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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
The volume "Language and Identity in Migration Contexts", which
contains studies from different languages and migration contexts
across the world, provides an excellent overview of the topic while
highlighting some key elements like multilingualism, societal and
educational contexts, as well as forced migration. The volume will
therefore be of much interest to researchers working on these
topics. (Prof. Dr. Anita Auer, Universite de Lausanne, Switzerland)
The contributions to this volume shed a new light on various
central topics in the discourses on language, migration and
identity. The continued centrality of language on identity
formation processes is underlined but it is shown that language is
not a defining criterion for identity formation processes of
migrants, in the context of migration or for heritage speakers in
all cases. However, societal contexts play an important role in
identity formation and these societal contexts themselves are
strongly influenced by the ideologies that are prevalent in
societies and that may be perpetuated in educational contexts. In
the discussion of language, identity and migration in this volume,
perspectives from the Global North are enriched by perspectives of
the Global South, and the impact of media influence in migration
discourse is analysed.
Identity, Education and Belonging examines the social and
educational experiences of Arab and Muslim Australian youth against
a wider political backdrop. Arab and Muslim Australian youth have
long faced considerable social obstacles in their journey towards
full integration, but as the discourse of insecurity surrounding
these conflicts intensifies, so too do the difficulties they face
in Australian society. Events such as the war in Iraq, Australia's
presence in Afghanistan and perceptions of Iran as a nuclear
threat-together with domestic events such as the Cronulla
riots-place Arabs and Muslims at the centre of global instability
and exacerbate feelings of tension and anxiety. At a time when fear
and confusion permeate their experiences, Identity, Education and
Belonging is an all-important study of the lives of Muslim and Arab
youth in Australia.
This work by the distinguished Mexican theorist Adrian Sotelo
Valencia explores new dimensions of super-exploitation in a context
of the structural crisis of capitalism and imperialism. Steeped in
a new generation of radical dependency theory and informed by the
legacy of his own mentor, the famous Brazilian Marxist Ruy Mauro
Marini, Sotelo rigorously examines prevailing theoretical debates
regarding the expansion of super-exploitation in advanced
capitalism. Building upon a Marinist framework, he goes beyond
Marini to identify new forms of super-exploitation that shape the
growing precarity of work. Sotelo demonstrates the inextricable
link between reliance upon fictitious capital and the
intensification of super-exploitation. Poignant contrasts are drawn
between US capitalism and Mexico that reveal the nefarious new
forms of imperialist dependency.
Among numerous ancient Western tropes about gender and procreation,
"the seed and the soil" is arguably the oldest, most potent, and
most invisible in its apparent naturalness. The Gender Vendors
denaturalizes this proto-theory of procreation and deconstructs its
contemporary legacy. As metaphor for gender and procreation,
seed-and-soil constructs the father as the sole generating parent
and the mother as nurturing medium, like soil, for the man's
seed-child. In other words, men give life; women merely give birth.
The Gender Vendors examines seed-and-soil in the context of the
psychology of gender, honor and chastity codes, female genital
mutilation, the taboo on male femininity, femiphobia (the fear of
being feminine or feminized), sexual violence, institutionalized
abuse, the early modern witch hunts, the medicalization and
criminalization of gender nonconformity, and campaigns against
women's rights. The examination is structured around particular
watersheds in the history of seed-and-soil, for example, Genesis,
ancient Greece, early Christianity, the medieval Church, the early
modern European witch hunts, and the campaigns of the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries against women's suffrage and education. The
neglected story of seed-and-soil matters to everyone who cares
about gender equality and why it is taking so long to achieve.
A sequel to the groundbreaking volume, Race and Racism in Modern
East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume
examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions
of East Asians and local constructions of race and their outcomes
in modern times. Focusing on China, Japan and the two Koreas, it
also analyzes the close ties between race, racism and nationalism,
as well as the links race has had with gender and lineage in the
region. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this
insightful and engaging 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping
overview and analysis of racial constructions and racism in modern
and contemporary East Asia that is unsurpassed in previous
scholarship.
That the publics of Western democracies are becoming increasingly
disenchanted with their political institutions is part of the
conventional wisdom in Political Science. This trend is often
equated with the expectation that all forms of political attachment
and participation show similar patterns of decline. Based on
empirical underpinnings derived from a range of original and
sophisticated comparative analyses from Europe and beyond, this
collection shows that no such universal pattern of decline exists.
Nor should it be expected, given the diversity of reasons that
citizens have to place or withdraw trust, and to engage in
conventional political participation or in protest. Contributers
are: Christoph Arndt, Wiebke Breustedt, Christina Eder, Manfred te
Grotenhuis, Alexia Katsanidou, Rik Linssen, Michael P. McDonald,
Ingvill C. Mochmann, Kenneth Newton, Maria Oskarson, Suzanne L.
Parker, Glenn R. Parker, Markus Quandt, Peer Scheepers, Hans
Schmeets, Thoralf Stark, and Terri L. Towner.
Using examples from different historical contexts, this book
examines the relationship between class, nationalism, modernity and
the agrarian myth. Essentializing rural identity, traditional
culture and quotidian resistance, both aristocratic/plebeian and
pastoral/Darwinian forms of agrarian myth discourse inform
struggles waged 'from above' and 'from below', surfacing in peasant
movements, film and travel writing. Film depictions of royalty,
landowner and colonizer as disempowered, 'ordinary' or
well-disposed towards 'those below', whose interests they share,
underwrite populism and nationalism. Although these ideologies
replaced the cosmopolitanism of the Grand Tour, twentieth century
travel literature continued to reflect a fear of vanishing rural
'otherness' abroad, combined with the arrival there of the mass
tourist, the plebeian from home.
Post-Materialist Religion discusses the transformations of the
individual's worldview in contemporary modern societies, and the
role general societal value change plays in these. In doing so,
Mika Lassander brings into conversation sociological theories of
secularisation and social-psychological theories of interpersonal
relations, the development of morality, and the nature of basic
human values. The long-term decline of traditional religiosity in
Europe and the emerging ethos that can be described as post-secular
have brought religion and values back into popular discussion. One
important theme in these discussions is about the links between
religion and values, with the most common assumption being that
religions are the source of individuals' values. This book argues
for the opposite view, suggesting that religions, or people's
worldviews in general, reflect the individual's priorities. Mika
Lassander argues that the transformation of the individual's
worldview is a direct consequence of the social and economical
changes in European societies since the Second World War. He
suggests that the decline of traditional religiosity is not an
indication of linear secularisation or of forgetting traditions,
but an indication of the loss of relevance of some aspects of the
traditional institutional religions. Furthermore, he argues that
this is not an indication of the loss of ethical value base, but,
rather, a change in the value base and consequently the
transformation of the legitimating framework of this value base.
In Come Hell or High Water: Feminism and the Legacy of Armed
Conflict in Central America, Tine Destrooper analyzes the political
projects of feminist activists in light of their experience as
former revolutionaries. She compares the Guatemalan and Nicaraguan
experience to underline the importance of ethnicity for women's
activism during and after the civil conflict. The first part of the
book traces the influence of armed conflict on contemporary women's
activism, by combining an analysis of women's personal histories
with an analysis of structural and contextual factors. This
critical analysis forms the basis of the second part of the book,
which discusses several alternative forms of women's activism
rooted in indigenous practices The book thereby combines a micro-
and macro-level analysis to present a sound understanding of
post-conflict women's activism.
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