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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > General
The Jews from Aleppo, Syria, and their descendants compose a
remarkable but little-known community that has spread throughout
the world during the past two centuries, adapting to myriad social
settings from Kobe to Buenos Aires. Aleppan Jews are known for
their strong Jewish identity and commercial acumen, as well as
their learning and piety. The religious leadership of Aleppan
Jewry, unlike other Sephardim, is also noted for its militant
conservatism.
A Global Community is the first comprehensive scholarly
interpretation of the historical experience of this unusual
community in Syria and in the other places to which Aleppan Jewry
have immigrated. Their incorporation into the nation-states in the
Middle East, Europe, and the Americas has forced Syrian Jews to
change their modes of identification as Jews and reshape their
culture while maintaining international familial and communal ties.
A Global Community is pertinent to current discussions and debates
concerning ethnic persistence and assimilation, transnational
diasporas, and nationalism.
Walter P. Zenner points to the social, economic, and cultural
links that the various Syrian Jewish communities have made for the
unique persistence of community throughout the diaspora. He pisces
special interest on the communities in Israel and the United States
but also studies the communities in England and Latin America. He
utilizes rabbinical responses, travelers' writings, secondary
sources, interviews, and oral histories to provide a unique look
into this Middle Eastern Jewish community for those interested in
Ashkenazic as well as Sephardic Judaism.
Humanizing LIS Education and Practice: Diversity by Design
demonstrates that diversity concerns are relevant to all and need
to be approached in a systematic way. Developing the Diversity by
Design concept articulated by Dali and Caidi in 2017, the book
promotes the notion of the diversity mindset. Grouped into three
parts, the chapters within this volume have been written by an
international team of seasoned academics and practitioners who make
diversity integral to their professional and scholarly activities.
Building on the Diversity by Design approach, the book presents
case studies with practice models for two primary audiences: LIS
educators and LIS practitioners. Chapters cover a range of issues,
including, but not limited to, academic promotion and tenure; the
decolonization of LIS education; engaging Indigenous and
multicultural communities; librarians' professional development in
diversity and social justice; and the decolonization of library
access practices and policies. As a collection, the book
illustrates a systems-thinking approach to fostering diversity and
inclusion in LIS, integrating it by design into the LIS curriculum
and professional practice. Calling on individuals, organizations,
policymakers, and LIS educators to make diversity integral to their
daily activities and curriculum, Humanizing LIS Education and
Practice: Diversity by Design will be of interest to anyone engaged
in research and professional practice in Library and Information
Science.
Although human beings are technically part of the ecosystem, there
still remains a conceptual conflict between technology and nature.
These concerns highlight the idea of human superiority in which the
priority is given to technology versus living in synchronization
with nature. Technology versus Ecology: Human Superiority and the
Ongoing Conflict with Nature explores the issues revolving around
the conflict between technology versus human beings, the concern
for the separation of human beings in the ecosystem, and the
negative consequences that may follow as ecosystems are being
damaged. This book is a significant reference source for
researchers, instructors, and students interested in the constant
evolution of technology and ecology.
During the 1920s and 1930s, anthropologists and folklorists became
obsessed with uncovering connections between African Americans and
their African roots. At the same time, popular print media and
artistic productions tapped the new appeal of black folk life,
highlighting African-styled voodoo networks, positioning beating
drums and blood sacrifices as essential elements of black folk
culture. Inspired by this curious mix of influences, researchers
converged on one site in particular, Sapelo Island, Georgia, to
seek support for their theories about ""African survivals."" The
legacy of that body of research is the area's contemporary
identification as a Gullah community and a set of broader notions
about Gullah identity. This wide-ranging history upends a long
tradition of scrutinizing the Low Country blacks of Sapelo Island
by refocusing the observational lens on those who studied them.
Cooper uses a wide variety of sources to unmask the connections
between the rise of the social sciences, the voodoo craze during
the interwar years, the black studies movement, and black land loss
and land struggles in coastal black communities in the Low Country.
What emerges is a fascinating examination of Gullah people's
heritage, and how it was reimagined and transformed to serve vastly
divergent ends over the decades.
In this volume, practitioners within archaeology, anthropology,
urban planning, human geography, cultural resource management (CRM)
and museology push the boundaries of traditional cultural and
natural heritage management and reflect how heritage discourse is
being increasingly re-theorised in term of experience.
"The Whale House of the Chilkat" is a collection of photographic
plates and drawings provides a visual record of a communal house of
the Chilkat clan of southeast Alaska's Tlingit Tribe. It also
contains written descriptions of the history, interior design,
living arrangements, and decorations of the Whale House. "In the
Time That Was" is a volume of legends of the tribe of Alaskan
Indians known as the Chilkats, of the Klingats. Fully illustrated.
This book (hardcover) is part of the TREDITION CLASSICS. It
contains classical literature works from over two thousand years.
Most of these titles have been out of print and off the bookstore
shelves for decades. The book series is intended to preserve the
cultural legacy and to promote the timeless works of classical
literature. Readers of a TREDITION CLASSICS book support the
mission to save many of the amazing works of world literature from
oblivion. With this series, tredition intends to make thousands of
international literature classics available in printed format again
- worldwide.
This volume reflects on how anthropologists have engaged in medical
education and aims to positively influence the future careers of
anthropologists who are currently engaged or are considering a
career in medical education. The volume is essential for medical
educators, administrators, researchers, and practitioners, those
interested in the history of medicine, global health, sociology of
health and illness, medical and applied anthropology. For over a
century, anthropologists have served in many roles in medical
education: teaching, curriculum development, administration,
research, and planning. Recent changes in medical education
focusing on diversity, social determinants of health, and more
humanistic patient-centered care have opened the door for more
anthropologists in medical schools. The chapter authors describe
various ways in which anthropologists have engaged and are
currently involved in training physicians, in various countries, as
well as potential new directions in this field. They address
critical topics such as: the history of anthropology in medical
education; humanism, ethics, and the culture of medicine;
interprofessional and collaborative clinical care; incorporating
patient perspectives in practice; addressing social determinants of
health, health disparities, and cultural competence;
anthropological roles in planning and implementation of medical
education programs; effective strategies for teaching medical
students; comparative analysis of systems of care in Japan, Uganda,
France, United Kingdom, Mexico, Canada and throughout the United
States; and potential new directions for anthropological engagement
with medicine. The volume overall emphasizes the important role of
anthropology in educating physicians throughout the world to
improve patient care and population health.
Throughout our Cherokee history,"" writes Joyce Dugan, former
principal chief of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, ""our
ancient stories have been the essence of who we are."" These
traditional stories embody the Cherokee concepts of Gadugi, working
together for the good of all, and Duyvkta, walking the right path,
and teach listeners how to understand and live in the world with
reverence for all living things. In Eastern Cherokee Stories,
Sandra Muse Isaacs uses the concepts of Gadugi and Duyvkta to
explore the Eastern Cherokee oral tradition, and to explain how
storytelling in this tradition - as both an ancient and a
contemporary literary form - is instrumental in the perpetuation of
Cherokee identity and culture. Muse Isaacs worked among the Eastern
Cherokees of North Carolina, recording stories and documenting
storytelling practices and examining the Eastern Cherokee oral
tradition as both an ancient and contemporary literary form. For
the descendants of those Cherokees who evaded forced removal by the
U.S. government in the 1830s, storytelling has been a vital tool of
survival and resistance - and as Muse Isaacs shows us, this remains
true today, as storytelling plays a powerful role in motivating and
educating tribal members and others about contemporary issues such
as land reclamation, cultural regeneration, and language
revitalization. The stories collected and analyzed in this volume
range from tales of creation and origins that tell about the
natural world around the homeland, to post-Removal stories that
often employ Native humor to present the Cherokee side of history
to Cherokee and non-Cherokee alike. The persistence of this living
oral tradition as a means to promote nationhood and tribal
sovereignty, to revitalize culture and language, and to present the
Indigenous view of history and the land bears testimony to the
tenacity and resilience of the Cherokee people, the Ani-Giduwah.
En esta obra se pretende descubrir como se entrelazaron los
simbolos religiosos cristianos y "paganos" en la fi esta patronal
del Senor Santiago en Juxtlahuaca durante el Periodo Virreinal. Y
como esto dio lugar a un significado simbolico diferente, en la
percepcion indigena de los santos cristianos a los que les ofrecian
sangre de guajolotes u otros animales. Esta tradicion se conservar
y reproducir anualmente. Interpretamos la mentalidad religiosa y
belica de los indigenas nuu dzavui del Virreinato, analizando la
parafernalia de la celebracion y especialmente los dialogos de la
obra teatral dancistica que ellos llaman Los Chareos. La obra debio
ser introducida cuando los frailes dominicos del siglo XVII, fueron
asignados como residentes en Juxtlahuaca. Los frailes instituyeron
las primeras cofradias cuyos cargos recaian en la poblacion civil,
esta fue incorporando las tradiciones nuu dzavui con mayor vigor,
imprimiendole un sentido barroco, que aun conserva esta singular
festividad. Se trata de una tradicion que da identidad etnica y/o
regional a sus habitantes y ademas los provee de una vinculacion
estrecha con la tierra matria, desde donde sea que radiquen.
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