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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social institutions > General
Many of the individual and social problems that are characterised
as moral panics are, in reality, illustrations of a breakdown in
the legitimacy of the state. This Byte picks up a number of
case-study examples - internet pornography; internet
radicalisation; 'chavs'; the Tottenham riots; patient safety - and
explores each through the lens of moral panic ideas, with an
appraisal of the work of Stuart Hall, one of the key thinkers in
moral panics.
Volume 1 of Theater(s) and Public Sphere in a Global and Digital
Society inquires the fundamental contribution that artistic and
cultural forms bring to social dynamics and how these can
consolidate cohabitation and create meaningfulness, in addition to
fulfilling economic and regulatory needs. As symbolic forms of
collective social practices, artistic and cultural forms weave the
meaning of a territory, a context, and a people, but also of the
generations who traverse these same cultures. These forms of
meaning interact with the social imagery, mediate marginalization,
transform barriers into bridges, and are the indispensable tools
for any social coexistence and its continuous rethinking in
everyday life. The various epistemic approaches present here, refer
to sociology, theatre studies, cultural studies, psychology,
economy of culture, and social statistics which observe theatre as
a social phenomenon. Contributors are: Claudio Bernardi, Marco
Bernardi, Massimo Bertoldi, Martina Guerinoni, Mara Nerbano, Chiara
Pasanisi, Benedetta Pratelli, Roberto Prestigiacomo, Ilaria
Riccioni, Daniela Salinas Frigerio, Eleonora Sparano, Emanuele
Stochino, Matteo Tamborrino, Tiziana Tesauro, Katia Trifiro,
Alessandro Tolomelli, and Andrea Zardi.
In Acquiring Modernity, Paul B. Paolucci, updating classical
theory, examines the nature of modern society. Investigated from a
sociological perspective but written in accessible everyday
language, this book provides a multifaceted account of what makes
modern society what it is, from its historical roots to its current
conditions. Neither traditional classroom text nor a work of
detailed erudition for the specialist few, Acquiring Modernity
draws on material from known historical events, scholarly research,
and recent global developments to tell modernity's story through
topics such as the modern classes, religious practice, relations of
gender and race, politics, environmental issues, and economic
crises. Valuable reading for anyone interested in understanding
contemporary life and society.
The study of Roman society and social relations blossomed in the
1970s. By now, we possess a very large literature on the
individuals and groups that constituted the Roman community, and
the various ways in which members of that community interacted.
There simply is, however, no overview that takes into account the
multifarious progress that has been made in the past thirty-odd
years. The purpose of this handbook is twofold. On the one hand, it
synthesizes what has heretofore been accomplished in this field. On
the other hand, it attempts to configure the examination of Roman
social relations in some new ways, and thereby indicates directions
in which the discipline might now proceed.
The book opens with a substantial general introduction that
portrays the current state of the field, indicates some avenues for
further study, and provides the background necessary for the
following chapters. It lays out what is now known about the
historical development of Roman society and the essential
structures of that community. In a second introductory article,
Clifford Ando explains the chronological parameters of the
handbook. The main body of the book is divided into the following
six sections: 1) Mechanisms of Socialization (primary education,
rhetorical education, family, law), 2) Mechanisms of Communication
and Interaction, 3) Communal Contexts for Social Interaction, 4)
Modes of Interpersonal Relations (friendship, patronage,
hospitality, dining, funerals, benefactions, honor), 5) Societies
Within the Roman Community (collegia, cults, Judaism, Christianity,
the army), and 6) Marginalized Persons (slaves, women, children,
prostitutes, actors and gladiators, bandits). The result is a
unique, up-to-date, and comprehensive survey of ancient Roman
society.
Growth and Change in Neoliberal Capitalism brings together selected
essays written by Alfredo Saad-Filho, one of the most prominent
Marxist political economists today. This book offers a rich
analysis of long-term economic development in the current stage of
capitalism, the new relations of dependence between countries, the
prospects for poor countries, and the progressive alternatives to
neoliberalism. The volume also provides a detailed set of studies
of the political economy of Brazil, tracking its achievements,
tragedies, contradictions and limitations.
Leveller Manifestoes (1944) is a collection of primary manifestoes
issued by the Levellers, the group which played an active and
influential role in the English revolution of 1642-49. This book
collects together rare pamphlets and tracts that are seldom
available, and certainly not in one place for ease of research.
From Revolution to Revolution (1973) examines England, Scotland and
Wales from the revolution of 1688 when William became King, to the
American Revolution of 1776. In this period lies the roots of
modern Britain, as it went from being underdeveloped countries on
the fringe of European civilization to a predominating influence in
the world. This book examines the union of the island, development
of an organized public opinion and national consciousness, as well
as Parliament and its factions, the landed and business classes.
Views on religion, art, architecture and the changing face of the
countryside are also examined, as is the tension between London and
the rest of the island. The important issues of colonial expansions
in Ireland, America, India and Africa are also analysed.
Allegiance in Church and State (1928) examines the evolution of
ideas and ideals, their relation to political and economic events,
and their influence on friends and foes in seventeenth-century
England - which witnessed the beginning of both the constitutional
and the intellectual transition from the old order to the new. It
takes a careful look at the religious and particularly political
ideas of the Nonjurors, a sect that argued for the moral
foundations of a State and the sacredness of moral obligations in
public life.
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A B Karl Marx Siddharthar
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In Marx's Experiments and Microscopes: Modes of Production,
Religion, and the Method of Successive Abstractions, Paul B.
Paolucci examines how Marx brought conventional scientific practice
together with dialectical reason to produce his unique approach to
sociological research. Though scholars often interpret his work
through either a dialectical framework or as an aspirant scientific
contender, less common are demonstrations of how Marx brought these
two forms of inquiry together in ways as familiar to the
conventional scientist as they are to the experienced Marxian
scholar. The book elaborates on how Marx used a method successive
abstractions in his study of modes of production as well as how to
apply that method to studies in political economy and the sociology
of religion.
Thorstein Veblen's groundbreaking treatise upon the evolution of
the affluent classes of society traces the development of
conspicuous consumption from the feudal Middle Ages to the end of
the 19th century. Beginning with the end of the Dark Ages, Veblen
examines the evolution of the hierarchical social structures. How
they incrementally evolved and influenced the overall picture of
human society is discussed. Veblen believed that the human social
order was immensely unequal and stratified, to the point where vast
amounts of merit are consequently ignored and wasted. Veblen draws
comparisons between industrialization and the advancement of
production and the exploitation and domination of labor, which he
considered analogous to a barbarian conquest happening from within
society. The heavier and harder labor falls to the lower members of
the order, while the light work is accomplished by the owners of
capital: the leisure class.
Listen to the podcast about Cory Blad's chapter in this book
'Searching for Saviors: Economic Adversities and the Challenge of
Political Legitimacy in the Neoliberal Era'. This book seeks to
explore welfare responses by questioning and going beyond the
assumptions found in Esping-Andersen's (1990) broad typologies of
welfare capitalism. Specifically, the project seeks to reflect how
the state engages, and creates general institutionalized responses
to, market mechanisms and how such responses have created path
dependencies in how states approach problems of inequality.
Moreover, if the neoliberal era is defined as the dissemination and
extension of market values to all forms of state institutions and
social action, the need arises to critically investigate not only
the embeddedness of such values and modes of thought in different
contexts and institutional forms, but responses and modes of
resistance arising from practice that might point to new forms of
resilience.
This book draws together classic and contemporary texts on the
"Horizontal Metropolis" concept. Taking an interdisciplinary
approach, it explores various theoretical, methodological and
political implications of the Horizontal Metropolis hypothesis.
Assembling a series of textual and cartographic interventions, this
book explores those that supersede inherited spatial ontologies
(urban/rural, town/country, city/non-city, society/nature). It
investigates the emergence of a new type of extended urbanity
across regions, territories and continents up to the global scale
through the reconstruction of a fundamental but neglected
tradition. This book responds to the radical nature of the changes
underway today, calling for a rethinking of the Western Metropolis
idea and form along with the emergence of new urban paradigms. The
Horizontal Metropolis concept represents an ambitious attempt to
offer new instruction to take on this challenge at the global
scale. The book is intended for a wide audience interested in the
emergence and development of new approaches in urbanism,
architecture, cultural theory, urban and design education,
landscape urbanism and geography.
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