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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Human biology & related topics > General
Details on a Major New Discovery included in a New Afterword
Why do we look the way we do? Neil Shubin, the paleontologist and
professor of anatomy who co-discovered "Tiktaalik," the "fish with
hands," tells the story of our bodies as you've never heard it
before. By examining fossils and DNA, he shows us that our hands
actually resemble fish fins, our heads are organized like
long-extinct jawless fish, and major parts of our genomes look and
function like those of worms and bacteria." "Your Inner Fish makes
us look at ourselves and our world in an illuminating new light.
This is science writing at its finest--enlightening, accessible and
told with irresistible enthusiasm.
Why are men, like other primate males, usually the aggressors
and risk takers? Why do women typically have fewer sexual partners?
In "Why Sex Matters," Bobbi Low ranges from ancient Rome to modern
America, from the Amazon to the Arctic, and from single-celled
organisms to international politics, to show that these and many
other questions about human behavior largely come down to evolution
and sex. More precisely, as she shows in this uniquely
comprehensive and accessible survey of behavioral and evolutionary
ecology, they come down to the basic principle that all organisms
evolved to maximize their reproductive success and seek resources
to do so, but that sometimes cooperation and collaboration are the
most effective ways to succeed.
This newly revised edition has been thoroughly updated to
include the latest research and reflect exciting changes in the
field, including how our evolutionary past continues to affect our
ecological present.
WOMAN explores the essence of what it means to be female. In
mapping the inner woman - from organs to orgasms - Natalie Angier
presents an extraordinary new vision of the female body as an
evolutionary masterpiece. 'Anyone living in or near a female body
should read this book' - Gloria Steinem 'Women have long been
regarded as slaves to biology and evolution, prisoners in a
hormonal swamp. But now, some of the sacred tenets of evolutionary
psychology...have come under fresh challenge. As the century turns,
it could be Goodbye women's lib; hello female liberation!... WOMAN
is a delicious cocktail of estrogen and amphetamine designed to
pump up the ovaries as well as the cerebral cortex' - Barbara
Ehrenreich, TIME MAGAZINE 'Drawing on science, literature and
history, Angier provides valuable insight into the power of
hormones, breast milk and the all-important clitoris. A must for
every woman's bookshelf' - WOMAN'S JOURNAL
How do plants, animals, and humans manage to survive and adapt to
the urban environment? This book provides a comprehensive coverage
of biological matters related to urban environments presenting both
the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings, and practical
examples required to understand and address the challenges
presented by this novel environment. The Biology of Urban
Environments focusses on urban denizens: species (both domesticated
and non-domesticated) that live for all or part of their life cycle
in towns and cities. The biology of household plants and companion
animals is discussed alongside that of species that have become
feral or have not been domesticated. Temporal and spatial
distribution patterns are set out and generalizations are made
while exceptions are also discussed. The various strategies used
and the genotypic, phenotypic, and behavioural adaptions of plants
and animals in the face of the challenges presented by urban
environments are explained. The final two chapters contain a
discussion of the impacts of urban environments on human biology
and suggestions on how this understanding might be used to address
the increasing human health burden associated with illnesses that
are characteristic of urbanites in the early twenty-first century.
'Gets right to the heart of what makes us what we are. Read it!'
Angela Saini, author of Inferior and Superior: The Return of Race
Science The popular science equivalent of Who Do You Think You Are?
Popular science master Brian Clegg's new book is an entertaining
tour through the science of what makes you you. From the atomic
level, through life and energy to genetics and personality, it
explores how the billions of particles which make up you - your
DNA, your skin, your memories - have come to be. It starts with the
present-day reader and follows a number of trails to discover their
origins: how the atoms in your body were created and how they got
to you in space and time, the sources of things you consume, how
the living cells of your body developed, where your massive brain
and consciousness originated, how human beings evolved and,
ultimately, what your personal genetic history reveals.
Unreliable bodies and shifting symptoms are all in a day's work for
a GP. In his years of practising, Gavin Francis has seen it all:
the promising law student trapped under the spell of anorexia; the
bodybuilder whose use of illegal steroids threatens his fertility;
the teenager agonising over the perplexing physical dramas of
puberty; and the surprisingly upbeat woman growing a horn in the
centre of her forehead. In Shapeshifters he draws on his patients'
bodily transformations, both welcome and unwelcome, bringing
together case histories and accounts from the history of medicine,
art, literature, myth and magic to show how the very essence of
being human is change.
What is the principle purpose of a brain? A simple question, but
the answer has taken millennia for us to begin to understand. So
critical for our everyday existence, the brain still remains
somewhat a mystery. Gary L. Wenk takes us on a tour of what we do
know about this enigmatic organ, showing us how the workings of the
human brain produce our thoughts, feelings, and fears, and
answering questions such as: How did humans evolve such a big
brain? What is an emotion and why do we have them? What is a memory
and why do we forget so easily? How does your diet affect how you
think and feel? What happens when your brain gets old? Throughout
human history, ignorance about the brain has caused numerous
non-scientific, sometimes harmful, interventions to be devised
based on interpretations of scientific facts that were misguided.
Wenk discusses why these neuroscientific myths are so popular, and
why some of the interventions based on them are a waste of time and
money. With illuminating insights, gentle humor, and welcome
simplicity, The Brain: What Everyone Needs to Know makes the
complex biology of our brains accessible to the general reader.
It's time for a story of human evolution that goes beyond
describing "ape-men" and talks about what women and children were
doing. In a few decades, a torrent of new evidence and ideas about
human evolution has allowed scientists to piece together a more
detailed understanding of what went on thousands and even millions
of years ago. We now know much more about the problems our
ancestors faced, the solutions they found, and the trade-offs they
made. The drama of their experiences led to the humans we are
today: an animal that relies on a complex culture. We are a species
that can - and does - rapidly evolve cultural solutions as we face
new problems, but the intricacies of our cultures mean that this
often creates new challenges. Our species' unique capacity for
culture began to evolve millions of years ago, but it only really
took off in the last few hundred thousand years. This capacity
allowed our ancestors to survive and raise their difficult children
during times of extreme climate chaos. Understanding how this has
evolved can help us understand the cultural change and diversity
that we experience today. Lesley Newson and Peter Richerson, a
husband-and-wife team based at the University of California, Davis,
began their careers with training in biology. The two have spent
years - together and individually - researching and collaborating
with scholars from a wide range of disciplines to produce a deep
history of humankind. In A Story of Us, they present this rich
narrative and explain how the evolution of our genes relates to the
evolution of our cultures. Newson and Richerson take readers
through seven stages of human evolution, beginning seven million
years ago with the apes that were the ancestors of humans and
today's chimps and bonobos. The story ends in the present day and
offers a glimpse into the future.
The brief length and focused coverage of "Human Evolution: An
Illustrated Introduction" have made this best-selling textbook the
ideal complement to any biology or anthropology course in which
human evolution is taught. The text places human evolution in the
context of humans as animals, while also showing the physical
context of human evolution, including climate change and the impact
of extinctions. Chapter introductions, numerous drawings and
photographs, and an essential glossary all add to the accessibility
of this text.The fifth edition has been thoroughly updated to
include coverage of the latest discoveries and perspectives,
including:
- New early hominid fossils from Africa and Georgia, and their
implications
- New archaeological evidence from Africa on the origin of modern
humans
- Updated coverage of prehistoric art, including new sites
- New perspectives on molecular evidence and their implications for
human population history.
An Instructor manual CD-ROM for this title is available. Please
contact our Higher Education team at [email protected] for
more information.
Based on the latest scientific discoveries, this "unauthorized
biography" of the Humans recounts the story of our distant
ancestors during the past 6 million years, since the line of our
extended family separated from that leading to modern chimpanzees.
The book explains how different species evolved, both anatomically
and cognitively, and describes the impacts of climatic and
environmental change on this process. It also explores the nature
of relationships within and between species, describes their
everyday lives, and discusses how isolated individuals became
members of larger social groups. The concluding chapters highlight
the paramount importance of the emergence of symbolic thought and
discuss its contribution to the formation of institutions,
societies, and economies. The multifaceted picture that emerges
will help the reader to make sense not only of "what we were", but
also of "what we are", here and now. The book is both entertaining
and rigorous in integrating results from a wide selection of
disciplines. It will be particularly suitable for people with a
curious and open mind, keen to overcome long-standing prejudices on
man's place in nature.
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