Die im N achfolgenden beschriebene analytische Bestimmung und Erkennung der wichtigsten und gebrauchlichsten Appretur mittel erstreckt sich auf den Nachweis der anorganischen, d. h. beim Gliihen unzerstorbaren und organischen, d. h. in der Gliihhitze verbrennlichen Substanzen, welche fiir diese Zwecke in Anwendung zu kommen pflegen. Zunachst ist die Erkennung dieser Korper in Gemischen, die Untersuchung der sogenannten technischen Appreturmittel, wie sie in den verschiedenartigsten Formen z. B. als feste Korper, Pulver, Pasten, weiter als Emul- sionen, Losungen diinnfliissiger und schwerfliissiger Art, als Fette, Oele und dergleichen zum Appretieren der Gewebe in den Handel gebracht werden, in Betracht gezogen. Anschliessend an diese Ausfiihrungen, in welch en der aIl gemeine analytische Gang fiir solche Untersuchungen entwickelt ist, reiht sich die Anwendung dieser Priifungsmethoden bei der Bestimmung der Appretur der Gewebe. Die nach dem Ablosen der Appreturmittel von der Faser erhaItenen Losungen und etwaigen festen Korper, sind mit einigen Einschrankungen im wesentlichen nach denselben Gesichtspunkten zu unterssuchen, wie sie fUr die Bestimmung der einzelnen Substanzen in tech- nischen Appreturgemischen dargelegt wurden. Da, wie eingangs bereits bemerkt wurde, die Technik fiir Appreturzwecke Korper benutzt, welche einerseits der anorgani- schen, anderseits der organischen Reihe entnommen sind, so ist als Grundlage fUr aIle Untersuchungen zunachst festzusteIlen, Massot, Appretnranalyse. 1 - - ob Korper beider Art zugleich vorliegen und bei der Analyse Beriicksichtigung finden miissen, oder ob sich die Bestimmung im Rahmen der analytischen Priifungsmethoden der einen oder der anderen Korperklasse allein zu bewegen hat.

Soft computing refers to a collection of computational techniques which study, model and analyse complex phenomena. As many textile engineering problems are inherently complex in nature, soft computing techniques have often provided optimum solutions to these cases. Although soft computing has several facets, it mainly revolves around three techniques; artificial neural networks, fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms. The book is divided into five parts, covering the entire process of textile production, from fibre manufacture to garment engineering. These include soft computing techniques in yarn manufacture and modelling, fabric and garment manufacture, textile properties and applications and textile quality evaluation.

Cutting-edge coverage of the new processes, materials, and technologies that are revolutionizing the manufacturing industry Expertly edited by a past president of the Society of Manufacturing Engineers, this state-of-the-art resource picks up where the bestselling Design for Manufacturability Handbook left off. Within its pages, readers will find detailed, clearly written coverage of the materials, technologies, and processes that have been developed and adopted in the manufacturing industry over the past sixteen years. More than this, the book also includes hard-to-find technical guidance and application information that can be used on the job to actually apply these cutting-edge processes and technologies in a real-world setting. Essential for manufacturing engineers and designers, Design for Manufacturability is enhanced by a host of international contributors, making the book a true global resource. * Information on the latest technologies and processes such as 3-D printing, nanotechnology, laser cutting, prototyping, additive manufacturing, and CAD/CAM software tools * Coverage of new materials including nano, smart, and shape-memory alloys, in steels, glass, plastics, and composites * Supplemental content includes tolerance charts, graphs, curriculum guides, certification practice, and videos

Die Autoren zeigen anschaulich die unterschiedlichen chemischen Zusammensetzungen der verschiedenen Arten von Polyurethan-Klebstoffen und welche Gemeinsamkeiten diese andererseits haben. Dadurch moechten die Autoren mehr Verstandnis fur die Breite der Moeglichkeiten wecken, die der reich bestuckte Baukasten der Polyurethan-Chemie den Klebstoff-Formulierern bietet. Dies erleichtert angesichts sich wandelnder technologischer Anforderungen die Kommunikation zwischen Klebstoffanwendern und -herstellern.

As the most comprehensive guide of its kind available on the market today, Guide to Green Fabrics piques the interest of a wide array of eco-savvy readers. Educators and students use it as a handy reference guide in textiles, interior design, and fashion-related courses at the secondary and collegiate levels. Textiles industry professionals and green fabric manufacturers gladly tap into the book's wealth of eco-friendly textiles information. Readers with a general interest in green science and eco-topics appreciate the thoroughly researched data on the science of fibers, while fans of green fashion and fabrics appreciate the book's absolute dedication to couture with a conscience. Guide to Green Fabrics gives insights into 32 environmentally-friendly, sustainable, recycled and organic fibers used in fashion and interior design, and other industries. Includes beautiful hand illustrations, green designer profiles, a full glossary, and other detail throughout. Please visit our website www.guidetogreenfabrics.com for more details."

Dolls have long been perceived as symbols of domesticity, maternity, and materialism, designed by men and loved by girls who wanted to "play house." In this engagingly written and illustrated social history of the American doll industry, Miriam Formanek-Brunell shows that this has not always been the case. Drawing on a wide variety of contemporary sources-including popular magazines, advertising, autobiographies, juvenile literature, patents, photographs, and the dolls themselves-Formanek-Brunell traces the history of the doll industry back to its beginnings, a time when American men, women, and girls each claimed the right to construct dolls and gender. Formanek-Brunell describes how dolls and doll play changed over time: antebellum rag dolls taught sewing skills; Gilded Age fashion dolls inculcated formal social rituals; Progressive Era dolls promoted health and active play; and the realistic baby dolls of the 1920s fostered girls' maternal impulses. She discusses how the aesthetic values and business methods of women doll-makers differed from those of their male counterparts, and she describes, for example, Martha Chase, who made America's first soft, sanitary cloth dolls, and Rose O'Neill, inventor of the Kewpie doll. According to Formanek-Brunell, although American businessmen ultimately dominated the industry with dolls they marketed as symbols of an idealized feminine domesticity, businesswomen presented an alternative vision of gender for both girls and boys through a variety of dolls they manufactured themselves.

This book provides the basic essentials and fundamentals of electronic packaging technology. It introduces the language and terminology, as well as the basic building blocks of information processing technology such as: a) printed wiring boards and laminates b) various types of components and packages c) materials and processes d) fundamentals of reliability and relevant reliability enhancement methods, and e) typical failures observed are described. A fully tested semiconductor device is the starting point for this text. Thus, no background in the semiconductor design or fabrication is assumed. The reader is exposed to the interaction and convergence of various disciplines such as chemistry, physics, materials science, metallurgy, process engineering in the fabrication of an electronic appliance. The reader is also made aware of the emerging trends in electronic packaging to prepare him or her for the near-term miniaturisation and integration of technology trends.

Techniques for Adaptive Control compiles chapters from a team of expert contributors that allow readers to gain a perspective into a number of different approaches to adaptive control. In order to do this, each contributor provides an overview of a particular product, how it works, and reasons why a user would want it as well as an in depth explanation of their particular method.
This is one of the latest technologies to emerge in the instrumentation and control field. These latest control methodologies offer a means to revolutionize plant and process efficiency, response time and profitability by allowing a process to be regulated by a form of rule-based AI, without human intervention.
Rather than the common academic-based approach that books on this subject generally take, the contributions here outline practical applications of adaptive control technology allowing for a real look inside the industry and the new technologies available.
* Written by a team of contributors from the industry's best-known product manufacturers and software developers
* Provides real insight into new technologies available in the industry
* Outlines practical applications of adaptive control technology

Exam Board: SQA Level: Higher Subject: Design and Manufacture First Teaching: 2018, First Exam: 2019 The Higher Design & Manufacture Course Notes help teachers and students map their route through the CfE programme, providing comprehensive and authoritative guidance for the course. Full coverage of the new Higher course specifications with list of learning intentions Attractive layout with clear text features Key questions highlight crucial concepts and techniques that need to be grasped by students in order to progress to the next learning intention What the examiner/assessor is looking for to help teachers & students feel secure End of unit material - unit assessment, exam-style questions with worked answers and examiners commentary, self-assessment Course Notes give a practical, supportive approach to help deliver the new curriculum and offer a blend of sound teaching and learning with assessment guidance.

Details and results of the author's experimental Roman iron-artefact production, including a database for comparative study. Contents: The place of iron in the Roman world; technical aspects of iron making; bloom forging experiments; Roman iron artefacts; evaluation of microscopic debris from bloomsmithing and blacksmithing experiments.

Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) is a well established single-wafer technology in USLI semiconductor manufacturing and electrical engineering, as well as in materials science. The biggest advantage of RTP is that it eliminates the long-ramp-up and ramp-down times associated with furnaces, enabling a significant reduction in the thermal budget. Today, RTP is in production use for source/drain implant annealing, contact alloying, formation of refractory nitrides and silicides and thin gate dielectric (oxide) formation. The aim of Symposium I was to provide an overview of the latest information on research and development in the different topics cited above. The potential applications of RTP in new areas like large area devices such as flat planel displays and solar cells has to be investigated. About 30 papers were presented in this symposium. The contributions of most interest involved modelling and control, junctions formation and thermal oxidation, deposition and recrystallisation and silicide formations. However, the range of topics and the intent to focus on underlying, fundamental issues like dopant diffusion in silicon from solid sources, strain relaxation and photonic effects, nucleation as well as applications to magnetic films and solar cells devices.