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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
Against easy framings of hijras that render them marginalized,
Saria shows how hijras makes the normative Indian family possible.
The book also shows that particular practices of hijras, such as
refusing to use condoms or comply with retroviral regimes, reflect
not ignorance or irresponsibility but rather a specific idiom of
erotic asceticism arising in both Hindu and Islamic traditions.
This idiom suffuses the densely intertwined registers of erotics,
economics, and kinship that inform the everyday lives of hijras and
offer a repertoire of self-fashioning distinct from the secularized
accounts within the horizon of public health programmes and queer
theory. Engrossingly written and full of keen insights, the book
moves from the small pleasures of the everyday laughter, flirting,
and teasing to impossible longings, kinship networks, and economies
of property and of substance in order to give a fuller account of
trans lives and of Indian society today.
From rethinking feminist archives, to inserting postpornography in
academia, to approaching sex toys from a transpositive perspective,
to dismantling the foundations of techno-capitalism, the areas of
inquiry in this book are lenses through which to explore the
relationships between genders, bodies and technologies. All the
various chapters work to reimagine the body as a hybrid, malleable
and subversive source of potentiality. These essays offer readers
road maps for unimagined and uncharted social scapes: the
relationship between bodies-technologies-genders means working
within a space of monstrosity. Through this embodied discomfort the
book questions existing techno-social norms, and imagines
tranfeminist futures. Contributors are: Carlotta Cossutta,
Valentina Greco, Arianna Mainardi, Stefania Voli, Lucia Egana
Rojas, Ludovico Virtu, Angela Balzano, Obiezione Respinta, Elisa
Virgili, Rachele Borghi, and Diego Marchante "Genderhacker".
The neoliberal policy response to the crisis in Ghana did not
succeed in reversing the economic decline in both the medium and
long term. In fact, quite the opposite, rather than undoing the
economic decline, Frimpong argues that the policy prescriptions
further weakened the country's ability to develop. This is because
the policies intentionally and unintentionally encouraged factors
that destabilised the possibility of the real productive assets to
earn commensurate returns to facilitate the flow of capital to the
real sectors to ensure the survival of industrial enterprises.
Rising profit in the financial sector incentivised financial
capitalist to divert capital into financial assets at the expense
of productive investment, further decelerating the pace of real
capital accumulation in the country.
This collection of essays explores the complex relationship between
religion and multiculturalism and the role of the state and law in
the creation of boundaries. Western secular democracies are
composed of increasingly religiously diverse populations. The idea
of "multiculturalism" was formed as a constructive response to this
phenomenon, but, in many areas of the globe, support for
multiculturalism is challenged by attempts to preserve the cultural
and legal norms of the majority.
The State of Israel offers a particularly pertinent case study, and
is a central focus of this collection. The contributors to this
volume address the concepts of religious difference and diversity,
as well as the various ways in which states and legal systems
understand and respond to them. Mappingthe Legal Boundaries of
Belonging shows that, as a consequence of a purportedly secular
human rights perspective, state laws may appear to define religious
identity in a way that contradicts the definition found within a
particular religion. Both state and religion make the same mistake,
however, if they take a court decision that emphasizes individual
belief and practice as a direct modification of a religious norm:
the court lacks the power to change the internal authoritative
definition of who belongs to a particular faith. Similarly, in the
pursuit of a particular model of social diversity, the state may
adopt policies that imply a particular private/public distinction
foreign to some religious traditions.
This volume, which includes contributions from leading scholars in
the field, will be an invaluable resource to anyone seeking to
understand the legal meaning and impact of religious diversity.
The book offers a comprehensive overview of social security in the
Balkan states. Social security is presented from a broad
perspective as a mechanism that addresses human needs, provides
protection against social risks, reduces social tensions and
secures peace. Various sectors of social policy, pension systems,
health care systems, disability insurance, labor policy as well as
social risks, such as poverty and unemployment, have been analyzed
from historical, economic, political, sociological and security
perspective. The book also offers recommendations for improving the
level of social security in the region. Contributors are: Maja
Bacovic, Agata Domachowska, Dorota Domalewska, Tomasz Ferfecki,
Afet Mamuti, Katerina Mitevska Petrusheva, Natalija Perisic, Kire
Sharlamanov, Katerina Veljanovska Blazhevska, and Marzena Zakowska.
In Migrant Organising: Community Unionism, Solidarity and
Bricolage, Emma Martin-Diaz and Beltran Roca explore recent
developments in community unionism and solidarity networks among
migrant workers in a post-Fordist context characterised by
transnationalism and global chains. The contributions in this
edited book describe different types of trade union strategies
toward migrant workers and the rise of solidarity and bricolage
initiatives in situations in which conventional union organising
cannot succeed. Cases from Germany, Spain, Italy and Argentina
reveal that the transformation of work, the rise of global chains
and the intensification of international migrations are the basis
of new forms of union and extra-union intervention. Contributors
include: Beltran Roca, Emma Martin-Diaz, Simone Castellani, Mark
Bergfeld, Juan Pablo Aris-Escarcena, Giulia Borraccino, Paula
Dinorah Salgado, Alicia Reigada, Giuseppe D'Onofrio and Jon Las
Heras.
The Impacts of Climate Change: A Comprehensive Study of Physical,
Biophysical, Social and Political Issues presents the very real
issues associated with climate change and global warming and how it
affects the planet and everyone on it. From a physical perspective,
the book covers such topics as population pressures, food issues,
rising sea-levels and coastline degradation, and health. It then
goes on to present social impacts, such as humanitarian issues,
ethics, adaptation, urban issues, local action, and socio-economic
issues. Finally, it addresses the political impacts, such as
justice issues and politics of climate change in different
locations. By offering this holistic review of the latest impacts
of climate change, the book helps researchers to better understand
what needs to be done in order to move toward renewable energy,
change societal habits, and move toward sustainable development.
This groundbreaking comparative study rediscovers the socialists of
Russia's borderlands, upending conventional interpretations of
working-class politics and the Russian Revolution. Researched in
eight languages, Revolutionary Social Democracy challenges
long-held assumptions by scholars and activists about the dynamics
of revolutionary change.
What Politics? Youth and Political Engagement in Africa examines
the diverse experiences of being young in today's Africa. It offers
new perspectives to the roles and positions young people take to
change their life conditions both within and beyond the formal
political structures and institutions. The contributors represent
several social science disciplines, and provide well-grounded
qualitative analyses of young people's everyday engagements by
critically examining dominant discourses of youth, politics and
ideology. Despite focusing on Africa, the book is a collective
effort to better understand what it is like to be young today, and
what the making of tomorrow's yesterday means for them in personal
and political terms. Contributors are: Ehaab Abdou, Abebaw Yirga
Adamu, Henni Alava, Paivi Armila, Randi Ronning Balsvik, Jesper
Bjarnesen, THora Bjoernsdottir, Jonina Einarsdottir, Tilo Gratz,
Nanna Jordt Jorgensen, Marko Kananen, Sofia Laine, Naydene de
Lange, Afifa Ltifi, Ivo Mhike, Claudia Mitchell, Relebohile
Moletsane, Danai S. Mupotsa, Elina Oinas, Henri Onodera, Eija
Ranta, Mounir Saidani, Mariko Sato, Loubna H. Skalli, Tiina
Sotkasiira, Abdoulaye Sounaye, Leena Suurpaa, and Mulumebet Zenebe.
What Politics? Youth and Political Engagement in Africa is now
available in paperback for individual customers.
Lifespan Development: Biopsychosocial Perspectives provides
students with complete explorations of each developmental stage of
the lifespan, beginning with conception and concluding with an
examination of successful aging. The book presents human
development theory and research within a biopsychosocial framework,
presenting information regarding biological, psychological, and
social functioning during each significant period of the lifespan.
The first chapter of the text presents readers with an introduction
to human development, addressing the meaning of age and aging, the
four key principles of human development, the social factors that
influence the study of human development, and more. The succeeding
chapters progress in step with the human lifespan, beginning with
conception and prenatal development, moving through infancy,
childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, and concluding with chapters
devoted to later life. The biopsychosocial perspective of the text
emphasizes the transactional nature of biological, psychological,
and social influences on the developing individual with a focus on
positive development and the implications on health and wellness.
It emphasizes the applied nature of the biopsychosocial
perspective. Each chapter begins with a real-life scenario,
challenging students to take the perspectives of individuals and
practitioners dealing with issues at every stage of development.
Designed to provide readers with a holistic understanding of the
complex progression of human life and aging, Lifespan Development
is an ideal text for courses in psychology and human development.
The public space of democracies is constructed in a context that is
marked by the digital transformation of the economy and society.
This construction is carried out primarily through deliberation.
Deliberation informs and guides both individual and collective
action. To shed light on the concept of deliberation, it is
important to consider the rationality of choice; but what type of
rationality is this? References to economic reason are at once
widespread, crucial and controversial. This book therefore deals
with arguments used by individuals based on the notions of
preferential choice and rational behavior, and also criticizes
them. These arguments are examined in the context of the major
themes of public debate that help to construct the contemporary
public space: "populism", social insurance, social responsibility
and environmental issues. Economic Reason and Political Reason
underlines the importance of the pragmatist shift of the 2000s and
revisits, through the lens of this new approach, the great
utilitarian and Rawlsian normative constructs that dominated
normative political economics at the end of the 20th century.
Alternative approaches, based on the concept of deliberative
democracy, are proposed and discussed.
The Cultural Political Economy of the Construction Industry in
Turkey analyses the growth of the popularity of the 'Justice and
Development Party' (official acronym: AK Parti or AKP) of Turkey's
president Erdogan, through the lens of the construction sector. It
provides a comprehensive analysis of the question of hegemony and
the electoral success of the AKP - despite frequent economic
downturns and ferocious political conflicts including a coup d'etat
attempt and rekindled armed struggles. In this book, Ismail Doga
Karatepe critically examines the AKP's ability to satisfy the needs
and wishes of different social classes and groups. By taking the
construction sector as an example, the book analyses these in the
context of the changes in the urban landscape of modern Turkey.
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