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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > General
The concept of 'hybridity' is often still poorly theorized and
problematically applied by peace and development scholars and
researchers of resource governance. This book turns to a particular
ethnographic reading of Michel Foucault's Governmentality and
investigates its usefulness to study precisely those mechanisms,
processes and practices that hybridity once promised to clarify.
Claim-making to land and authority in a post-conflict environment
is the empirical grist supporting this exploration of
governmentality. Specifically in the periphery of Bukavu. This
focus is relevant as urban land is increasingly becoming scarce in
rapidly expanding cities of eastern Congo, primarily due to
internal rural-to-urban migration as a result of regional
insecurity. The governance of urban land is also important
analytically as land governance and state authority in Africa are
believed to be closely linked and co-evolve. An ethnographic
reading of governmentality enables researchers to study
hybridization without biasing analysis towards hierarchical
dualities. Additionally, a better understanding of hybridization in
the claim-making practices may contribute to improved government
intervention and development assistance in Bukavu and elsewhere.
From Pandemic to Insurrection: Voting in the 2020 US Presidential
Election describes voting in the 2020 election, from the
presidential nomination to new voting laws post-election. Election
officials and voters navigated the challenging pandemic to hold the
highest turnout election since 1900. President Donald Trump's
refusal to acknowledge the pandemic's severity coupled with
frequent vote fraud accusations affected how states provided safe
voting, how voters cast ballots, how lawyers fought legal battles,
and ultimately led to an unsuccessful insurrection.
This volume introduces the Cross-Cultural Interaction Model (CCIM),
a visual tool for studying the exchanges that take place between
different cultures in borderland areas or across long distances.
The model helps researchers untangle complex webs of connections
among people, landscapes, and artifacts, and can be used to support
multiple theoretical viewpoints. Through case studies, contributors
apply the CCIM to various regions and time periods, including Roman
Europe, the Greek province of Thessaly in the Late Bronze Age, the
ancient Egyptian-Nubian frontier, colonial Greenland in the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the Mississippian realm of
Cahokia, ancient Costa Rica and Panama, and the Moquegua Valley of
Peru in the early Middle Horizon period. They adapt the model to
best represent their data, successfully plotting connections in
many different dimensions, including geography, material culture,
religion and spirituality, and ideology. The model enables them to
expose what motivates people to participate in cultural exchange,
as well as the influences that people reject in these interactions.
These results demonstrate the versatility and analytical power of
the CCIM. Bridging the gap between theory and data, this tool can
prompt users to rethink previous interpretations of their research,
leading to new ideas, new theories, and new directions for future
study.
Shinto, Nature and Ideology in Contemporary Japan is the first
systematic study of Shinto's environmental turn. The book traces
the development in recent decades of the idea of Shinto as an
'ancient nature religion,' and a resource for overcoming
environmental problems. The volume shows how these ideas gradually
achieved popularity among scientists, priests, Shinto-related new
religious movements and, eventually, the conservative shrine
establishment. Aike P. Rots argues that central to this development
is the notion of chinju no mori: the sacred groves surrounding many
Shinto shrines. Although initially used to refer to remaining areas
of primary or secondary forest, today the term has come to be
extended to any sort of shrine land, signifying not only historical
and ecological continuity but also abstract values such as
community spirit, patriotism and traditional culture. The book
shows how Shinto's environmental turn has also provided legitimacy
internationally: influenced by the global discourse on religion and
ecology, in recent years the Shinto establishment has actively
engaged with international organizations devoted to the
conservation of sacred sites. Shinto sacred forests thus carry
significance locally as well as nationally and internationally, and
figure prominently in attempts to reposition Shinto in the centre
of public space.
The body is a source of pleasure and of pain, at once hopelessly vulnerable and radiant with power. At a moment in which basic rights are once again imperilled, Olivia Laing conducts an ambitious investigation into the body and its discontents, using the life of the renegade psychoanalyst Wilhelm Reich to chart a daring course through the long struggle for bodily freedom, from gay rights and sexual liberation to feminism and the civil rights movement.
Drawing on her own experiences in protest and alternative medicine, and travelling from Weimar Berlin to the prisons of McCarthy-era America, she grapples with some of the most significant and complicated figures of the past century, among them Nina Simone, Christopher Isherwood, Andrea Dworkin, Sigmund Freud, Susan Sontag and Malcolm X.
Despite its many burdens, the body remains a source of power, even in an era as technologized and automated as our own. Everybody is an examination of the forces arranged against freedom and a celebration of how ordinary human bodies can resist oppression and reshape the world.
Originally published in 1920. Author: Sir George Grierson, K.C.I.E
Language: English Keywords: Social Sciences / Kashmir Many of the
earliest books, particularly those dating back to the 1900s and
before, are now extremely scarce and increasingly expensive.
Obscure Press are republishing these classic works in affordable,
high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality crisis which affected
Eastern Europe and the republics of the former USSR at the time of
the transition to a market economy was arguably the major peacetime
health crisis of recent decades. Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis
in Eastern Europe and the Old USSR discusses the importance of that
crisis, surprisingly underplayed in the scientific literature, and
presents evidence suggesting a potential role of the Chernobyl
disaster among the causes contributing to it.
As researchers become increasingly interested in studying the lives
of children in antiquity, this volume argues for the importance of
a collaborative biocultural approach. Contributors draw on fields
including skeletal biology and physiology, archaeology,
sociocultural anthropology, pediatrics, and psychology to show that
a diversity of research methods is the best way to illuminate the
complexities of childhood. Contributors and case studies span the
globe with locations including Egypt, Turkey, Italy, England,
Japan, Peru, Bolivia, Canada, and the United States. Time periods
range from the Neolithic to the Industrial Revolution. Leading
experts in the bioarchaeology of childhood investigate
breastfeeding and weaning trends of the past 10,000 years; mortuary
data from child burials; skeletal trauma and stress events; bone
size, shape, and growth; plasticity; and dietary histories.
Emphasizing a life course approach and developmental perspective,
this volume's interdisciplinary nature marks a paradigm shift in
the way children of the past are studied. It points the way forward
to a better understanding of childhood as a dynamic lived
experience both physically and socially.
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