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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
Identity, Education and Belonging examines the social and
educational experiences of Arab and Muslim Australian youth against
a wider political backdrop. Arab and Muslim Australian youth have
long faced considerable social obstacles in their journey towards
full integration, but as the discourse of insecurity surrounding
these conflicts intensifies, so too do the difficulties they face
in Australian society. Events such as the war in Iraq, Australia's
presence in Afghanistan and perceptions of Iran as a nuclear
threat-together with domestic events such as the Cronulla
riots-place Arabs and Muslims at the centre of global instability
and exacerbate feelings of tension and anxiety. At a time when fear
and confusion permeate their experiences, Identity, Education and
Belonging is an all-important study of the lives of Muslim and Arab
youth in Australia.
This work by the distinguished Mexican theorist Adrian Sotelo
Valencia explores new dimensions of super-exploitation in a context
of the structural crisis of capitalism and imperialism. Steeped in
a new generation of radical dependency theory and informed by the
legacy of his own mentor, the famous Brazilian Marxist Ruy Mauro
Marini, Sotelo rigorously examines prevailing theoretical debates
regarding the expansion of super-exploitation in advanced
capitalism. Building upon a Marinist framework, he goes beyond
Marini to identify new forms of super-exploitation that shape the
growing precarity of work. Sotelo demonstrates the inextricable
link between reliance upon fictitious capital and the
intensification of super-exploitation. Poignant contrasts are drawn
between US capitalism and Mexico that reveal the nefarious new
forms of imperialist dependency.
Among numerous ancient Western tropes about gender and procreation,
"the seed and the soil" is arguably the oldest, most potent, and
most invisible in its apparent naturalness. The Gender Vendors
denaturalizes this proto-theory of procreation and deconstructs its
contemporary legacy. As metaphor for gender and procreation,
seed-and-soil constructs the father as the sole generating parent
and the mother as nurturing medium, like soil, for the man's
seed-child. In other words, men give life; women merely give birth.
The Gender Vendors examines seed-and-soil in the context of the
psychology of gender, honor and chastity codes, female genital
mutilation, the taboo on male femininity, femiphobia (the fear of
being feminine or feminized), sexual violence, institutionalized
abuse, the early modern witch hunts, the medicalization and
criminalization of gender nonconformity, and campaigns against
women's rights. The examination is structured around particular
watersheds in the history of seed-and-soil, for example, Genesis,
ancient Greece, early Christianity, the medieval Church, the early
modern European witch hunts, and the campaigns of the nineteenth
and twentieth centuries against women's suffrage and education. The
neglected story of seed-and-soil matters to everyone who cares
about gender equality and why it is taking so long to achieve.
A sequel to the groundbreaking volume, Race and Racism in Modern
East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions, the present volume
examines in depth interactions between Western racial constructions
of East Asians and local constructions of race and their outcomes
in modern times. Focusing on China, Japan and the two Koreas, it
also analyzes the close ties between race, racism and nationalism,
as well as the links race has had with gender and lineage in the
region. Written by some of the field's leading authorities, this
insightful and engaging 23-chapter volume offers a sweeping
overview and analysis of racial constructions and racism in modern
and contemporary East Asia that is unsurpassed in previous
scholarship.
That the publics of Western democracies are becoming increasingly
disenchanted with their political institutions is part of the
conventional wisdom in Political Science. This trend is often
equated with the expectation that all forms of political attachment
and participation show similar patterns of decline. Based on
empirical underpinnings derived from a range of original and
sophisticated comparative analyses from Europe and beyond, this
collection shows that no such universal pattern of decline exists.
Nor should it be expected, given the diversity of reasons that
citizens have to place or withdraw trust, and to engage in
conventional political participation or in protest. Contributers
are: Christoph Arndt, Wiebke Breustedt, Christina Eder, Manfred te
Grotenhuis, Alexia Katsanidou, Rik Linssen, Michael P. McDonald,
Ingvill C. Mochmann, Kenneth Newton, Maria Oskarson, Suzanne L.
Parker, Glenn R. Parker, Markus Quandt, Peer Scheepers, Hans
Schmeets, Thoralf Stark, and Terri L. Towner.
Using examples from different historical contexts, this book
examines the relationship between class, nationalism, modernity and
the agrarian myth. Essentializing rural identity, traditional
culture and quotidian resistance, both aristocratic/plebeian and
pastoral/Darwinian forms of agrarian myth discourse inform
struggles waged 'from above' and 'from below', surfacing in peasant
movements, film and travel writing. Film depictions of royalty,
landowner and colonizer as disempowered, 'ordinary' or
well-disposed towards 'those below', whose interests they share,
underwrite populism and nationalism. Although these ideologies
replaced the cosmopolitanism of the Grand Tour, twentieth century
travel literature continued to reflect a fear of vanishing rural
'otherness' abroad, combined with the arrival there of the mass
tourist, the plebeian from home.
Post-Materialist Religion discusses the transformations of the
individual's worldview in contemporary modern societies, and the
role general societal value change plays in these. In doing so,
Mika Lassander brings into conversation sociological theories of
secularisation and social-psychological theories of interpersonal
relations, the development of morality, and the nature of basic
human values. The long-term decline of traditional religiosity in
Europe and the emerging ethos that can be described as post-secular
have brought religion and values back into popular discussion. One
important theme in these discussions is about the links between
religion and values, with the most common assumption being that
religions are the source of individuals' values. This book argues
for the opposite view, suggesting that religions, or people's
worldviews in general, reflect the individual's priorities. Mika
Lassander argues that the transformation of the individual's
worldview is a direct consequence of the social and economical
changes in European societies since the Second World War. He
suggests that the decline of traditional religiosity is not an
indication of linear secularisation or of forgetting traditions,
but an indication of the loss of relevance of some aspects of the
traditional institutional religions. Furthermore, he argues that
this is not an indication of the loss of ethical value base, but,
rather, a change in the value base and consequently the
transformation of the legitimating framework of this value base.
In Come Hell or High Water: Feminism and the Legacy of Armed
Conflict in Central America, Tine Destrooper analyzes the political
projects of feminist activists in light of their experience as
former revolutionaries. She compares the Guatemalan and Nicaraguan
experience to underline the importance of ethnicity for women's
activism during and after the civil conflict. The first part of the
book traces the influence of armed conflict on contemporary women's
activism, by combining an analysis of women's personal histories
with an analysis of structural and contextual factors. This
critical analysis forms the basis of the second part of the book,
which discusses several alternative forms of women's activism
rooted in indigenous practices The book thereby combines a micro-
and macro-level analysis to present a sound understanding of
post-conflict women's activism.
Although many contemporary scholars have deepened our understanding
of civil society, a concept that made its entry into modern social
thought in the 17th century, by offering insightful exegetical
inquiries into the tradition of thinking about this concept,
critiquing the limits of civil society discourse, or seeking to
offer empirical analyses of existing civil societies, none have
attempted anything as bold or original as Jeffrey C. Alexander's
The Civil Sphere. While consciously building on this three
centuries long tradition of thought on the subject, Alexander has
broken new ground by articulating in considerable detail a
theoretical framework that differs from what he sees as the two
major perspectives that have heretofore shaped civil society
discourse. In so doing, he has sought to construct from the bottom
up a model of what he calls the civil sphere, which he treats in
Durkheimian fashion as a new social fact. In this volume, six
internationally recognized scholars comment on the civil sphere
thesis. Robert Bellah, Bryan S. Turner, and Axel Honneth consider
the work as a whole. Mario Diani, Chad Alan Goldberg, and Farhad
Khosrokhavar offer analyses of specific aspects of the civil
sphere. In their substantive introduction, Peter Kivisto and
Giuseppe Sciortino locate the civil sphere thesis in terms of
Alexander's larger theoretical arc as it has shifted from
neofunctionalism to cultural sociology. Finally, Alexander's
clarifies and further elaborates on the concept of the civil
sphere.
Grounded in the work of Roland Barthes, Bruno Latour, Pierre
Bourdieu, and Michel Foucault, this exciting book uses food as a
lens to examine agency and the political, economic, social, and
cultural power which underlies every choice of food and every act
of eating. The book is divided into three parts - National
Characters; Anthropological Situations; Health - with each of the
eight chapters exploring the power of food as well as the power
relationships reflected and refracted through food. Featuring
contributions from historians, sociologists, anthropologists, and
cultural studies scholars from around the world, the book offers
case studies of a diverse range -from German cuisine and ethnicity
in San Francisco after the Gold Rush, through Italian cuisine in
Japan, to 'ultragreasy bureks' and teenage fast food consumption in
Slovenia. By directly engaging with questions of agency and power,
the book pushes the field of food studies in new directions. An
important read for students and researchers in food studies, food
history, anthropology of food, and sociology of food.
This book spotlights the plight of African American boys and men,
examining multiple systems beyond education, incarceration, and
employment to assess their impact on the mental and physical health
of African American boys and men-and challenges everyday citizens
to help start a social transformation. Beyond Stereotypes in Black
and White: How Everyday Leaders Can Build Healthier Opportunities
for African American Boys and Men exposes the daily plight of
African American boys and men, identifying the social and policy
infrastructure that ensnares them in a downward spiral that worsens
with each exposure to our system that offers unemployment, low-wage
work, marginalization, and incarceration. The book examines why
African American boys and men are more sickly and die younger than
any other racial group in the United States, have very few health
coverage options, and are consistently incarcerated at rates that
are wildly disproportionate to their representation of the U.S.
population; and it documents how this tremendous injustice comes
with a cost that burdens all groups in American society, not just
African Americans. Additionally, the author challenges readers to
see that all of us must act individually and collectively to right
this social wrong.
Human Rights, Hegemony and Utopia in Latin America: Poverty, Forced
Migration and Resistance in Mexico and Colombia by Camilo
Perez-Bustillo and Karla Hernandez Mares explores the evolving
relationship between hegemonic and counter-hegemonic visions of
human rights, within the context of cases in contemporary Mexico
and Colombia, and their broader implications. The first three
chapters provide an introduction to the books overall theoretical
framework, which will then be applied to a series of more specific
issues (migrant rights and the rights of indigenous peoples) and
cases (primarily focused on contexts in Mexico and Colombia,),
which are intended to be illustrative of broader trends in Latin
America and globally.
This book discusses five cases of hatred politics on the margins of
global capital: Turkey under Erdogan (assumed office in 2003),
Hungary under Orban (assumed office in 2010), India under Modi
(assumed office in 2014); the Philippines under Duterte (assumed
office in 2016) and Brazil under Bolsonaro (assumed office in
2019). How did they come to power? What strategies of legitimation
do they employ? What resistances do they face? Country case studies
lay the foundation for a systematic comparison that illuminates the
key dynamics of this novel political form. Analyses of their
responses to the Covid-19 pandemic further shed light on their
methods in a time of crisis and a chapter that considers the Trump
presidency indicates how we can understand these leaderships given
their pronounced counterpart in the Global North - and vice-versa.
This is not a mere collection of texts commissioned from
specialists, but the result of a two-year-long collective endeavor:
an international taskforce to respond to a global phenomenon.
Contributors are: Fabio Luis Barbosa dos Santos, Daniel Feldmann,
Agnes Gagyi, Daniel Geary, Tamas Gerocs, Sefika Kumral, Cecilia
Lero, Devika Misra, Ilhan Can Ozen and Aparna Sundar.
From Pandemic to Insurrection: Voting in the 2020 US Presidential
Election describes voting in the 2020 election, from the
presidential nomination to new voting laws post-election. Election
officials and voters navigated the challenging pandemic to hold the
highest turnout election since 1900. President Donald Trump's
refusal to acknowledge the pandemic's severity coupled with
frequent vote fraud accusations affected how states provided safe
voting, how voters cast ballots, how lawyers fought legal battles,
and ultimately led to an unsuccessful insurrection.
This volume offers a comparative survey of diverse settler colonial
experiences in relation to food, food culture and foodways - how
the latter are constructed, maintained, revolutionised and, in some
cases, dissolved. What do settler colonial foodways and food
cultures look like? Are they based on an imagined colonial
heritage, do they embrace indigenous repertoires or invent new
hybridised foodscapes? What are the socio-economic and political
dynamics of these cultural transformations? In particular, this
volume focuses on three key issues: the evolution of settler
colonial identities and states; their relations vis-a-vis
indigenous populations; and settlers' self-indigenisation - the
process through which settlers transform themselves into the native
population, at least in their own eyes. These three key issues are
crucial in understanding settler-indigenous relations and the rise
of settler colonial identities and states.
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