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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
This book addresses the possibilities of analyzing the modern
international through the thought of Michel Foucault. The broad
range of authors brought together in this volume question four of
the most self-evident characteristics of our contemporary
world-'international', 'neoliberal', 'biopolitical' and 'global'-
and thus fill significant gaps in both international and Foucault
studies. The chapters discuss what a Foucauldian perspective does
or does not offer for understanding international phenomena while
also questioning many appropriations of Foucault's work. This
transdisciplinary volume will serve as a reference for both
scholars and students of international relations, international
political sociology, international political economy, political
theory/philosophy and critical theory more generally.
Winner, 2020 Body and Embodiment Best Publication Award, given by
the American Sociological Association Honorable Mention, 2020
Sociology of Sex and Gender Distinguished Book Award, given by the
American Sociological Association How the female body has been
racialized for over two hundred years There is an obesity epidemic
in this country and poor black women are particularly stigmatized
as "diseased" and a burden on the public health care system. This
is only the most recent incarnation of the fear of fat black women,
which Sabrina Strings shows took root more than two hundred years
ago. Strings weaves together an eye-opening historical narrative
ranging from the Renaissance to the current moment, analyzing
important works of art, newspaper and magazine articles, and
scientific literature and medical journals-where fat bodies were
once praised-showing that fat phobia, as it relates to black women,
did not originate with medical findings, but with the Enlightenment
era belief that fatness was evidence of "savagery" and racial
inferiority. The author argues that the contemporary ideal of
slenderness is, at its very core, racialized and racist. Indeed, it
was not until the early twentieth century, when racialized
attitudes against fatness were already entrenched in the culture,
that the medical establishment began its crusade against obesity.
An important and original work, Fearing the Black Body argues
convincingly that fat phobia isn't about health at all, but rather
a means of using the body to validate race, class, and gender
prejudice.
This edited collection seeks to enrich the dialogue about the
expansive possibilities of visual sociological research
facilitation. Although facilitating ethical research has long been
identified within medical research literatures, there is a dearth
of distinct perspectives and voices in academic theorizing when it
comes to facilitating ethical research. For example, how can
researchers learn and incorporate community created approaches to
facilitation into their visual research approaches? Although
ethics, positionality, and reflexivity remain important components
of visual research, the authors argue that the incremental
decisions made in real time by research facilitators within the
process of visual research is currently under-theorized. This
edited collection seeks to discuss how thinking about facilitation
in a more critical and nuanced manner, as well as thinking through
the kinds of relations, problems and local changes that happen
within a project, can help visual sociological researchers move
towards more equitable research practices.Â
In today's globalized world, viable and reliable research is
fundamental for the development of information. Innovative methods
of research have begun to shed light on notable issues and concerns
that affect the advancement of knowledge within information
science. Building on previous literature and exploring these new
research techniques are necessary to understand the future of
information and knowledge. The Handbook of Research on Connecting
Research Methods for Information Science Research is a collection
of innovative research on the methods and application of study
methods within library and information science. While highlighting
topics including data management, philosophical foundations, and
quantitative methodology, this book is ideally designed for
librarians, information science professionals, policymakers,
advanced-level students, researchers, and academicians seeking
current research on transformative methods of research within
information science.
Marx's oeuvre is vast but there are key elements of his ever
evolving, class-based contribution to social theory. Declining
usefulness for him of Hegelian philosophy and his deepening
confrontation with Ricardian political economy were expressions.
While the French edition of Capital is closest to Marx's mature
thought, Engels did not understand how work on Russia related to
Marx's evolution, and Engels distorted the outcome. Accumulation of
capital is particularly difficult conceptually, including use of
'primitive accumulation', and is carefully addressed, as is
composition of capital. After Marx, Luxemburg is the most
significant contributor to Marxism and her works on political
economy and on nationalism are highlighted here. The modern topic
of state conspiracies, too often avoided, concludes the book.
Troubling issues, however, remain.
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In Search of Coherence
(Hardcover)
Marcel Jousse; Edited by Edgard Sienaert; Foreword by Werner Kelber
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In this book, translated into English for the first time, Lelio
Demichelis takes on a modern perspective of the concept/process of
alienation. This concept-much more profound and widespread today
than first described and denounced by Marx-has largely been
forgotten and erased. Using the characters of Narcissus, Pygmalion
and Prometheus, the author reinterprets and updates Marx,
Nietzsche, Anders, Foucault and, in particular, critical theory and
the Frankfurt School views on an administered society (where
everything is automated and engineered, manifest today in
algorithms, AI, machine learning and social networking) showing
that, in a world where old and new forms of alienation come
together, man is increasingly led to delegate (i.e. alienate)
sovereignty, freedom, responsibility and the awareness of being
alive.
This open access book presents a unique interdiscplinary analysis
of urban projects promoted by the EU from a comparative perspective
This book presents cross-sectional and cross-time analyses at the
territorial level targeted by these initiatives focusing on the
design, theory and impacts of urban projects developed under the
framework of initiatives promoted by the European Union. The book
includes a new methodology to analyse the design and theory of
urban plans (the comparative urban portfolio analysis) and
quasi-experimental strategies to perform impact assessment at the
neighbourhood level (the territorial target of those initiatives).
Although empirical analyses focus on examples in Spain, the
resulting analytical and methodological outcomes of these studies
can be applied in a broader context to analyse integral urban
policies in other countries.
This book calls attention to the impact of stigma experienced by
people who use illicit drugs. Stigma is powerful: it can do untold
harm to a person and place with longstanding effects. Through an
exploration of themes of inequality, power, and feeling 'out of
place' in neoliberal times, this collection focuses on how stigma
is negotiated, resisted and absorbed by people who use drugs. How
does stigma get under the skin? Drawing on a range of theoretical
frameworks and empirical data, this book draws attention to the
damaging effects stigma can have on identity, recovery, mental
health, desistance from crime, and social inclusion. By connecting
drug use, stigma and identity, the authors in this collection share
insights into the everyday experiences of people who use drugs and
add to debate focused on an agenda for social justice in drug use
policy and practice.
Smith examines the different ways in which gay men use pop music,
both as producers and consumers, and how, in turn, pop uses gay
men. He asks what role culture plays in shaping identity and why
pop continues to thrill gay men. These 40 essays and interviews
look at how performers, from The Kinks' Ray Davies to Gene's Martin
Rossiter, have used pop as a platform to explore and articulate,
conform to or contest notions of sexuality and gender. A defence of
cultural differences and an attack on cultural elitism, Seduced and
Abandoned is as passionate and provocative as pop itself.
Behind the scenes of the many artists and innovators flourishing
beyond the bounds of intellectual property laws Intellectual
property law, or IP law, is based on certain assumptions about
creative behavior. The case for regulation assumes that creators
have a fundamental legal right to prevent copying, and without this
right they will under-invest in new work. But this premise fails to
fully capture the reality of creative production. It ignores the
range of powerful non-economic motivations that compel creativity,
and it overlooks the capacity of creative industries for
self-governance and innovative social and market responses to
appropriation. This book reveals the on-the-ground practices of a
range of creators and innovators. In doing so, it challenges
intellectual property orthodoxy by showing that incentives for
creative production often exist in the absence of, or in disregard
for, formal legal protections. Instead, these communities rely on
evolving social norms and market responses-sensitive to their
particular cultural, competitive, and technological
circumstances-to ensure creative incentives. From tattoo artists to
medical researchers, Nigerian filmmakers to roller derby players,
the communities illustrated in this book demonstrate that
creativity can thrive without legal incentives, and perhaps more
strikingly, that some creative communities prefer, and thrive, in
environments defined by self-regulation rather than legal rules.
Beyond their value as descriptions of specific industries and
communities, the accounts collected here help to ground debates
over IP policy in the empirical realities of the creative process.
Their parallels and divergences also highlight the value of rules
that are sensitive to the unique mix of conditions and motivations
of particular industries and communities, rather than the
monoculture of uniform regulation of the current IP system.
Eliezer and Miriam Ben-Rafael investigate world-cities' linguistic
landscapes about the intermingling influences of globalization, the
national principle and multiculturalism through conjunctions of
their respective codes - lingua francas, national languages and
ethnic vernaculars. These analyses lead to the elaboration of a
paradigm of multiple globalizations.
One of NPR's Best Books of 2017 The first in-depth social
investigation into the development and rising popularity of Botox
The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery estimates there
are about two-and-a-half million Botox procedures performed
annually, and that number continues to increase. The procedure is
used as a preventive measure against aging and a means by which
bodies, particularly women's, can be transformed and "improved"
through the appearance of youth. But why is Botox so popular, and
why is aging such a terrifying concept? Botox Nation draws from
engaging, in-depth interviews with Botox users and providers as
well as Dana Berkowitz's own experiences receiving the injections.
The interviews reveal the personal motivations for using Botox and
help unpack how anti-aging practices are conceived by, and resonate
with, everyday people. Berkowitz is particularly interested in how
Botox is now being targeted to younger women; since Botox is a
procedure that must be continually administered to work, the
strategic choice to market to younger women, Berkowitz argues, aims
to create lifetime consumers. Berkowitz also analyzes magazine
articles, advertisements, and even medical documents to consider
how narratives of aging are depicted. She employs a critical
feminist lens to consider the construction of feminine bodies and
selves, and explores the impact of cosmetic medical interventions
aimed at maintaining the desired appearance of youth, the culture
of preventative medicine, the application of medical procedures to
seemingly healthy bodies, and the growth and technological
advancement to the anti-aging industry. A captivating and critical
story, Botox Nation examines how norms about bodies, gender, and
aging are constructed and reproduced on both cultural and
individual levels.
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