|
|
Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > General
Academic architectural education started with the inauguration of
the Academie d'Architecture on 3 December 1671 in France. It was
the first institution to be devoted solely to the study of
architecture, and its school was the first dedicated to the
explicit training of architectural students. The Academie was
abolished in 1793, during the revolutionary turmoil that besieged
France at the end of the eighteenth century, although the
architectural educational tradition that arose from it was
resurrected with the formation of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts and
prevails in the ideologies and activities of schools of
architecture throughout the world today. This book traces the
previously neglected history of the Academie's development and its
enduring influence on subsequent architectural schools throughout
the following centuries to the present day. Providing a valuable
context for current discussions in architectural education, The
Rise of Academic Architectural Education is a useful resource for
students and researchers interested in the history and theory of
art and architecture.
This book surveys the intersections between water systems and the
phenomenology of visual cultures in early modern, colonial and
contemporary South Asia. Bringing together contributions by eminent
artists, architects, curators and scholars who explore the
connections between the environmental and the cultural, the volume
situates water in an expansive relational domain. It covers
disciplines as diverse as literary studies, environmental
humanities, sustainable design, urban planning and media studies.
The chapters explore the ways in which material cultures of water
generate technological and aesthetic acts of envisioning
geographies, and make an intervention within political, social and
cultural discourses. A critical interjection in the sociologies of
water in the subcontinent, the book brings art history into
conversation with current debates on climate change by examining
water's artistic, architectural, engineering, religious, scientific
and environmental facets from the 16th century to the present. This
is one of the first books on South Asia's art, architecture and
visual history to interweave the ecological with the aesthetic
under the emerging field of eco art history. The volume will be of
interest to scholars and general readers of art history, Islamic
studies, South Asian studies, urban studies, architecture,
geography, history and environmental studies. It will also appeal
to activists, curators, art critics and those interested in water
management.
Solar electricity - or photovoltaics (PV) - is the world's fastest
growing energy technology. It can be used on a wide variety of
scales, from single dwellings to utility-scale solar farms
providing power for whole communities. It can be integrated into
existing electricity grids with relative simplicity, meaning that
in times of low solar energy users can continue to draw power from
the grid, while power can be fed or sold back into the grid at a
profit when their electricity generation exceeds the amount they
are using. The falling price of the equipment combined with various
incentive schemes around the world have made PV into a lucrative
low carbon investment, and as such demand has never been higher for
the technology, and for people with the expertise to design and
install systems. This Expert handbook provides a clear introduction
to solar radiation, before proceeding to cover: electrical basics
and PV cells and modules inverters design of grid-connected PV
systems system installation and commissioning maintenance and
trouble shooting health and safety economics and marketing. Highly
illustrated in full colour throughout, this is the ideal guide for
electricians, builders and architects, housing and property
developers, home owners and DIY enthusiasts, and anyone who needs a
clear introduction to grid-connected solar electric technology.
Wood Pellet Heating Systems is a comprehensive handbook covering
all aspects of wood pellet heating technology. The use of wood
pellets as an alternative heating fuel is already well established
in several countries and is becoming widespread as fossil fuel
prices continue to rise and awareness of climate change grows. Wood
pellets are a carbon-neutral technology, convenient to use, and can
easily be integrated into existing central heating systems or used
in independent space heaters. This fully-illustrated and
easy-to-follow guide shows how wood-pellet heating works, the
different types of systems - from small living room stove systems
to larger central heating systems for institutions - how they are
installed, and even how wood pellets are manufactured. Featuring
examples from around the world, it has been written for heating
engineers and plumbers who are interested in installing systems,
home owners and building managers who are considering purchasing a
system, advanced DIYers, building engineers and architects, but
will be of interest to anyone who requires a clear guide to wood
pellet technology.
Homes fit for Heroes looks at the pledge made 100 years ago by the
Lloyd George government to build half a million 'homes fit for
heroes' - the pledge which made council housing a major part of the
housing system in the UK. Originally published in 1981, the book is
the only full-scale study of the provision and design of state
housing in the period following the 1918 Armistice and remains the
standard work on the subject. It looks at the municipal garden
suburbs of the 1920s, which were completely different from
traditional working-class housing, inside and out. Instead of being
packed onto the ground in long terraces, the houses were set in
spacious gardens surrounded by trees and open spaces and often they
contained luxuries, like upstairs bathrooms, unheard-of in the
working-class houses of the past. The book shows that, in the
turbulent period following the First World War, the British
government launched the housing campaign as a way of persuading the
troops and the people that their aspirations would be met under the
existing system, without any need for revolution. The design of the
houses, based on the famous Tudor Walters Report of 1918, was a
central element in this strategy: the large and comfortable houses
provided by the state were intended as visible evidence of the
arrival of a 'new era for the working classes of this country'.
In this follow up to the author’s hugely popular History of
Newcastle, John Grundy turns his attention to the vast and
beguiling history of Northumberland. Drawing on his experience as a
Listed Buildings Man, John traces the county’s turbulent history
with particular focus on the castles, mansions, houses and streets
where people lived their lives and fought for survival. Whether it
be civil wars, invading armies, plague or poverty, the people of
Northumberland have toughed it out throughout the centuries against
all kind of challenges. However, one thing that has remained
constant is the wild beauty of the place. From its glorious
coastline to the splendid market towns with their monuments, grand
houses and fortifications, this vast county has the ability to both
evoke the past while bringing pleasure to its current inhabitants
‑ as well as millions of tourists every year. Featuring new
attractive colour photographs this book will give you a greater
appreciation of the place, its buildings and its people and
provides the perfect companion to further explore the county.
John’s journey to get to the heart of what it means to experience
Northumberland has taken decades and, in this book, he wants to
share with you a very personal take on why the county means so much
to him.
Thebook is inspired by the first seminar in a cycle connected to
the celebrations of the 150th anniversary of the Politecnico di
Milano. "Dealing with the Image Ivory Towers and Virtual Bridges"
was the motto of this meeting, aiming to stimulate a discussion
among engineers, designers and architects, all of whom are
traditionally involved in the use of the Image as a specialized
language supporting their work, their research activities and their
educational tasks. The volume (the book) will also include the
essays of invited or interviewed authors from other disciplines,
namely Philosophy, Mathematics and Semiotics. According to Regis
Debray, in the present "Visual Age," which he has significantly
defined as a "Video-Sphere," all the information tends to be
processed and controlled by means of visual devices. This occurs
especially in the various branches of many technical studies and
activities, one of the most sensitive areas to the use of Visual
Language in the past and even more in the present."
Design and Spirituality examines the philosophical context of our
current situation and argues for a re-establishment and
re-affirmation of self-transcending priorities, together with an
ethos of moderation and sufficiency. It covers a wide range of
topics broadly related to the main theme, including material
culture and spiritual teachings; sustainability and the spiritual
perspective; traditional and indigenous knowledge; technology and
spirituality; notions of meaningful design; and the deeper,
symbolic significance of (some) material things. The author is a
leading thinker in the field and he presents his arguments in a
manner that invites the reader to reflect and to think about where
we are going, why we are going there and what really matters.
Architecture and urban design are rarely considered as technology,
but more frequently as a result of artistic creativity performed by
gifted individuals. Postphenomenology and Architecture: Human
Technology Relations in the Built Environment considers buildings
and cities as technologies, from a postphenomenological
perspective. This book argues that buildings and the furniture of
cities-like bike lanes, benches, and bus stops-are inscribed in a
conceptual framework of multistability, which is to say that they
fulfill different purposes over time. Yet, there are qualities in
the built environment that are long lasting and immutable, and
transcend temporal functionality and ephemeral efficiency. The
contributors show how different perceptions, practices, and
interpretations are tangible and visible as we engage with these
technologies. In addition, several of the chapters critically
assess the influence of Martin Heidegger in modern philosophy of
architecture., this book reads Heidegger in the perspective of
architecture and urban design as technology, shedding light on what
it means to build and dwell.
This book is the first major study to comprehensively analyse the
art and architecture of the archdiocese of Bari and Canosa during
the Byzantine period and the upheaval of the Norman conquest. The
book places Bari and Canosa in a Mediterranean context, arguing
that international connections with the eastern Mediterranean were
a continuous thread that shaped art and architecture throughout the
Byzantine and Norman eras. Clare Vernon has examined a wide variety
of media, including architecture, sculpture, metalwork,
manuscripts, epigraphy and luxury portable objects, as well as
patronage, to illustrate how cross-cultural encounters, the first
crusade, slavery and continuities and disruptions in the
relationship with Constantinople, shaped the visual culture of the
archdiocese. From Byzantine to Norman Italy will appeal to students
and scholars of Byzantine art, the medieval Mediterranean and the
Italo-Norman world.
This book examines the influence of architectural design in the
conservation of historic buildings by discussing in detail an
important building complex in Rome: the Temple of Venus and Rome,
the monastery of Santa Maria Nova and the church of Santa Francesca
Romana. As the most complete site in the Roman Forum that has
reached our times with a rich architectural stratification almost
intact, it is a clear product of continuous preservation and
transformation and it has not been studied in its complexity until
now. The Temple of Venus and Rome and Santa Francesca Romana at the
Roman Forum unravels the original designs and the subsequent
interventions, including Giacomo Boni's pioneering conservation of
the monastery, carried out while excavating the Roman Forum in the
early twentieth century. The projects are discussed in context to
show their significance and the relationships between architects
and patrons. Through its interdisciplinary focus on architectural
design, conservation, archaeology, history and construction, this
study is an ideal example for scholars, students and architects of
how to carry out research in architectural conservation.
Franco Albini's works of architecture and design, produced between
1930 and 1977, have enjoyed a recent revival but to date have
received only sporadic scholarly attention from historians and
critics of the Modern Movement. A chorus of Italian voices has sung
his praises, none more eloquently than his protege, Renzo Piano.
Kay Bea Jones' illuminating study of selected works by Studio
Albini will reintroduce his contributions to one of the most
productive periods in Italian design. Albini emerged from the
ideology of Rationalism to produce some of Italy's most coherent
and poetic examples of modern design. He collaborated for over 25
years with Franca Helg and at a time when professional male-female
partnerships were virtually unknown. His museums and installation
motifs changed the way Italians displayed historic artifacts. He
composed novel suspension structures for dwellings, shops,
galleries and his signature INA pavilions where levity and gravity
became symbolic devices for connoting his subjects. Albini
clarified the vital role of tradition in modern architecture as he
experimented with domestic space. His cohort defied CIAM ideologies
to re-socialize postwar housing and speculate on ways of reviving
Italian cities. He explored new fabrication technologies, from the
scale of furniture to wide-span steel structures, yet he never
abandoned the rigors of craft and detail in favor of
mass-production. Suspending Modernity follows the evolution of
Albini's most important buildings and projects, even as they reveal
his apprehensive attitudes about the modern condition. Jones argues
here that Albini's masterful use of materials and architectural
expression mark an epic paradigm shift in the modern period.
The Protected Vista draws a historical lineage from the
eighteenth-century picturesque to present-day planning policy,
highlighting how the values embedded within familiar views have
developed over time through appropriation by diverse groups for
cultural and political purposes. The book examines the intellectual
construction of the protected vista, questioning the values
entrenched within the view, by whom, and how they are observed and
disseminated, to reveal how these views have been, and continue to
be, part of a changing historical and political narrative. With a
deeper knowledge and understanding of the shifting values in urban
views, we will be better equipped to make decisions surrounding
their protection in our urban centres. The book identifies the
origins of current view protection policy in the aesthetic
convention of the picturesque, drawing on a range of illustrated
examples in the UK, the US, Australia, Canada and South Africa, to
serve as a useful reference for students, researchers and academics
in architecture, architectural conservation, landscape and urban
planning.
Dieses Buch prasentiert erstmals das Werk des Kurators,
Kunstkenners und Kulturvermittlers Claus Friede als proaktiv
schreibenden, uberraschend vielseitigen und versatilen Autor. Ein
Textkorpus von 85 reprasentativen Beitragen aus den vergangenen 30
Jahren (1990-2020) illustriert Friedes breit angelegtes
Themenspektrum aus den Bereichen Kunst, Musik, Film, Literatur und
Kultur. Pragnant zeichnen sie seine intellektuelle und mediale
Wende von der analogen zur digitalen Welt nach. Der zweite Buchteil
lenkt den "fremden" Blick auf Friedes Schaffen aus der Perspektive
diverser Kollegen und Freunde. Ein ausfuhrlicher
biobibliographischer Anhang sowie reichhaltiges Bildmaterial runden
den prismatischen Einblick in die transkulturellen Wirkungskreise
von Claus Friede ab.
Global warming and the resulting climate change affect the cities
most. With the decrease of rural areas in recent years, migration
to cities has increased. With the rapid migration, an orderly
structuring occurred in the cities, and as a result, the quality of
the urban environment has started to decrease. In order to mitigate
this issue, planners and designers have started to use different
approaches to make cities more sustainable and livable. This book
contains new theories, approaches and practices that scientists
devise for physical planning and design.
Originally published in 1848, according to the author, 'every
person has an individual interest in Architecture as a useful art,
and all who cultivate a taste of the Fine Arts must give it a high
place among them.' The chapters include examinations of many types
of architecture such as Egyptian, Persian and Chinese, as well as
considering the principles of architectre, the qualifications for
an architect and the conteporary state of the art in America.
|
|