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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Industrial relations & safety > Industrial relations > General
Anton Pannekoek discusses the viability of workers' councils as an
effective means of administrating a socialist society, as
contrasted to the centralized doctrines of state communism or state
capitalism. Conceived as an alternative way to establish and
sustain socialism, the workers councils have so far never been
successfully established at a national scale. Part of the problem
was disagreements among revolutionaries about their size and
responsibilities; while Lenin supported the notion during the
revolutionary period, the councils were phased out in favor of a
centralized state, rather than diffused through the strata of
society. Pannekoek draws on history for his ideas, noting the
deficiencies of previous revolutions and the major objectives a
future revolution should hold. The various tasks a state of
worker's councils must accomplish, and the enemies that must be
overcome - notably fascists, bourgeois elements and big business -
are listed.
Hungry for Revolution tells the story of how struggles over food
fueled the rise and fall of Chile's Popular Unity coalition and one
of Latin America's most expansive social welfare states.
Reconstructing ties among workers, consumers, scientists, and the
state, Joshua Frens-String explores how Chileans across generations
sought to center food security as a right of citizenship. In so
doing, he deftly untangles the relationship between two of
twentieth-century Chile's most significant political and economic
processes: the fight of an emergent urban working class to gain
reliable access to nutrient-rich foodstuffs and the state's efforts
to modernize its underproducing agricultural countryside.
Corporate governance is a complex idea that is often
inappropriately simplified as a cookbook of recommended measures to
improve financial performance. Meta studies of published research
show that the supposed benign effects of these measures -
independent directors or highly incentivised executives - are at
best context-specific. There is thus a challenge to explain the
meaning, purpose, and importance of corporate governance. This
volume addresses these issues. The issues discussed centre on
relationships within the firm e.g. between labour, managers, and
investors, and relationships outside the firm that affect consumers
or the environment. The essays in this collection are the
considered selection by the editors and the contributors themselves
of what are seen as some of the most weighty and urgent issues that
connect the corporation and society at large in developed economies
with established property rights. The essays are to be read in
dialogue with each other, giving a richer understanding than could
be obtained by shepherding all contributions into a single mould.
Nevertheless taken together they demonstrate a shared sense of deep
concern that the corporate governance agenda has been and still is
on the wrong track. The contributors, individually and
collectively, identify in this compendium both a research programme
and a platform for change.
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The ABCs of Socialism
(Paperback)
Bhaskar Sunkara; Illustrated by Phil Wrigglesworth; Contributions by Nicole Aschoff, Alyssa Battistoni, Jonah Birch, …
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The remarkable run of self-proclaimed "democratic socialist" Bernie
Sanders for president of the United States has prompted-for the
first time in decades and to the shock of many-a national
conversation about socialism. A New York Times poll in late
November found that a majority of Democrats had a favorable view of
socialism, and in New Hampshire in February, more than half of
Democratic voters under 35 told the Boston Globe they call
themselves socialists. It's unclear exactly what socialism means to
this generation, but couple with the ascendancy of longtime
leftwinger Jeremy Corbyn to the leadership of the Labour Party in
the UK, it's clear there's a historic, generational shift underway.
This book steps into this moment to offer a clear, accessible,
informative, and irreverent guide to socialism for the uninitiated.
Written by young writers from the dynamic magazine Jacobin,
alongside several distinguished scholars, The ABCs of Socialism
answers basic questions, including ones that many want to know but
might be afraid to ask ("Doesn't socialism always end up in
dictatorship?", "Will socialists take my Kenny Loggins records?").
Disarming and pitched to a general readership without sacrificing
intellectual depth, this will be the best introduction an idea
whose time seems to have come again.
Today, more American women than ever before stay in the workforce
into their sixties and seventies. This trend emerged in the 1980s,
and has persisted during the past three decades, despite
substantial changes in macroeconomic conditions. Why is this so?
Today's older American women work full-time jobs at greater rates
than women in other developed countries. In Women Working Longer,
editors Claudia Goldin and Lawrence F. Katz assemble new research
that presents fresh insights on the phenomenon of working longer.
Their findings suggest that education and work experience earlier
in life are connected to women's later-in-life work. Other
contributors to the volume investigate additional factors that may
play a role in late-life labor supply, such as marital disruption,
household finances, and access to retirement benefits. A pioneering
study of recent trends in older women's labor force participation,
this collection offers insights valuable to a wide array of social
scientists, employers, and policy makers.
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