter Sohlberg,
explains how to identify sociological research objects, and the art
of living theory. Theoretical concepts such as social structure,
the Global South, social bonds, organisations and management are
explore and developed by a broad range of authors. The
methodological chapters, including critical notes on sociology and
uses of statistics, the value of thought experiments in sociology,
researching subjects in time and space, and an academic 'star war'
between Pierre Bourdieu and Dorothy E. Smith are indispensible for
researchers and students interested in theoretical construction
work in the social sciences. Contributors are: Goeran Ahrne,
Michela Betta, Harriet Bjerrum Nielsen, Michael Burawoy, Raju Das,
David Fasenfest, Raimund Hasse, Johs Hjellbrekke, Hakon Leiulfsrud,
Emil A. Royrvik, John Scott, Peter Sohlberg, Karin Widerberg and
Richard Swedberg.
Understanding the challenges in research and practice of
participation in the digital era, and the important role of local
governance in achieving the sustainable development goals,
Community Participation and Civic Engagement in the Digital Era
unfolds the complex relationship of community participation, social
capital and social networks. Singh presents an in-depth literature
review alongside case studies from developing countries, showcasing
the role of participation in sustainable development, and
explaining how digital development creates technological tools and
a virtual space for community engagement - increasing the
complexity of community participation and civic engagement, and the
potential for implementing the sustainable development goals at a
local level. From the historic concept and forms of participation
to describing and analysing the environmental and individual
factors shaping practice of participation, community development
interventions and local governance, the book culminates in a
discussion of future work and challenges in the digital world.
Delivering a careful review of the theoretical and practical
problems of community participation in the digital age and
featuring applied theories and cases which appeal to public policy
makers and researchers, Community Participation and Civic
Engagement in the Digital Era offers a rich theoretical perspective
and detailed critical review of social capital and social networks
that has profound application in the fields of political science,
sociology and development economics.
In Privatization in Turkey: Power Bloc, Capital Accumulation and
State, Ahmet Zaifer offers a rare look on privatization in Turkey
that involves all three historical periods of Turkish privatization
process -1980s and 1990s, 2000s, and 2010s- and covers different
forms of privatization from divestiture to public-private
partnership. Benefiting from theoretically informed qualitative
research spanning nearly a decade that has involved several
interviews with key informant groups, extensive review of newspaper
articles and detailed analysis of annual reports of businesses,
Ahmet Zaifer convincingly proves that the acceleration of
privatization in Turkey has not only provided advantages to
so-called favourable capital groups and the government elites, but
also consolidated the position of Capital in General at the expense
of labouring-popular classes and the natural environment of the
entire country.
In The Coronavirus Crisis and Its Teachings: Steps towards
Multi-Resilience Roland Benedikter and Karim Fathi first describe
the pluri-dimensional characteristics of the Coronavirus crisis.
Then they draw the pillars for a more "multi-resilient" Post-Corona
world including socio-political recommendations of how to generate
it. The Coronavirus crisis proved to be a bundle crisis consisting
of multiple, interconnected crisis dimensions. Before Corona, most
concepts of a "resilient society" implied a rather isolated focus
on only one crisis at a time. Future preparedness in the 21st
century will require a multi- and transdisciplinary risk-management
concept that the authors call "multi-resilience".
"Multi-resilience" means to systematically enhance universal
resilience competencies of societies, such as collective
intelligence or overall responsiveness, being appliable to
pluri-dimensional crisis contexts. If the Coronavirus crisis in
retrospect will have contributed to implement multi-resilience,
then it will ultimately have contributed to progress. This volume
includes a Foreword by Jan Nederveen Pieterse and an Afterword by
Manfred B. Steger.
This volume focuses on today's kibbutz and the metamorphosis which
it has undergone. Starting with theoretical considerations and
clarifications, it discusses the far-reaching changes recently
experienced by this setting. It investigates how those changes
re-shaped it from a setting widely viewed as synonymous to utopia,
but which has gone in recent years through a genuine
transformation. This work questions the stability of that "renewing
kibbutz". It consists of a collective effort of a group of
specialized researchers who met for a one-year seminar prolonged by
research and writing work. These scholars benefitted from resource
field-people who shared with them their knowledge in major aspects
of the kibbutz' transformation. This volume throws a new light on
developmental communalism and the transformation of
gemeinschaft-like communities to more gesellschaft-like
associations. Contributors are: Havatselet Ariel, Eliezer
Ben-Rafael, Miriam Ben-Rafael, Sigal Ben-Rafael Galanti, Yechezkel
Dar, Orit Degani Dinisman, Yuval Dror, Sylvie Fogiel-Bijaoui, Alon
Gal, Rinat Galily, Shlomo Gans, Sybil Heilbrunn, Michal Hisherik,
Meirav Niv, Michal Palgi, Alon Pauker, Abigail Paz-Yeshayahu, Yona
Prital, Moshe Schwartz, Orna Shemer, Michael Sofer, Menahem Topel,
and Ury Weber.
Identity, Education and Belonging examines the social and
educational experiences of Arab and Muslim Australian youth against
a wider political backdrop. Arab and Muslim Australian youth have
long faced considerable social obstacles in their journey towards
full integration, but as the discourse of insecurity surrounding
these conflicts intensifies, so too do the difficulties they face
in Australian society. Events such as the war in Iraq, Australia's
presence in Afghanistan and perceptions of Iran as a nuclear
threat-together with domestic events such as the Cronulla
riots-place Arabs and Muslims at the centre of global instability
and exacerbate feelings of tension and anxiety. At a time when fear
and confusion permeate their experiences, Identity, Education and
Belonging is an all-important study of the lives of Muslim and Arab
youth in Australia.
In The Making of Modern Japan, Myles Carroll offers a sweeping
account of post-war Japanese political economy, exploring the
transition from the post-war boom to the crisis of today and the
connections between these seemingly discrete periods. Carroll
explores the multifarious international and domestic political,
economic, social and cultural conditions that fortified Japan's
post-war hegemonic order and enabled decades of prosperity and
stability. Yet since the 1990s, a host of political, economic,
social and cultural changes has left this same hegemonic order out
of step with the realities of the contemporary world, a
contradiction that has led to three decades of crisis in Japanese
society. Can Japan make the bold changes required to reverse its
decline?
Among numerous ancient Western tropes about gender and procreation,
"the seed and the soil" is arguably the oldest, most potent, and
most invisible in its apparent naturalness. The Gender Vendors
denaturalizes this proto-theory of procreation and deconstructs its
contemporary legacy. As metaphor for gender and procreation,
seed-and-soil constructs the father as the sole generating parent
and the mother as nurturing medium, like soil, for the man's
seed-child. In other words, men give life; women merely give birth.
The Gender Vendors examines seed-and-soil in the context of the
psychology of gender, honor and chastity codes, female genital
mutilation, the taboo on male femininity, femiphobia (the fear of
being feminine or feminized), sexual violence, institutionalized
abuse, the early modern witch hunts, the medicalization and
criminalization of gender nonconformity, and campaigns against
women's rights. The examination is structured around particular
watersheds in the history of seed-and-soil, for example, Genesis,
ancient Greece, early Christianity, the medieval Church, the early
modern European witch hunts, and the campaigns of the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries against women's suffrage and education. The
neglected story of seed-and-soil matters to everyone who cares
about gender equality and why it is taking so long to achieve.
The insightful chapters collected here show that markets are a
matter of concern because they can be spaces for making concerns
matter.' - David Stark, Columbia University, US and author of The
Sense of Dissonance: Accounts of Worth in Economic Life'Do those
impersonal allocation mechanisms that we call markets even exist as
such? Or should we drop this questionable euphemism if what we want
is to address the political struggles and bureaucratic processes
that control economic life? Readers interested in a measured
approach to the subject matter will find a set of clues here. By
considering markets as nodes of concerns, the works assembled in
this volume guide us along a subtle path.' - Fabian Muniesa, Ecole
des Mines de Paris, France Concerned Markets tackles the
intersection between markets and politics, investigating the very
current issue of designing markets to include multiple values. When
political, social, technological and economic interests, values,
and perspectives interact, market order and performance become
contentious issues of debate. Such 'hot' situations are becoming
increasingly common and make for rich sites of research. With
expert empirical contributions investigating the organization of
such 'concerned' markets, this book is positioned at the centre of
the rapidly growing area of interdisciplinary market studies.
Markets investigated include those for palm oil, primary health
care and functional foods. The authors also examine markets and
environmental concerns as well as better market design for those at
the bottom of the pyramid. Scholars, postgraduate and PhD level
students in finance, economic sociology, marketing, organization
theory and economics will find this book essential reading.
Policymakers and practitioners will benefit from the fresh insight
into the design and maintenance of market systems. Contributors
include: L. Araujo, F. Azimont, R. Chakrabarti, F. Cochoy, S.
D'Antone, G. Dix, S. Geiger, D. Harrison, J. Hauber, L. Johansson,
H. Kjellberg, A. Mallard, K. Mason, W.I. Onyas, C. Ruppert-Winkel,
A. Ryan, R. Spencer, I. Stigzelius
Although many contemporary scholars have deepened our understanding
of civil society, a concept that made its entry into modern social
thought in the 17th century, by offering insightful exegetical
inquiries into the tradition of thinking about this concept,
critiquing the limits of civil society discourse, or seeking to
offer empirical analyses of existing civil societies, none have
attempted anything as bold or original as Jeffrey C. Alexander's
The Civil Sphere. While consciously building on this three
centuries long tradition of thought on the subject, Alexander has
broken new ground by articulating in considerable detail a
theoretical framework that differs from what he sees as the two
major perspectives that have heretofore shaped civil society
discourse. In so doing, he has sought to construct from the bottom
up a model of what he calls the civil sphere, which he treats in
Durkheimian fashion as a new social fact. In this volume, six
internationally recognized scholars comment on the civil sphere
thesis. Robert Bellah, Bryan S. Turner, and Axel Honneth consider
the work as a whole. Mario Diani, Chad Alan Goldberg, and Farhad
Khosrokhavar offer analyses of specific aspects of the civil
sphere. In their substantive introduction, Peter Kivisto and
Giuseppe Sciortino locate the civil sphere thesis in terms of
Alexander's larger theoretical arc as it has shifted from
neofunctionalism to cultural sociology. Finally, Alexander's
clarifies and further elaborates on the concept of the civil
sphere.
A sequel to the groundbreaking volume, Race and Racism in Modern
East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume
examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions
of East Asians and local constructions of race and their outcomes
in modern times. Focusing on China, Japan and the two Koreas, it
also analyzes the close ties between race, racism and nationalism,
as well as the links race has had with gender and lineage in the
region. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this
insightful and engaging 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping
overview and analysis of racial constructions and racism in modern
and contemporary East Asia that is unsurpassed in previous
scholarship.
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