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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > General
During the 1920s and 1930s, anthropologists and folklorists became
obsessed with uncovering connections between African Americans and
their African roots. At the same time, popular print media and
artistic productions tapped the new appeal of black folk life,
highlighting African-styled voodoo networks, positioning beating
drums and blood sacrifices as essential elements of black folk
culture. Inspired by this curious mix of influences, researchers
converged on one site in particular, Sapelo Island, Georgia, to
seek support for their theories about ""African survivals."" The
legacy of that body of research is the area's contemporary
identification as a Gullah community and a set of broader notions
about Gullah identity. This wide-ranging history upends a long
tradition of scrutinizing the Low Country blacks of Sapelo Island
by refocusing the observational lens on those who studied them.
Cooper uses a wide variety of sources to unmask the connections
between the rise of the social sciences, the voodoo craze during
the interwar years, the black studies movement, and black land loss
and land struggles in coastal black communities in the Low Country.
What emerges is a fascinating examination of Gullah people's
heritage, and how it was reimagined and transformed to serve vastly
divergent ends over the decades.
Although human beings are technically part of the ecosystem, there
still remains a conceptual conflict between technology and nature.
These concerns highlight the idea of human superiority in which the
priority is given to technology versus living in synchronization
with nature. Technology versus Ecology: Human Superiority and the
Ongoing Conflict with Nature explores the issues revolving around
the conflict between technology versus human beings, the concern
for the separation of human beings in the ecosystem, and the
negative consequences that may follow as ecosystems are being
damaged. This book is a significant reference source for
researchers, instructors, and students interested in the constant
evolution of technology and ecology.
Now in its 30th edition, the Europa International Foundation
Directory 2021 provides an unparalleled guide to the foundations,
trusts, charitable and grantmaking NGOs, and other similar
not-for-profit organizations of the world. It provides a
comprehensive picture of third sector activity on a global scale.
Users will find names and contact details for some 2,690
institutions worldwide. This new edition has been revised and
expanded to include the most comprehensive and up-to-date
information on this growing sector. Indexes allow the reader to
find organizations by area of activity (including conservation and
the environment, science and technology, education and social
welfare) and geographical region of operations (e.g. South America,
Central America and the Caribbean, Australasia, Western Europe and
North America). Contents include: A comprehensive directory section
organized by country or territory; Details of co-ordinating bodies,
and of foundations, trusts and non-profit organizations; A full
index of organizations, and indexes by main activity and by
geographical area of activity.
The unique and diverse hair and eye colours often found in northern
and eastern Europe are relatively new and have emerged over a short
span of evolutionary time-less than ten thousand years. Why? How?
This work explores the latest science to answer these puzzling
questions.
Ecuador's "Good Living": Crises, Discourse, and Law by Gallegos
Anda, presents a critical approach towards the concept of Buen
Vivir that was included in Ecuador's 2008 Constitution. Due to its
apparent legal novelty, this normative formula received much praise
from multiple civil society and academic circles by forging what
some argued to be a new development paradigm based on Andean
epistemologies. Gallegos Anda theorizes this important phenomenon
through an inductive analysis of context and power relations.
Through a masterful navigation through epistemological fields, the
author offers a critical theory of Buen Vivir that focuses on
changing citizenship regimes, a retreating state, politicised
ethnic cleavages, discursive democracy and the emergence of an
empty signifier. Gallegos-Anda is the first to situate Buen Vivir
in a theoretical context grounded in international human rights
law.
Once the Maroons escaped from slavery and established their
communities in the remote interior of Suriname, attention shifted
from military threat to internal danger. As they faced these
dangers in an unknown rainforest, they sought refuge in prophetic
movements directed by charismatic religious leaders. This book
charts the history of Okanisi religious movements from their escape
to the present day. It is based on sixty years of fieldwork by the
late Bonno Thoden van Velzen and Ineke van Wetering, archival
research and oral histories. Prophets of Doom is a tribute to
Okanisi society and reflects decades of research and dedication.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality crisis which affected
Eastern Europe and the republics of the former USSR at the time of
the transition to a market economy was arguably the major peacetime
health crisis of recent decades. Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis
in Eastern Europe and the Old USSR discusses the importance of that
crisis, surprisingly underplayed in the scientific literature, and
presents evidence suggesting a potential role of the Chernobyl
disaster among the causes contributing to it.
In an era of environmental crisis, narratives of 'hidden lands' are
resonant. Understood as sanctuaries in times of calamity, Himalayan
hidden lands or sbas yul have shaped the lives of many peoples of
the region. Sbas yul are described by visionary lamas called
'treasure finders' who located hidden lands and wrote guidebooks to
them. Scholarly understandings of sbas yul as places for spiritual
cultivation and refuge from war have been complicated recently.
Research now explores such themes as the political and economic
role of 'treasure finders', the impact of sbas yul on indigenous
populations, and the use of sbas yul for environmental protection
and tourism. This book showcases recent scholarship on sbas yul
from historical and contemporary perspectives.
The Arts have always been vital in teaching, and are the primary
bases for religious communication: paleolithic cave paintings and
artefacts long predate many scriptural sources. This major new
series is designed to provide and understanding of the world's
religions through the various art forms associated with religious
practice and experience - whether the visual arts, dance, drama or
music. In focusing on the importance of the art form in religious
teaching and its role outside galleries and museums, this
distinctive series moves beyond the traditional realms of religious
art literature. Given the fact that mass literacy is largely a
modern 'western phenomenon', this series responds to an obvious gap
in religious communication, alongside its traditional textual
sources. Thus, the Religion and the Arts series presents a unique
synthesis of ideas, literature and themes, to emphasise the very
varied relationship between diverse religions and the art which
both informs the cultures themselves and is also a vivid expression
of their systems of beliefs.
This open access book takes the upheaval of the global COVID-19
pandemic as a springboard from which to interrogate a larger set of
structural, environmental and political fault lines running through
the global food system. In a context in which disruptions to the
production, distribution, and consumption of food are figured as
exceptions to the smooth, just-in-time efficiencies of global
supply chains, these essays reveal the global food system as one
that is inherently disruptive of human lives and flourishing, and
of relationships between people, places, and environments. The
pandemic thus represents a particular, acute moment of disruption,
offering a lens on a deeper, longer set of systemic processes, and
shining new light on transformational possibilities.
Marxism in a Lost Century retells the history of the radical left
during the twentieth century through the words and deeds of Paul
Mattick. An adolescent during the German revolutions that followed
World War I, he was also a recent emigre to the United States
during the 1930s Great Depression, when the unemployed groups in
which he participated were among the most dynamic manifestations of
social unrest. Three biographical themes receive special attention
-- the self-taught nature of left-wing activity, Mattick's
experiences with publishing, and the nexus of men, politics, and
friendship. Mattick found a wide audience during the 1960s because
of his emphasis on the economy's dysfunctional aspects and his
advocacy of workplace councils-a popularity mirrored in the
cyclical nature of the global economy.
In this volume, practitioners within archaeology, anthropology,
urban planning, human geography, cultural resource management (CRM)
and museology push the boundaries of traditional cultural and
natural heritage management and reflect how heritage discourse is
being increasingly re-theorised in term of experience.
Here is a well-informed, concise introduction to the culture and
history of the vast territory of Kazakhstan, equivalent to the size
of Western Europe, located at the centre of geographical Eurasia.
Written by two brothers - one a distinguished scholar and the other
well known in Kazakhstan's media - the book focuses on the Kazakh
people who today make up over half the population of some 15
million. Topics covered include Kazakhstan's historical heritage
including the Soviet legacy, its geography and the national
psychology, religion and culture and how to do business. Kazakhstan
first appeared on the world stage in 2001 with the opening of its
oil pipeline linking its vast Tengiz oil field with the Russian
Black Sea port of of Novorosslysk, and more widely popularised in
2006 thanks to the humour of British comedian Sacha Baron Cohen in
his film Borat.
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