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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Anthropology > General
Slavery and Bonded Labor in Asia, 1250-1900 is the first collection
of studies to focus on slavery and related forms of labor
throughout Asia. The 15 chapters by an international group of
scholars assess the current state of Asian slavery studies, discuss
new research on slave systems in Asia, identify avenues for future
research, and explore new approaches to reconstructing the history
of slavery and bonded labor in Asia and, by extension, elsewhere in
the globe. Individual chapters examine slavery, slave trading,
abolition, and bonded labor in places as diverse as Ceylon, China,
India, Korea, the Mongol Empire, the Philippines, the Sulu
Archipelago, and Timor in local, regional, pan-regional, and
comparative contexts. Contributors are: Richard B. Allen, Michael
D. Bennett, Claude Chevaleyre, Jeff Fynn-Paul, Hans Hagerdal,
Shawna Herzog, Jessica Hinchy, Kumari Jayawardena, Rachel Kurian,
Bonny Ling, Christopher Lovins, Stephanie Mawson, Anthony Reid,
James Francis Warren, Don J. Wyatt, Harriet T. Zurndorfer.
Being a first of its kind, this volume comprises a
multi-disciplinary exploration of Mozambique's contemporary and
historical dynamics, bringing together scholars from across the
globe. Focusing on the country's vibrant cultural, political,
economic and social world - including the transition from the
colonial to the postcolonial era - the book argues that Mozambique
is a country still emergent, still unfolding, still on the move.
Drawing on the disciplines of history, literature studies,
anthropology, political science, economy and art history, the book
serves not only as a generous introduction to Mozambique but also
as a case study of a southern African country. Contributors are:
Signe Arnfred, Bjorn Enge Bertelsen, Jose Luis Cabaco, Ana Benard
da Costa, Anna Maria Gentili, Ana Margarida Fonseca, Randi Kaarhus,
Sheila Pereira Khan, Maria Paula Meneses, Lia Quartapelle, Amy
Schwartzott, Leonor Simas-Almeida, Anne Sletsjoe, Sandra Sousa,
Linda van de Kamp.
Shinto, Nature and Ideology in Contemporary Japan is the first
systematic study of Shinto's environmental turn. The book traces
the development in recent decades of the idea of Shinto as an
'ancient nature religion,' and a resource for overcoming
environmental problems. The volume shows how these ideas gradually
achieved popularity among scientists, priests, Shinto-related new
religious movements and, eventually, the conservative shrine
establishment. Aike P. Rots argues that central to this development
is the notion of chinju no mori: the sacred groves surrounding many
Shinto shrines. Although initially used to refer to remaining areas
of primary or secondary forest, today the term has come to be
extended to any sort of shrine land, signifying not only historical
and ecological continuity but also abstract values such as
community spirit, patriotism and traditional culture. The book
shows how Shinto's environmental turn has also provided legitimacy
internationally: influenced by the global discourse on religion and
ecology, in recent years the Shinto establishment has actively
engaged with international organizations devoted to the
conservation of sacred sites. Shinto sacred forests thus carry
significance locally as well as nationally and internationally, and
figure prominently in attempts to reposition Shinto in the centre
of public space.
In Bourdieu in Question: New Directions in French Sociology of Art,
Jeffrey A. Halley and Daglind E. Sonolet offer to English-speaking
audiences an account of the very lively Francophone debates over
Pierre Bourdieu's work in the domain of the arts and culture, and
present other directions and perspectives taken by major French
researchers who extend or differ from his point of view, and who
were marginalized by the Bourdieusian moment. Three generations of
research are presented: contemporaries of Bourdieu, the next
generation, and recent research. Themes include the art market and
value, cultural politics, the reception of artworks, theory and the
concept of the artwork, autonomy in art, ethnography and culture,
and the critique of Bourdieu on literature. Contributors are:
Howard S. Becker, Martine Burgos, Marie Buscatto, Jean-Louis
Fabiani, Laurent Fleury, Florent Gaudez, Jeffrey A. Halley,
Nathalie Heinich, Yvon Lamy, Jacques Leenhardt, Cecile Leonardi,
Clara Levy, Pierre-Michel Menger, Raymonde Moulin, Jean-Claude
Passeron, Emmanuel Pedler, Bruno Pequignot, Alain Quemin, Cherry
Schrecker, Daglind E. Sonolet.
If you drive through Mpumalanga with an eye on the landscape
flashing by, you may see, near the sides of the road and further
away on the hills above and in the valleys below, fragments of
building in stone as well as sections of stone-walling breaking the
grass cover. Endless stone circles, set in bewildering mazes and
linked by long stone passages, cover the landscape stretching from
Ohrigstad to Carolina, connecting over 10 000 square kilometres of
the escarpment into a complex web of stone-walled homesteads,
terraced fields and linking roads. Oral traditions recorded in the
early twentieth century named the area Bokoni - the country of the
Koni people. Few South Africans or visitors to the country know
much about these settlements, and why today they are deserted and
largely ignored. A long tradition of archaeological work which
might provide some of the answers remains cloistered in
universities and the knowledge vacuum has been filled by a variety
of exotic explanations - invoking ancient settlers from India or
even visitors from outer space - that share a common assumption
that Africans were too primitive to have created such elaborate
stone structures. Forgotten World defies the usual stereotypes
about backward African farming methods and shows that these
settlements were at their peak between 1500 and 1820, that they
housed a substantial population, organised vast amounts of labour
for infrastructural development, and displayed extraordinary levels
of agricultural innovation and productivity. The Koni were part of
a trading system linked to the coast of Mozambique and the wider
world of Indian Ocean trade beyond. Forgotten World tells the story
of Bokoni through rigorous historical and archaeological research,
and lavishly illustrates it with stunning photographic images.
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