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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Industrial relations & safety > Industrial relations > General
Efforts to build bottom-up global labor solidarity began in the
late 1970s and continue today, having greater social impact than
ever before. In Building Global Labor Solidarity: Lessons from the
Philippines, South Africa, Northwestern Europe, and the United
States Kim Scipes-who worked as a union printer in 1984 and has
remained an active participant in, researcher about, and writer
chronicling the efforts to build global labor solidarity ever
since-compiles several articles about these efforts. Grounded in
his research on the KMU Labor Center of the Philippines, Scipes
joins first-hand accounts from the field with analyses and
theoretical propositions to suggest that much can be learned from
past efforts which, though previously ignored, have increasing
relevance today. Joined with earlier works on the KMU, AFL-CIO
foreign policy, and efforts to develop global labor solidarity in a
time of accelerating globalization, the essays in this volume
further develop contemporary understandings of this emerging global
phenomenon.
Through the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries,
employers and powerful individuals deployed a variety of tactics to
control ordinary people as they sought to secure power in and out
of workplaces. In the face of worker resistance, employers and
their allies collaborated to use a variety of extralegal repressive
techniques, including whippings, kidnappings, drive-out campaigns,
incarcerations, arsons, hangings, and shootings, as well as less
overtly illegal tactics such as shutting down meetings, barring
speakers from lecturing through blacklists, and book burning. This
book draws together the groups engaged in this kind of violence,
reimagining the original Ku Klux Klan, various Law and Order
Leagues, Stockgrowers' organizations, and Citizens' Alliances as
employers' associations driven by unambiguous economic and
managerial interests. Though usually discussed separately, all of
these groups used similar language to tar their lower-class
challengers-former slaves, rustlers, homesteaders of modest means,
populists, political radicals, and striking workers-as menacing
villains and deployed comparable tactics to suppress them. And
perhaps most notably, spokespersons for these respective
organizations justified their actions by insisting that they were
committed to upholding "law and order." Ultimately, this book
suggests that the birth of law and order politics as we know it can
be found in nineteenth-century campaigns of organized terror
against an assortment of ordinary people across racial lines
conducted by Klansmen, lawmen, vigilantes, and union busters.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1954.
Following the Civil War, large corporations emerged in the United
States and became intent on maximizing their power and profits at
all costs. Political corruption permeated American society as those
corporate entities grew and spread across the country, leaving
bribery and exploitation in their wake. This alliance between
corporate America and the political class came to a screeching halt
during the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, when the U.S. workers in
the railroad, mining, canal, and manufacturing industries called a
general strike against monopoly capitalism and brought the country
to an economic standstill. In The St. Louis Commune of 1877 Mark
Kruger tells the riveting story of how workers assumed political
control in St. Louis, Missouri. Kruger examines the roots of the
St. Louis Commune-focusing on the 1848 German revolution, the Paris
Commune, and the First International. Not only was 1877 the first
instance of a general strike in U.S. history; it was also the first
time workers took control of a major American city and the first
time a city was ruled by a communist party.
Exploring a new agenda to improve outcomes for American workers.As
the United States continues to struggle with the impact of the
devastating COVID-19 recession, policymakers have an opportunity to
redress the competition problems in our labor markets. Making the
right policy choices, however, requires a deep understanding of
long-term, multidimensional problems. That will be solved only by
looking to the failures and unrealized opportunities in anti-trust
and labor law. For decades, competition in the U.S. labor market
has declined, with the result that American workers have
experienced slow wage growth and diminishing job quality. While
sluggish productivity growth, rising globalization, and d union
representation are traditionally cited as factors for this historic
imbalance in economic power, weak competition in the labor market
is increasingly being recognized as a factor as well. This book by
noted experts frames the legal and economic consequences of this
imbalance and presents a series of urgently needed reforms of both
labor and anti-trust laws to improve outcomes for American workers.
These include higher wages, safer workplaces, increased ability to
report labor violations, greater mobility, more opportunities for
workers to build power, and overall better labor protections. Labor
Market Competition will interest anyone who cares about building a
progressive economic agenda or who has a marked interest in labor
policy. It also will appeal to anyone hoping to influence or
anticipate the much-needed progressive agenda for the United
States. The book's unusual scope provides prescriptions that, as
Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz notes in the introduction, map a
path for rebalancing power, not just in our economy but in our
democracy.
Hungry for Revolution tells the story of how struggles over food
fueled the rise and fall of Chile's Popular Unity coalition and one
of Latin America's most expansive social welfare states.
Reconstructing ties among workers, consumers, scientists, and the
state, Joshua Frens-String explores how Chileans across generations
sought to center food security as a right of citizenship. In so
doing, he deftly untangles the relationship between two of
twentieth-century Chile's most significant political and economic
processes: the fight of an emergent urban working class to gain
reliable access to nutrient-rich foodstuffs and the state's efforts
to modernize its underproducing agricultural countryside.
During the independence era in Mexico, individuals and factions of
all stripes embraced the printing press as a key weapon in the
broad struggle for political power. Taking readers into the
printing shops, government offices, courtrooms, and streets of
Mexico City, historian Corinna Zeltsman reconstructs the practical
negotiations and discursive contests that surrounded print over a
century of political transformation, from the late colonial era to
the Mexican Revolution. Centering the diverse communities that
worked behind the scenes at urban presses and examining their
social practices and aspirations, Zeltsman explores how printer
interactions with state and religious authorities shaped broader
debates about press freedom and authorship. Beautifully crafted and
ambitious in scope, Ink under the Fingernails sheds new light on
Mexico's histories of state formation and political culture,
identifying printing shops as unexplored spaces of democratic
practice, where the boundaries between manual and intellectual
labor blurred.
The broad chronological sweep and comprehensive nature of
Reconsidering Southern Labor History set this volume apart from any
other collection on the topic in the past forty years. Presenting
the latest trends in the study of the working-class South by a new
generation of scholars, this volume is a surprising revelation of
the historical forces behind the labor inequalities inherent today.
''[a] memoir of modern American industrial life, written by the
insider who got away - or got away enough to reflect intelligently
on where they came from. Think JD Vance's Hillbilly Elegy and even
Tara Westover's Educated . . . We could all learn from her
example.' New York Times Book Review Eliese wasn't supposed to be a
steelworker. Raised by staunchly Republican and Catholic parents,
Eliese dreamed of escaping Cleveland and achieving greatness in the
convent as a nun. Full of promise and burgeoning ideals, she leaves
her hometown, but one night her life's course is violently altered.
A night that sets her mind reeling and her dreams waning. A cycle
of mania and depression sinks in where once there were miracles and
prayers, and upon returning home she is diagnosed with mixed-state
bipolar disorder. Set on a path she doesn't recognize as her own,
Eliese finds herself under the orange flame of Cleveland's
notorious steel mill, applying for a job that could be her ticket
to regaining stability and salvation. In Rust, Eliese invites the
reader inside the belly of the mill. Steel is the only thing that
shines amid the molten iron, towering cranes, and churning mills.
Dust settles on everything - on forklifts and hard hats, on men
with forgotten hopes and lives cut short by harsh working
conditions, on a dismissed blue-collar living and on what's left of
the American dream. But Eliese discovers solace in the tumultuous
world of steel, unearthing a love and a need for her hometown she
didn't know existed. This is the story of the humanity Eliese finds
in the most unlikely of places and the wisdom that comes from the
very things we try to run away from most. A reclamation of roots,
Rust is a shining debut memoir of grit and tenacity and the hope
that therefore begins to grow.
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