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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > General
This expert guide walks you through the practice of cost
segregation analysis, which enables property owners to defer taxes
and benefit from "accelerated cost recovery" through depreciation
deductions on assets that are properly identified and classified. A
relatively new practice that evolved from various court decisions
and Internal Revenue Service rulings, cost segregation can be
applied to new buildings under construction, renovations of
existing buildings, leasehold improvements, and purchased real
estate - going back as far as 1987.
Cost segregation practice requires knowledge of both tax law and
the construction process. In this book, the authors share their
expertise in these areas with tax and accounting professionals,
cost segregation consultants, facility owners, architects and
general contractors - providing guidance on major aspects of a
professional, defensible cost segregation study, including: The
legal framework for cost segregation, as defined by the IRS, tax
courts, and federal agenciesReview of key IRS cases, court rulings,
and revenue proceduresClassification and depreciation
methodsUnderstanding construction plans and
specificationsProfessional takeoff and cost estimating
proceduresOptimizing cost segregation in new construction - from
design choices to proper project documentation
With a glossary of terms, sample cost segregation estimates for
various building types, key information resources, and updates via
a dedicated website, "The Practice of Cost Segregation Analysis" is
a must-have resource.
The augmentation of urban spaces with technology, commonly referred
to as Media Architecture, has found increasing interest in the
scientific community within the last few years. At the same time
architects began to use digital media as a new material apart from
concrete, glass or wood to create buildings and urban structures.
Simultaneously, Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) researchers began
to exploit the interaction opportunities between users and
buildings and to bridge the gaps between interface, information
medium and architecture. As an example, they extended architectural
structures with interactive, light-emitting elements on their outer
shell, thereby transforming the surfaces of these structures into
giant public screens. At the same time the wide distribution of
mobile devices and the coverage of mobile internet allow manifold
interaction opportunities between open data and citizens, thereby
enabling the internet of things in the public domain. However, the
appropriate distribution of information to all citizens is still
cumbersome and a mutual dialogue not always successful (i.e. who
gets what data and when?). In this book we therefore provide a
deeper investigation of Using Information and Media as Construction
Material with media architecture as an input and output medium.
Ethno-Architecture and the Politics of Migration explores the
interface between migration and architecture. Cities have been
substantially affected by transnational migration but the physical
manifestations of migration in architecture - and its effect on
streetscape, neighbourhood and city - have so far been
understudied. This contributed volume examines how migrants
interact with, adapt, and construct new architecture. Looking at
the physical, urban and cultural impact of these changes on a
variety of sites, the authors explore architecture as an identity
category and investigate what buildings and places associated with
migration tell us about central questions of belonging, culture,
community, and home in regions such as North America, Australia and
the UK. An important contribution to debates on place identity and
the transformation of places as a result of mobility and globalised
economies in the 21st century.
Reconstruction and the Synthesis of the Arts in France, 1944-1962
considers the artistic, architectural and bureaucratic shifts that
emerged in the troubled aftermath of World War II and in the first
years of the cold war. Focused on the modernist networks
surrounding Le Corbusier, the Salon des Realites Nouvelles, Groupe
Espace, as well as on more radical, neo-avant-garde groups such as
the Situationist International, this book casts new light on
various artistic collaborations amid the French rebuilding efforts.
It asks a series of critical questions: How did the synthesis of
the arts discourse lead to a rethinking of the aesthetics of public
space in postwar France? How did it participate in the physical
reconstruction and modernization of French towns? How can we map
the active, interdisciplinary cooperation between French artists,
architects and designers on to the new economic challenges and the
political unrest that emerged amid the Marshall Plan? Did French
artists who called for a synthesis of modern art to architecture
develop collaborative practices conducive to new forms of spectator
engagement and public address? Finally, how was the avant-garde
language of abstraction and polychromy re-envisioned in the context
of advanced capitalism, and in what ways was it complicit with, or
resistant to, various governmental, corporate and industrial
projects?
Since the construction of the first Holy Temple on Mount Moriah in
Jerusalem in 957 BCE, the site became one of the holiest places for
Jews, Christians, and Muslims around the world. Once the Dome of
the Rock was built during early Islam, the edifice replaced the
temple and for centuries pilgrims, travelers, and locals would
climb up to the Mount Scopus summit for the magnificent view it
afforded. Hence, planning and building an institute of national
importance on Mount Scopus could not disregard the implications of
that view of the Temple Mount-in terms of beauty, religious
sentiments, and the link to a historic golden age. The Planning and
Building of the Hebrew University, 1919-1948: Facing the Temple
Mount traces, for the first time, the history of the construction
of this highly significant Zionist enterprise. It follows the years
of the British Mandate rule over Palestine, bookended between the
Ottoman Empire government and Israel's independence-an era of great
changes in the area, Jerusalem in particular. In the three decades
between 1919 and 1948, five different master plans were drawn up
for the university, though none of them were fully implemented.
Only seven buildings were designed and fully completed. Each plan
and building presented an interpretation of a university conception
that also related to prevailing styles and ideological trends.
Underlying each one were intricate power struggles, donors' wishes,
and architectural concerns. Internationally famous town-planners
and architects such as Patrick Geddes and Erich Mendelsohn took
part in designing the campus. The book also reveals comparatively
unknown architects and their contribution to the campus.
The claim that heritage practice in Asia is Eurocentric may be
well-founded, but the view that local people in Asia need to be
educated by heritage practitioners and governments to properly
conserve their heritage distracts from the responsibility of
educating oneself about the local-popular beliefs and practices
which constitute the bedrock of most people's engagement with the
material past. Written by an archaeologist who has long had one
foot in the field of heritage practice and another in the academic
camp of archaeology and heritage studies, Counterheritage is at
once a forthright critique of current heritage practice in the
Asian arena and a contribution to this project of self-education.
Popular religion in Asia - including popular Buddhism and Islam,
folk Catholicism, and Chinese deity cults - has a constituency that
accounts for a majority of Asia's population, making its exclusion
from heritage processes an issue of social justice, but more
pragmatically it explains why many heritage conservation programs
fail to gain local traction. This book describes how the tenets of
popular religion affect building and renovation practices and
describes how modernist attempts to suppress popular religion in
Asia in the early and mid-twentieth century impacted religious
'heritage.' Author Denis Byrne argues that the campaign by
archaeologists and heritage professionals against the private
collecting and 'looting' of antiquities in Asia largely ignores the
regimes of value which heritage discourse has helped erect and into
which collectors and local diggers play. Focussing on the
Philippines, Thailand, and Taiwan but also referencing China and
other parts of Southeast Asia, richly detailed portraits are
provided of the way people live with 'old things' and are affected
by them. Narratives of the author's fieldwork are woven into
arguments built upon an extensive and penetrating reading of the
historical and anthropological literature. The critical stance
embodied in the title 'counterheritage' is balanced by the optimism
of the book's vision of a different practice of heritage,
advocating a view of heritage objects as vibrant, agentic things
enfolded in social practice rather than as inert and passive
surfaces subject to conservation.
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