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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Non-Christian sacred works & liturgy > Sacred texts > General
The Qur'an is the word of Allah, it is the most eloquent and best
of all speech. The Qur'an uses different rhetorical devices and
parables to convey its message. Allah says in the Qur'an: 'We have
given every type of parable in this Qur'an so that they can
understand and think'. Allah conveys to us facts, stories and
examples as well as guidance and warnings throughout His book.
Yasir Qadhi's book will take 30 parables of the Qur'an and explain
its context and meaning in order for us to understand, reflect and
change our lives.
First published in 2000. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
Transforming Literature into Scripture examines how the early
textual traditions of ancient Israel - stories, laws, and rituals -
were transformed into sacred writings. By comparing evidence from
two key collections from antiquity - the royal library at Nineveh
and the biblical manuscripts from the Dead Sea Scrolls - the book
traces the stabilisation of textual traditions in the ancient Near
East towards fixed literary prototypes. The study presents a new
methodology which enables the quantification, categorisation and
statistical analysis of texts from different languages, writing
systems, and media. The methodology is tested on wide range of text
genres from the cuneiform and biblical traditions in order to
determine which texts tend towards stabilised forms. Transforming
Literature into Scripture reveals how authoritative literary
collections metamorphosed into fixed ritualised texts and will be
of interest to scholars across Biblical, Judaic and Literary
Studies.
This book opens windows onto various aspects of Jewish legal
culture. Rather than taking a structural approach, and attempting
to circumscribe and define 'every' element of Jewish law, Windows
onto Jewish Legal Culture takes a dynamic and holistic approach,
describing diverse manifestations of Jewish legal culture, and its
general mind-set, without seeking to fit them into a single
structure. Jewish legal culture spans two millennia, and evolved in
geographic centers that were often very distant from one another
both geographically and socio-culturally. It encompasses the Talmud
and talmudic literature, the law codes, the rulings of rabbinical
courts, the responsa literature, decisions taken by communal
leaders, study of the law in talmudic academies, the local study
hall, and the home. But Jewish legal culture reaches well beyond
legal and quasi-legal institutions; it addresses, and is reflected
in, every aspect of daily life, from meals and attire to
interpersonal and communal relations. Windows onto Jewish Legal
Culture gives the reader a taste of the tremendous weight of Jewish
legal culture within Jewish life. Among the facets of Jewish legal
culture explored are two of its most salient distinguishing
features, namely, toleration and even encouragement of controversy,
and a preference for formalistic formulations. These features are
widely misunderstood, and Jewish legal culture is often parodied as
hair-splitting argument for the sake of argument. In explaining the
epistemic imperatives that motivate Jewish legal culture, however,
this book paints a very different picture. Situational constraints
and empirical considerations are shown to provide vital input into
legal determinations at every level, and the legal process is
revealed to be attentive to context and sensitive to cultural
concerns.
Metaphors are a vital linguistic component of religious speech and
serve as a cultural indicator of how groups understand themselves
and the world. The essays compiled in this volume analyze the use,
function, and structure of metaphors in Jewish writings from the
Hellenistic-Roman period (including the works of Philo and the
texts of Qumran), as well as in apocryphal early Christian texts
and inscriptions.
A world Bible for our time from Buddhist, Hindu, Confucian, Taoist, Jewish, Christian, Islamic, and primal religion sources! In this perfect companion to Huston Smith's bestselling The World's Wisdom, Philip Novak distills the most powerful and elegant expressions of the wisdom of humankind. Authentic, poetic translations of key texts are coupled with insightful introductions and "grace notes."
What is happening in Islam is of concern to more than Muslims. The
Qur'an is the prime possession of Muslims: how then, are they
reading and understanding their sacred Book today? This volume,
originally published in 1985, examines eight writers from India,
Egypt, Iran and Senegal. Their way with the Qur'an indicates how
some in Islam respond to the pressures in life and thought,
associated in the West with thinkers such as Kierkegaard, Marx,
Camus, Kafka, Jung, Fanon and De Chardin.
The book of Isaiah is without doubt one of the most important books
in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament, as evidenced by its pride of
place in both Jewish and Christian traditions as well as in art and
music. Most people, scholars and laity alike, are familiar with the
words of Isaiah accompanied by the magnificent tones of Handel's
'Messiah'. Isaiah is also one of the most complex books due to its
variety and plurality, and it has accordingly been the focus of
scholarly debate for the last 2000 years. Divided into eight
sections, The Oxford Handbook of Isaiah constitutes a collection of
essays on one of the longest books in the Bible. They cover
different aspects regarding the formation, interpretations, and
reception of the book of Isaiah, and also offer up-to-date
information in an attractive and easily accessible format. The
result does not represent a unified standpoint; rather the
individual contributions mirror the wide and varied spectrum of
scholarly engagement with the book. The authors of the essays
likewise represent a broad range of scholarly traditions from
diverse continents and religious affiliations, accompanied by
comprehensive recommendations for further reading.
The Bhagavad Gita is a unique literary creation but deciphering its
meaning and philosophy is not easy or simple. This careful study of
the Bhagavad Gita approaches the ancient text with a modern mind
and offers a unifying structure which is of a universal relevance.
Combining the philosophical-theoretical with the ethical-practical,
Ithamar Theodor locates his study within comparative theology and
identifies the various layers of meaning. The full text of the
Bhagavad Gita is presented in new translation, divided into
sections, and accompanied by in-depth commentary. This book makes
the Bhagavad Gita accessible to a wide variety of readers, helping
to make sense of this great spiritual classic which is one of the
most important texts of religious Hinduism.
An accessible and accurate translation of the Quran that offers a
rigorous analysis of its theological, metaphysical, historical, and
geographical teachings and backgrounds, and includes extensive
study notes, special introductions by experts in the field, and is
edited by a top modern Islamic scholar, respected in both the West
and the Islamic world. Drawn from a wide range of traditional
Islamic commentaries, including Sunni and Shia sources, and from
legal, theological, and mystical texts, The Study Quran conveys the
enduring spiritual power of the Quran and offers a thorough
scholarly understanding of this holy text. Beautifully packaged
with a rich, attractive two-color layout, this magnificent volume
includes essays by 15 contributors, maps, useful notes and
annotations in an easy-to-read two-column format, a timeline of
historical events, and helpful indices. With The Study Quran, both
scholars and lay readers can explore the deeper spiritual meaning
of the Quran, examine the grammar of difficult sections, and
explore legal and ritual teachings, ethics, theology, sacred
history, and the importance of various passages in Muslim life.
With an introduction by its general editor, Seyyed Hossein Nasr,
here is a nearly 2,000-page, continuous discussion of the entire
Quran that provides a comprehensive picture of how this sacred work
has been read by Muslims for over 1,400 years.
Inconsistencies in the Torah is a critical intellectual history of
the theories of textual growth in biblical studies. The historical
critical approach to the Pentateuch has long relied upon scholarly
intuition concerning some of its narrative and legal discrepancies,
which scholars have taken as signs of fragmentation and competing
agendas. Those hypotheses are, Joshua A. Berman argues, based on
anachronistic, nineteenth-century understandings of ancient Near
Eastern and biblical law as statutory law. Indeed, the Pentateuch's
inconsistencies are not dissimilar to types of narrative
inconsistencies from Egyptian monumental inscriptions and the
historical prologues of the Hittite vassal treaty tradition. Berman
here explores the inconsistencies between the Pentateuch's four
corpora of law by surveying the history of legal theory and its
influence on the critical study of biblical law. He lays bare how
the intellectual movements of the eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries impeded the proper execution of historical critical
method in the study of the Pentateuch. Ultimately he advocates a
return to the hermeneutics of Spinoza and the adoption of a
methodologically modest agenda. This book is a must-read for
Biblicists looking to escape from the impasse and extreme
fragmentation gripping the field today.
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The Zen Way is an invaluable introduction to Zen practice. It is
divided into three parts: in the first, Ven. Myokyo-ni provides an
overview of Buddhist belief in general, from the perspective of
Zen. In her second part, she describes the daily rituals in a
Rinzai Zen training monastery; while in the third, Ven. Myokyo-ni
assesses Zen practice from a modern and European perspective.
The author applies the fields of gender studies, psychoanalysis,
and literature to Talmudic texts. In opposition to the perception
of Judaism as a legal system, he argues that the Talmud demands
inner spiritual effort, to which the trait of humility and the
refinement of the ego are central. This leads to the question of
the attitude to the Other, in general, and especially to women. The
author shows that the Talmud places the woman (who represents
humility and good-heartedness in the Talmudic narratives) above the
character of the male depicted in these narratives as a scholar
with an inflated sense of self-importance. In the last chapter
(that in terms of its scope and content could be a freestanding
monograph) the author employs the insights that emerged from the
preceding chapters to present a new reading of the Creation
narrative in the Bible and the Rabbinic commentaries. The divine
act of creation is presented as a primal sexual act, a sort of
dialogic model of the consummate sanctity that takes its place in
man's spiritual life when the option of opening one's heart to the
other in a male-female dialogue is realized.
In Chapter 38:21-25, the Qur'an relates a very short narrative
about the biblical King David's seeking and receiving God's
forgiveness. The earliest Muslim exegetes interpreted the qur'anic
verses as referring to the Hebrew Bible's story of David's adultery
with Bathsheba, as related in 2 Samuel 12:1-13. Later Muslims,
however, having developed the concept of prophetic impeccability,
radically reinterpreted those verses to show David as innocent of
any wrongdoing since, in the Muslim tradition, he is not only a
king, but a prophet as well. David in the Muslim Tradition: The
Bathsheba Affair outlines the approach of the Qur'an to shared
scriptures, and provides a detailed look at the development of the
exegetical tradition and the factors that influenced such exegesis.
By establishing four distinct periods of exegesis, Khaleel Mohammed
examines the most famous explanations in each stratum to show the
metamorphosis from blame to exculpation. He shows that the Muslim
development is not unique, but is very much in following the Jewish
and Christian traditions, wherein a similar sanitization of David's
image has occurred.
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