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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Multicultural studies > General
This classic book is a powerful indictment of contemporary
attitudes to race. By accusing British intellectuals and
politicians on both sides of the political divide of refusing to
take race seriously, Paul Gilroy caused immediate uproar when this
book was first published in 1987. A brilliant and explosive
exploration of racial discourses, There Ain't No Black in the Union
Jack provided a powerful new direction for race relations in
Britain. Still dynamite today and as relevant as ever, this
Routledge Classics edition includes a new introduction by the
author.
This book examines the intersections of representations of race and gender identity in writings by contemporary US men. The author seeks strategies for approaching ostensibly sexist or homophobic texts by men of colour in ways which grasp how homophobia or sexism coexist or are engendered by certain articulations of anti-racism, or conversely, how certain articulations of gender concerns help produce reactionary ideas about race.
Cybertypes looks at the impact of the web and its discourses upon our ideas about race, and vice versa. Examining internet advertising, role-playing games, chat rooms, cyberpunk fiction from Neuromancer to The Matrix and web design, Nakamura traces the real-life consequences that follow when we attempt to push issues of race and identity on-line.
Cybertypes looks at the impact of the web and its discourses upon our ideas about race, and vice versa. Examining internet advertising, role-playing games, chat rooms, cyberpunk fiction from Neuromancer to The Matrix and web design, Nakamura traces the real-life consequences that follow when we attempt to push issues of race and identity on-line.
This book explores how writers from several different cultures
learn to write in their academic settings, and how their writing
practices interact with and contribute to their evolving identities
as students and professionals in academic environments in higher
education.
Embedded in a theoretical framework of situated practice, the
naturalistic case studies and literacy autobiographies include
portrayals of undergraduate students and teachers, master's level
students, doctoral students, young bilingual faculty, and
established scholars, all of whom are struggling to understand
their roles in ambiguously defined communities of academic writers.
In addition to the notion of situated practice, the other powerful
concept used as an interpretive framework is captured by the
metaphor of "games"--a metaphor designed to emphasize that the
practice of academic writing is shaped but not dictated by rules
and conventions; that writing games consist of the practice of
playing, not the rules themselves; and that writers have choices
about whether and how to play.
Focusing on people rather than experiments, numbers, and
abstractions, this interdisciplinary work draws on concepts and
methods from narrative inquiry, qualitative anthropology and
sociology, and case studies of academic literacy in the field of
composition and rhetoric. The style of the book is accessible and
reader friendly, eschewing highly technical insider language
without dismissing complex issues. It has a multicultural focus in
the sense that the people portrayed are from a number of different
cultures within and outside North America. It is also a multivocal
work: the author positions herself as both an insider and outsider
and takes on the different voices of each; other voices that appear
are those of her case study participants, and published authors and
their case study participants. It is the author's hope that readers
will find multiple ways to connect their own experiences with those
of the writers the book portrays.
Whiteness is not innate - it is learned. The systems of white
domination that prevail across the world are not pregiven or
natural. Rather, they are forged and sustained in social and
political life. Learning Whiteness examines the material
conditions, knowledge politics and complex feelings that create and
relay systems of racial domination. Focusing on Australia, the
authors demonstrate how whiteness is fundamentally an educational
project - taught within education institutions and through public
discourse - in active service of the settler colonial state. To see
whiteness as learned is to recognise that it can be confronted.
This book invites readers to reckon with past and present politics
of education in order to imagine a future thoroughly divested from
racism.
"A Place To Be Navajo" is the only book-length ethnographic account
of a revolutionary Indigenous self-determination movement that
began in 1966 with the Rough Rock Demonstration School. Called
"Dine Bi'olta', " The People's School, in recognition of its status
as the first American Indian community-controlled school, Rough
Rock was the first to teach in the Native language and to produce a
body of quality children's literature by and about Navajo people.
These innovations have positioned the school as a leader in
American Indian and bilingual/bicultural education and have enabled
school participants to wield considerable influence on national
policy. This book is a critical life history of this singular
school and community.
McCarty's account grows out of 20 years of ethnographic work by the
author with the "Dine" (Navajo) community of Rough Rock. The story
is told primarily through written text, but also through the
striking black-and-white images of photographer Fred Bia, a member
of the Rough Rock community. Unlike most accounts of Indigenous
schooling, this study involves the active participation of Navajo
community members. Their oral testimony and that of other leaders
in Indigenous/Navajo education frame and texture the account.
Informed by critical theories of education, this book is not just
the story of a single school and community. It is also an inquiry
into the larger struggle for self-determination by Indigenous and
other minoritized communities, raising issues of identity, voice,
and community empowerment. "A Place To Be Navajo" asks whether
school can be a place where children learn, question, and grow in
an environment that values and builds upon who they are. The author
argues that the questions Rough Rock raises, and the responses they
summon, implicate us all.
Stereotypes of Mexican American women and the lack of their representation in research literature contribute to misrepresentations of Mexican American culture and their invisibility. In this qualitative study, Mexican American women were interviewed and their life histories examined using an ethnographic and hermeneutical phenomenological approach.
This volume explores the fascinating phenomenon of noble death through pagan, Jewish and Christian sources. Today's society is uncomfortable with death, and willingly submitting to a violent and ostentatious death in public is seen as particularly shocking and unusual. Yet classical sources give a different view, with public self-sacrifice often being applauded. The Romans admired a heroic end in the battlefield or the arena, suicide in the tradition of Socrates was something laudable, and Christians and Jews alike faithfully commemorated their heroes who died during religious persecutions. The cross-cultural approach and wide chronological range of this study make it valuable for students and scholars of ancient history, religion and literature.
Through new research and materials, Edward T. Chang proves in
Pachappa Camp: The First Koreatown in the United States that Dosan
Ahn Chang Ho established the first Koreatown in Riverside,
California in early 1905. Chang reveals the story of Pachappa Camp
and its roots in the diasporic Korean community's independence
movement efforts for their homeland during the early 1900s and in
the lives of the residents. Long overlooked by historians, Pachappa
Camp studies the creation of Pachappa Camp and its place in Korean
and Korean American history, placing Korean Americans in Riverside
at the forefront of the Korean American community's history.
The controversies of redistricting have challenged America's commitment to participatory democracy and America's ability to account for its historical record of voting and racial discrimination. This three-volume set brings together all the major legal cases and the most influential articles on the legal and historical arguments of this issue. Available as a set or as single volumes.
Contents: Hearings on The Enforcement of the Voting Rights Act: Hearings Before the Civil Rights Oversight Subcommittee (Subcommittee No. 4) of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, 92nd Congress, First Session on the Enforcement and Administration of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, As Amended, May 26; June 2 & 10, 1971, Serial No. 8, GPO (1971): Testimony of: * Henry, Dr. Aaron, president, Mississippi State Conference of Branches, NAACP, accompanied by Clarence Mitchell, director, Washington bureau, NAACP, and Frank Polhaus, counsel, Washington bureau, NAACP. * Lewis, John, director, Voter Education Project. * Derfner, Armand, attorney, Lawyer's Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, accompanied by Stanley Halpin, attorney, Lawyer's Constitutional Defense Committee, New Orleans, Louisiana Testimony of and Brief Submitted by the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (Prepared by Joseph L. Rauh, Jr., Assisted by Eleanor K. Holmes and H. Miles Jaffe): * Raugh, Joseph L., Jr., general counsel, Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, Accompanied by Clarence Mitchell, director, Washington bureau, NAACP, and Frank Polhaus, counsel, Washington bureau, NAACP Correspondence: * Parker, Frank, R., attorney, Lawyer's Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, to Hon. Don Edwards, May 19, 1971. * Edwards, Hon. Don, a Representative in Congress from the State of California, and Chairman, Civil Rights Oversight Subcommittee, to David L. Norman, Acting Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division, June 1, 1971. * Norman, David L., Acting Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division, Reply to Edwards, Hon. Don, a Representative in Congress from the State of California, and Chairman, Civil Rights Oversight Subcommittee and 'Current Registration in Mississippi Counties.' Hearings on Amendments to the Voting Rights Act of 1965: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights of the Committee on the Judiciary United States Senate, 91st Congress, First and Second Sessions on S. 818, S. 2456, S. 2507, and Title IV of S. 2029, Bills to Amend the Voting Rights Act of 1965, July 9, 10, 11, and 30, 1969 and February 18, 19, 24, 25, 26, 1970, GPO (1970). Statement of Honorable Barry Goldwater, US Senator from Arizona on Voter Residency Requirements I the Nation, Thurs., February 19, 1970. Voting Rights Act Extension, House of Representatives, 94th Congress, 1st Session, Report No. 94-196, May 8,1975: * 'Report, together with Additional, Supplemental, Separate, Additional Supplemental, and Views Concurring in Part and Dissenting (to accompany H.R. 6219) B. Title II: Expansion of the Voting Rights Act.' * Mc Donald, Laughlin. A Special Report from the American Civil Liberties Union, 'Voting Rights in the South.' Laughlin McDonald (January, 1982). * Ortiz, Daniel 'Note: Alternative Voting Systems as Remedies or Unlawful At-Large Systems.' Yale Law Journal (1982). Voting Rights Act Extension. Report of the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, 97th Congress, 2nd Session, Report no. 97-417, Calendar No. 598 May 25, 1982: 'Report of the Committee on the Judiciary on S. 1992 with Additional Minority ad Supplemental Views VI. Amendment to Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act,' and 'Additional Views of Senator Strom Thurmond.' * Low-Beer, John R. 'The Constitutional Imperative of Proportional Representation.' Yale Law Journal 94 (1984). Shapiro, Howard. 'Geometry and Geography: Racial Gerrymandering and the Voting Rights Act.' Yale Law Journal 94 (1984). * Note: The Disenfranchisement of Ex-Felons: Citizenship, Criminality and the 'Purity of the Ballot Box', ' Harvard Law Review (102) (1989). Strauss, David, A. 'The Myth of Colorblindness.' Supreme Court Review (1986). McCrary, Peyton and Pamela S. Karlan 'Book Review: Without Fear and Without Research: Abigail Thernstrom on the Voting Rights Act.' Journal of Law and Politics 4 (1988). McCrary, Peyton and J. Gerald Hebert 'Keeping the Courts Honest: The Role of Historians as Expert Witnesses in Southern Voting Rights Cases.' Southern University Law Review 16 (1989).
One of the most heavily travelled migration routes from Old World
to New was the trajectory of slave ships that left the coast of
West Africa along the Bight of Benin and landed their human cargo
in Brazil. An estimated two million persons over the course of some
250 years were forced migrants along this route, arriving mainly in
the Brazilian province of Bahia. Earlier generations of scholars
studied this southern portion of the slave trade simply as an
east-west movement of enslaved persons stripped of identity and
culture, or they looked for possible retentions of Africa among
descendants of slaves in the Americas.
Is community possible within culturally diverse societies? As humanity becomes increasingly interconnected through globalisation, this question is once more of concern in contemporary thought. Simpson traces the debate thorough the works of Arnold, Herder, Adorno, Habermas and others and proposes an alternative that bridges cultural differences without erasing them. He argues that in order to achieve cross-cultural understanding we must establish common aesthetic and ethical standards which incorporate sensitivity to difference.
In recent years, reported racial disparities in IQ scores have been
the subject of raging debates in the behavioral and social sciences
and education. What can be made of these test results in the
context of current scientific knowledge about human evolution and
cognition? Unfortunately, discussion of these issues has tended to
generate more heat than light.
Now, the distinguished authors of this book offer powerful new
illumination. Representing a range of disciplines--psychology,
anthropology, biology, economics, history, philosophy, sociology,
and statistics--the authors review the concept of race and then the
concept of intelligence. Presenting a wide range of findings, they
put the experience of the United States--so frequently the only
focus of attention--in global perspective. They also show that the
human species has no races in the biological sense (though cultures
have a variety of folk concepts of race), that there is no single
form of intelligence, and that formal education helps individuals
to develop a variety of cognitive abilities. "Race and
Intelligence" offers the most comprehensive and definitive response
thus far to claims of innate differences in intelligence among
races.
This book tells us how various global regions are dealing with
three major concerns within the field of multicultural education:
*the conceptualization and realization of "difference" and
"diversity";
*the inclusion and exclusion of social groups within a definition
of multicultural education; and
*the effects of power on relations between and among groups
identified under the multicultural education umbrella.
All of the chapter authors pay attention to these themes, but, at
the same time, they bring their particular interests and
perspectives to the book, addressing issues, such as linguistic,
racial, ethnic, and religious diversity; class; educational
inequalities; teacher education; conceptualizations of citizenship;
and questions of identity construction. In addition, the authors
offer both historical and social contexts for their analytical
discussion of the ideals and practices of multicultural education
in a particular region.
This is not a book that tells us about multicultural education
with an international "twist"; it provides readers with different
ways to think, talk, and do research about issues of "diversity,"
"difference," and the effects of power as they relate to
education.
This book tells us how various global regions are dealing with
three major concerns within the field of multicultural education:
*the conceptualization and realization of "difference" and
"diversity";
*the inclusion and exclusion of social groups within a definition
of multicultural education; and
*the effects of power on relations between and among groups
identified under the multicultural education umbrella.
All of the chapter authors pay attention to these themes, but, at
the same time, they bring their particular interests and
perspectives to the book, addressing issues, such as linguistic,
racial, ethnic, and religious diversity; class; educational
inequalities; teacher education; conceptualizations of citizenship;
and questions of identity construction. In addition, the authors
offer both historical and social contexts for their analytical
discussion of the ideals and practices of multicultural education
in a particular region.
This is not a book that tells us about multicultural education
with an international "twist"; it provides readers with different
ways to think, talk, and do research about issues of "diversity,"
"difference," and the effects of power as they relate to
education.
This is the first book to explore the meaning of equality and
freedom of education in a global context and their relationship to
the universal right to education. It also proposes evaluating
school systems according to their achievement of equality and
freedom.
Education in the 21st century is widely viewed as a necessary
condition for the promotion of human welfare, and thus identified
as a basic human right. Educational rights are included in many
national constitutions written since the global spread of human
rights ideas after World War II. But as a global idea, the meaning
of educational rights varies between civilizations. In this book,
which builds on the concept of the universal right to education set
forth in Spring's "The Universal Right to Education: Justification,
Definition, and Guidelines, " his intercivilizational analysis of
educational rights focuses on four of the world's major
civilizations: Confucian, Islamic, Western, and Hindu.
Spring begins by considering educational rights as part of the
global flow of ideas and the global culture of schooling. He also
considers the tension this generates within different
civilizational traditions. Next, he proceeds to:
*examine the meaning of educational rights in the Confucian
tradition, in the recent history of China, and in the Chinese
Constitution;
*look at educational rights in the context of Islamic civilization
and as presented in the constitutions of Islamic countries,
including an analysis of the sharp contrast between the religious
orientation of Islamic educational rights and those of China and
the West;
*explore the problems created by the Western natural rights
tradition and the eventual acceptance of educational rights as
represented in European constitutions, with a focus on the
development and prominence given in the West to the relationship
between schooling and equality of opportunity; and,
*investigate the effect of global culture on India and the blend
of Western and Hindu ideas in the Indian constitution, highlighting
the obstacles to fulfillment of educational rights created by
centuries of discrimination against women and lower castes.
In his conclusion, Spring presents an educational rights statement
based on his intercivilizational analysis and his examination of
national constitutions. This statement is intended to serve as a
model for the inclusion of educational rights in national
constitutions.
This is the first book to explore the meaning of equality and
freedom of education in a global context and their relationship to
the universal right to education. It also proposes evaluating
school systems according to their achievement of equality and
freedom.
Education in the 21st century is widely viewed as a necessary
condition for the promotion of human welfare, and thus identified
as a basic human right. Educational rights are included in many
national constitutions written since the global spread of human
rights ideas after World War II. But as a global idea, the meaning
of educational rights varies between civilizations. In this book,
which builds on the concept of the universal right to education set
forth in Spring's "The Universal Right to Education: Justification,
Definition, and Guidelines, " his intercivilizational analysis of
educational rights focuses on four of the world's major
civilizations: Confucian, Islamic, Western, and Hindu.
Spring begins by considering educational rights as part of the
global flow of ideas and the global culture of schooling. He also
considers the tension this generates within different
civilizational traditions. Next, he proceeds to:
*examine the meaning of educational rights in the Confucian
tradition, in the recent history of China, and in the Chinese
Constitution;
*look at educational rights in the context of Islamic civilization
and as presented in the constitutions of Islamic countries,
including an analysis of the sharp contrast between the religious
orientation of Islamic educational rights and those of China and
the West;
*explore the problems created by the Western natural rights
tradition and the eventual acceptance of educational rights as
represented in European constitutions, with a focus on the
development and prominence given in the West to the relationship
between schooling and equality of opportunity; and,
*investigate the effect of global culture on India and the blend
of Western and Hindu ideas in the Indian constitution, highlighting
the obstacles to fulfillment of educational rights created by
centuries of discrimination against women and lower castes.
In his conclusion, Spring presents an educational rights statement
based on his intercivilizational analysis and his examination of
national constitutions. This statement is intended to serve as a
model for the inclusion of educational rights in national
constitutions.
Political Principles and Indian Sovereignty examines the connection between the well being of Indian people, the sovereignty of Indian Nations and the democratic principles on which the United States was founded. Problems faced by Native Americans in health, education and general welfare are linked to the loss of sovereignty caused by the U.S. Government.
Women in Islam investigates the ongoing debate, in both the Muslim world and the West, on the position of women in Islam. Anne-Sofie Roald illustrates how Islamic perceptions of women and gender relations change in Western Muslim communities. She shows how Islamic attitudes towards social concerns, such as gender relations, female circumcision and Islamic female dress emerge as responsive to culture and context, rather than rigid and inflexible, as is often perceived.
This volume of the National Political Science Review, the
official publication of the National Political Science Association,
is anchored by a major symposium on The Politics of the Black
"Nation," the book authored by Matthew Holden in 1973, which is now
considered one of the most influential books in the field of black
politics. Twenty-five years provide a sufficient timespan on which
to base a retrospective of the book and simultaneously to reflect
upon the evolution of the black liberation struggle, more formally
called, African American politics. In the present age, there is not
much talk about "a black nation," certainly not as was heard during
the 1960s and mid-1970s. Yet there is a persistent sense of
separateness in that there is constant thought and talk of "Black
America" as a significantly separate communal entity. Black
Americans are seen as a racially and culturally distinct community
holding to social, political, economic interests which have special
significance and poignancy for them. Holden's perception of the
nature of the times in the early seventies stands in sharp contrast
to how contemporary analysts of African American politics tend to
perceive the nature of African Americans' role in political life
and their position in American society in the present age. In this
retrospective, readers have the opportunity to get a sense of what
Holden argued of the seven essays that make up his seminal volume
and to consider how well Holden's observations have stood the tests
of time. In addition to the essays presented at the symposium,
which pointedly discuss Holden's work, there are essays dealing
with "African American Politics in Constancy and Change," by
contributors including Charles Henry, David Covin, Robert C. Smith,
Clyde Lusane, Cheryl Miller, D'Linell Finley, and Sekou Franklin,
among others. Other features are a highly informative discussion of
the Literary Digest magazine's Straw-Vote Presidential Polls,
1916-1936, and a review essay by Peter Ronaye in which he discusses
"America as 'New World' Power: U.S. Foreign Policy in the Post-Cold
War Era." The volume concludes with fifteen book reviews by
knowledgeable scholars. The Politics of the Black "Nation" is a
timely, thought-provoking volume. It will be of immense value to
ethnic studies specialists, African American studies scholars,
political scientists, historians, and sociologists. Georgia A.
Persons is professor in the School of Public Policy at the Georgia
Institute of Technology and the current editor of the National
Political Science Review.
Some Asian political leaders and Western academics have recently
claimed that China is unlikely to produce an open political system.
This claim rests on the idea that "Confucian culture" provides an
alternative to Western civil values, and that China lacked the
democratic traditions and even the horizontal institutions of trust
that could build a civil society. An opposed school of thought is
far more optimistic about democracy, because it sees market
economies of the kind China has begun to foster as pushing
inexorably against authoritarian political control and reproducing
Western patterns of change."Alternate Civilities" argues for a
different set of political possibilities. By comparing China with
Taiwan's new and vibrant democracy, it shows how democracy can grow
out of Chinese cultural roots and authoritarian institutions. The
business organizations, religious groups, environmental movements,
and women's networks it examines do not simply reproduce Western
values and institutions. These cases point to the possibility of an
alternate civility, neither the stubborn remnant of an ancient
authoritarian culture, nor a reflex of market economics. They are
instead the active creation of new solutions to the problems of
modern life.
Unlike any text to date, this revolutionary study surveys Black
research and literature to determine the processes formal education
uses to dehumanize Black students. This is a socio-historical
analysis of the Black Flame trilogy (BFT), W. E. B. Du Bois's
unparalleled, thirty-year study of Atlanta, Georgia from Black
Reconstruction (1860 - 1880) to 1956. W.E.B. Du Bois is one of the
most prescient sociologists of the twentieth century in his
research of Black people in America. These ground-breaking novels
establish racialization, colonization, and globalization as
processes that continue to dehumanize Black students in education.
Africana critical theory (ACT), critical race theory (CRT), and
Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome (PTSS) privilege the research, voice,
and experiences of Blacks. These theoretical frames speak to the
pain and effects of the impact of unchecked, gross, voyeuristic
violence that helps define the White supremacist patriarchal
culture in which we live. Straight forward and direct, this book
show how the processes of dehumanization contribute to the legacy
of trauma White supremacy exacts upon Black people and their
humanity. This study is aimed at highlighting the stark disparities
in Black and White education over times. This book offers a candid
look at how the myth of Black inferiority and the metaphor of the
achievement gap describe conscious economic deprivation, mob
violence and intimidation, and White supremacist curricula, yet
continues to imply long-standing cultural notion of Blacks
intellectual inferiority. This research is offered to help mitigate
the multigenerational education trauma Blacks have experienced
since Reconstruction to envision a educational system that is
efficacious and socially just in the distribution of resources,
expanding diversity in curricula, and exposing pedagogical biases
that traumatize not only Black people but all people.
Contents: Acknowledgments Preface Introduction: Kwik? Kwak!: Narrations of the Self Chapter 1. Talking Back to the bildunsroman Chapter 2. Negotiating Exile: Take Your Bundle and Leave and Go! Chapter 3. Slippery Tongues: Re/Claiming Orality as a Tactic of Intervention Chapter 4. W/righting History: Locating the Traveling Subject Chapter 5. Kwik? Kwak!: Infinite Chronicles of the World and the Word Bibliography Index
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