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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > General
The State and the Awajun: Frontier Expansion in the Upper Amazon,
1541-1990 demonstrates how the indigenous people of Amazonia have
been subjected to a series of regional, national, and international
socioeconomic and political processes that have shaped their lives.
The text explores how extractive economies in Amazonia have
provided fleeting periods of elite prosperity, but ultimately at
the expense of the regions biocultural diversity. Beginning in 1541
and progressing chronologically, the text details significant
instances of conquest, resistance, development, and policy.
Students learn about the Awajun people and the indigenous policies
that have impacted their lives and land since early encounters with
explorers and missionaries. The text addresses colonial social
control, Juan de Salinas Loyola and the conquest of the upper
Amazon, the emergence of the Peruvian nation-state, and the
geo-politics of Amazonian frontier expansion. The effect of
populism on indigenous policy, military colonization, and the
dynamics of contemporary Awajun society are also addressed, among
other critical topics. The State and the Awajun is an ideal text
for courses in anthropology and South American history, especially
those with focus on the social and political effects of frontier
expansion.
This book documents and interprets the trajectory of ethnographic
museums in Tunisia from the colonial to the post-revolutionary
period, demonstrating changes and continuities in role, setting and
architecture across shifting ideological landscapes. The display of
everyday culture in museums is generally looked down upon as being
kitsch and old-fashioned. This research shows that, in Tunisia,
ethnographic museums have been highly significant sites in the
definition of social identities. They have worked as sites that
diffuse social, economic and political tensions through a vast
array of means, such as the exhibition itself, architecture,
activities, tourism, and consumerism. The book excavates the
evolution of paradigms in which Tunisian popular identity has been
expressed through the ethnographic museum, from the modernist
notion of 'indigenous authenticity' under colonial time, to efforts
at developing a Tunisian ethnography after Independence, and more
recent conceptions of cultural diversity since the revolution.
Based on a combination of archival research in Tunisia and in
France, participant observation and interviews with past and
present protagonists in the Tunisian museum field, this research
brings to light new material on an understudied area.
Agrarian social movements are at a crossroads. Although these
movements have made significant strides in advancing the concept of
food sovereignty, the reality is that many of their members remain
engaged in environmentally degrading forms of agriculture, and the
lands they farm are increasingly unproductive. Whether movement
farmers will be able to remain living on the land, and dedicated to
alternative agricultural practices, is a pressing question. The
Political Ecology of Education examines the opportunities for and
constraints on advancing food sovereignty in the 17 de Abril
settlement, a community born out of a massacre of landless
Brazilian workers in 1996. Based on immersive fieldwork over the
course of seven years, David Meek makes the provocative argument
that critical forms of food systems education are integral to
agrarian social movements' survival. While the need for critical
approaches is especially immediate in the Amazon, Meek's study
speaks to the burgeoning attention to food systems education at
various educational levels worldwide, from primary to postgraduate
programs. His book calls us to rethink the politics of the possible
within these pedagogies.
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