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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
Listen to the podcast about Cory Blad's chapter in this book
'Searching for Saviors: Economic Adversities and the Challenge of
Political Legitimacy in the Neoliberal Era'. This book seeks to
explore welfare responses by questioning and going beyond the
assumptions found in Esping-Andersen's (1990) broad typologies of
welfare capitalism. Specifically, the project seeks to reflect how
the state engages, and creates general institutionalized responses
to, market mechanisms and how such responses have created path
dependencies in how states approach problems of inequality.
Moreover, if the neoliberal era is defined as the dissemination and
extension of market values to all forms of state institutions and
social action, the need arises to critically investigate not only
the embeddedness of such values and modes of thought in different
contexts and institutional forms, but responses and modes of
resistance arising from practice that might point to new forms of
resilience.
This special issue is the second of a two-part edited collection on
the privatisation of migration. The central thrust of the special
issue is a critical analysis of modern day manifestations of
private participation in immigration control such as through
companies which run detention and deportation programmes and
individual landlords, medical professionals and employers who
become part of immigration enforcement. In the chapters the authors
examine the role of private stakeholders and the political economy
in migration control.
Granting Justice takes issue with the characterisation of the South African state as “developmental”. The crucial aspect of care is missing from the practice for this to be the case. Thus, while the grants address the immediate survival needs of many South Africans, social justice requires quite a different approach, an approach of care that would grant agency and dignity to recipients.
Tessa Hochfeld adopts a highly personal narrative style of writing that reflects the ethical standpoint that she took during her research. Telling a story is what makes her writing so strong and distinguishes it in the development literature.
The book falls into the fields of development studies, and social welfare and social development. The following are possible keywords: social justice; gender justice; care; social development; poverty; social protection; southern welfare; family strengthening; developmental social work.
Policing Iraq chronicles the efforts of the Kurdistan Regional
Government of Iraq to rebuild their police force and criminal
justice system in the wake of the US invasion. Jesse S. G. Wozniak
conducted ethnographic research during multiple stays in Iraqi
Kurdistan, observing such signpost moments as the Arab Spring, the
official withdrawal of coalition forces, the rise of the Islamic
State, and the return of US forces. By investigating the day-to-day
reality of reconstructing a police force during active hostilities,
Wozniak demonstrates how police are integral to the modern state's
ability to effectively rule and how the failure to recognize this
directly contributed to the destabilization of Iraq and the rise of
the Islamic State. The reconstruction process ignored established
practices and scientific knowledge, instead opting to create a
facade of legitimacy masking a police force characterized by low
pay, poor recruits, and a training regimen wholly unsuited to a
constitutional democracy. Ultimately, Wozniak argues, the United
States never intended to build a democratic state but rather to
develop a dependent client to serve its neoimperial interests.
David Martin's vivid, elegant and absorbing prose offers surprising
and often moving insights into his life, times and intellectual
development. As Professor Emeritus of Sociology at the LSE he gives
a compelling behind-the-scenes account of the protests during the
1960s and 1970s. He also recounts the ups and downs of his leading
role in championing the King James Bible and the Prayer Book in the
1980's. It will be a must read for the many people, both within and
without the church, who have been influenced by his seminal
writings.
The Court and the Country (1969) offers a fresh view and synthesis
of the English revolution of 1640. It describes the origin and
development of the revolution, and gives an account of the various
factors - political, social and religious - that produced the
revolution and conditioned its course. It explains the revolution
primarily as a result of the breakdown of the unity of the
governing class around the monarchy into the contending sides of
the Court and the Country. A principal theme is the formation
within the governing class of an opposition movement to the Crown.
The role of Puritanism and of the towns is examined, and the
resistance to Charles I is considered in relation to other European
revolutions of the period.
A Nation of Change and Novelty (1990) ranges broadly over the
political and literary terrain of the seventeenth century,
examining the importance of the English Revolution as a decisive
event in English and European history. It emphasises the historical
significance of the English Revolution, exploring not only its
causes but also its long term consequences, basing both in a broad
social context and viewing it as a necessary condition of England's
having nurtured the first Industrial Revolution.
A History of Political Thought in the English Revolution (1954)
examines the large range of political doctrines which played their
part in the English revolution - a period when modern democratic
ideas began. The political literature of the period between 1645,
when the Levellers first seized upon the revolution's wider
implications, and 1660, when Charles II restored the monarchy to
power, is here studied in detail.
Cromwell and Communism (1930) examines the English revolution
against the absolute monarchy of Charles I. It looks at the
economic and social conditions prevailing at the time, the first
beginnings of dissent and the religious and political aims of the
Parliamentarian side in the revolution and subsequent civil war.
The various sects are examined, including the Levellers and their
democratic, atheistic and communistic ideals.
Allegiance in Church and State (1928) examines the evolution of
ideas and ideals, their relation to political and economic events,
and their influence on friends and foes in seventeenth-century
England - which witnessed the beginning of both the constitutional
and the intellectual transition from the old order to the new. It
takes a careful look at the religious and particularly political
ideas of the Nonjurors, a sect that argued for the moral
foundations of a State and the sacredness of moral obligations in
public life.
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