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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > General
Innovative study of state politics, identity and buildings that
sheds new light on the links between the material and the
ideational realms of contemporary life in Africa. Buildings shape
politics in the ways they define communities, enable economic
activity, reflect political ideas, and impact state-society
relations. They are materially and symbolically interwoven with the
everyday lives of elites and citizens, as well global flows of
money, goods, and contracts. Yet, to date, there has been no
research that explicitly connects debates about Africa's domestic
and international politics with the study of architecture. This
innovative book fills this gap, providing a new and compelling
reading of the politics of identity in sub-Saharan Africa through
an examination of some of its most significant buildings. Using
case studies from nine countries across sub-Saharan Africa, this
volume reveals how they are commissioned and built, how they enable
elites to project power, and how they form a basis for popular
conceptions of the state. Exploring a diverse range of buildings
including parliaments, airports, prisons, ministries, regional
institutions, libraries, universities, shopping malls, public
housing, cathedrals and palaces, the contributors suggest a
innovative perspective on African politics, identity and urban
development. This book will be a compelling reference for scholars
and students of African politics, development studies and city life
in its elaboration of and challenges to established concepts and
arguments about the relationship between material objects and
political ideas. This book is available as Open Access under the
Creative Commons license CC-BY-NC-ND.
This book brings together all the projects that competed for the
sixth International Biennial Barbara Cappochin Architecture Prize,
which is articulated in three different sections: International
Prize, Giancarlo Ius Gold Medal, and Provincial Prize. More than
300 projects, all completed within the last three years, were
submitted with many entries from all over the world. The winning
works are described and accompanied by photos and drawings, while
those that received an honorable mention are presented through a
series of photos. All remaining projects appear in a dedicated
section with their image and main identifying data. The book also
includes introductions by some institutional figures and Renzo
Piano, presenting his project for the "architecture table" that was
used to display the works selected by the international jury to the
public.
An enthralling story of the iconic Grand Concourse in the West
Bronx Stretching over four miles through the center of the West
Bronx, the Grand Boulevard and Concourse, known simply as the Grand
Concourse, has gracefully served as silent witness to the changing
face of the Bronx, and New York City, for a century. Now, a New
York Times editor brings to life the street in all its raucous
glory. Designed by a French engineer in the late nineteenth century
to echo the elegance and grandeur of the Champs Elysees in Paris,
the Concourse was nearly twenty years in the making and celebrates
its centennial in November 2009. Over that century it has truly
been a boulevard of dreams for various upwardly mobile immigrant
and ethnic groups, yet it has also seen the darker side of the
American dream. Constance Rosenblum unearths the colorful history
of this grand street and its interlinked neighborhoods. With a
seasoned journalist's eye for detail, she paints an evocative
portrait of the Concourse through compelling life stories and
historical vignettes. The story of the creation and transformation
of the Grand Concourse is the story of New York-and America-writ
large, and Rosenblum examines the Grand Concourse from its earliest
days to the blighted 1960s and 1970s right up to the current period
of renewal. Beautifully illustrated with a treasure trove of
historical photographs, the vivid world of the Grand Concourse
comes alive-from Yankee Stadium to the unparalleled collection of
Art Deco apartments to the palatial Loew's Paradise movie theater.
An enthralling story of the creation of an iconic street, an
examination of the forces that transformed it, and a moving
portrait of those who called it home, Boulevard of Dreams is a must
read for anyone interested in the rich history of New York and the
twentieth-century American city.
In Breaking the Surface, Doug Bailey offers a radical alternative
for understanding Neolithic houses, providing much-needed insight
not just into prehistoric practice, but into another way of doing
archaeology. Using his years of fieldwork experience excavating the
early Neolithic pit-houses of southeastern Europe, Bailey exposes
and elucidates a previously under-theorized aspect of prehistoric
pit construction: the actions and consequences of digging defined
as breaking the surface of the ground. Breaking the Surface works
through the consequences of this redefinition in order to redirect
scholarship on the excavation and interpretation of pit-houses in
Neolithic Europe, offering detailed critiques of current
interpretations of these earliest European architectural
constructions. The work of the book is performed by juxtaposing
richly detailed discussions of archaeological sites (Etton and The
Wilsford Shaft in the UK, and Magura in Romania), with the work of
three artists-who-cut (Ron Athey, Gordon Matta-Clark, Lucio
Fontana), with deep and detailed examinations of the philosophy of
holes, the perceptual psychology of shapes, and the linguistic
anthropology of cutting and breaking words, as well as with
cultural diversity in framing spatial reference and through an
examination of pre-modern ungrounded ways of living. Breaking the
Surface is as much a creative act on its own - in its mixture of
work from disparate periods and regions, its use of radical text
interruption, and its juxtaposition of text and imagery - as it is
an interpretive statement about prehistoric architecture.
Unflinching and exhilarating, it is a major development in the
growing subdiscipline of art/archaeology.
This tenth edition of David Chappell's bestselling guide has been
revised to take into account changes made in 2016 to payment
provisions, loss and/or expense, insurance and many other smaller
but significant changes, and includes a section on performance
bonds and guarantees. This remains the most concise guide available
to the most commonly used JCT building contracts: Standard Building
Contract with quantities, 2016 (SBC16), Intermediate Building
Contract 2016 (IC16), Intermediate Building Contract with
contractor's design 2016 (ICD16), Minor Works Building Contract
2016 (MW16), Minor Works Building Contract with contractor's design
2016 (MWD16) and Design and Build Contract 2016 (DB16). Chappell
avoids legal jargon and writes with authority and precision.
Architects, quantity surveyors, contractors and students of these
professions will find this a practical and affordable reference
tool arranged by topic.
La arquitectura mexicana actual est mostrando su talento en las
obras que proyectan. Sin embargo, sea cual fuese el proyecto
arquitect nico, es indispensable considerar las condiciones que
existir n en eventos s smicos. No hacerlo as significa exponerse a
incertidumbres de servicio o riesgos de estabilidad, que pueden
inhabilitar o hacer fallar la estructura que se trate. Fue as como
se perdieron en la ciudad de M xico legados importantes de
arquitectura, por los efectos del sismo de 1985. A partir de ese
entonces somos mejores: aprendimos que la arquitectura est ligada a
las condiciones de su entorno. La Torre Latinoamericana es un icono
de la Ciudad de M xico porque conjunta arquitectura, estructura,
cimentaci n y sismo. El sismo de 1957 permiti reconocer el avance
que se estaba logrando al integrar el dise o s smico y la
arquitectura. El de 1985 nos record que esa integraci n no es
opcional, es necesaria. Esto exige que la participaci n del
arquitecto y el ingeniero sea estrecha para beneficio de todos. El
costo en vidas y los da os materiales se minimizan en la medida en
que se incrementen las consideraciones s smicas en los proyectos
arquitect nicos. El presente libro lo introduce a uno en el tema, c
mo y por qu se originan los sismos, cu les son los principales
elementos a considerar en el c lculo de las fuerzas s smicas, y c
mo se integran esos resultados en el dise o final. Es m rito del
autor haberlo logrado: su formaci n acad mica de licenciatura en
ingenier a civil, su postgrado en arquitectura y su desarrollo
profesional en ambas actividades, lo han permitido. Es as como
logra llevar al lector en un recorrido que permite visualizar la
importancia del proyecto arquitect nico en zonas s smicas. Explica
de manera amena los elementos b sicos que se requiere conocer de f
sica, sismolog a y estructuras para llegar a los conceptos de
coeficiente s smico y espectro de dise o. Aborda el efecto de los
sismos en los suelos: los tipos de suelos y sus caracter sticas,
los reglamentos de inter s y comentarios en paralelo para ampliar
las perspectivas del tema. Contin a con el efecto de los sismos en
los edificios, el comportamiento de sus elementos y sistemas
estructurales. Presenta las condiciones de dise o arquitect nico en
zonas s smicas y las configuraciones antis smicas a considerar.
Completa este marco general con el comportamiento de los diversos
sistemas estructurales y los procesos aplicables, indicando las
precauciones que deben tenerse durante su construcci n. Al final
presenta casos pr cticos, que son ejemplos actuales de proyectos
urbanos que no son ajenos al lector. Este libro de Alejandro Rojas
ayudar a quien lo utilice, ya sea en el aula o en el taller de
arquitectura... Carlos E Guti rrez Sarmiento Abril del 2008.
A contemporary of Soane, Nash and Pugin, Decimus Burton (1800-1881)
was one of the most prolific architects of his day and is best
known for his work in London's Royal Parks, including: the
Wellington Arch and the Serpentine pavilion in Hyde Park; villas
and terraces in Regent's Park and the London Zoo; the Temperate
house at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; and the layout and
architecture of the seaside towns of Fleetwood and St
Leonards-on-Sea, and the spa town of Tunbridge Wells. Other
projects include the Atheneum Club, Pall Mall, Adelaide Crescent in
Brighton, and Phoenix Park in Dublin. Despite his success, little
is known about Burton and this book is the first to fully examine
his work, from his early years and his father's influence, through
his apprenticeship with John Nash, his works in private practice
and his growing reputation, to his exploits in town planning and
glass houses. This is set within a fascinating social and political
context, with stories of conflict and heated dispute amongst the
key players which paint a vivid portrait of the architectural
profession and construction industry during this period. It
reappraises Burton's legacy and summarises his significant
achievements and reveals how he contributed to the birth of the
picturesque style that was to develop into the Arts and Crafts
movement.
Architecture in Context: Designing in the Middle East provides a
foundation for understanding the critical context of architecture
and design in this region. It does this by: presenting a practical
overview of architectural know-how in the Middle East, and its
potential for cultivating a sense of place introducing local
architectural vocabularies and styles, and how they can still be
reactivated in contemporary design exploring the cultural and
contextual meaning of forms as references that may influence
contemporary architecture discussing important discourses and
trends in architecture that allow a rethinking of the current
global/local dichotomy. Highly illustrated, the book covers
architecture and design in North Africa, the Levant, the Gulf, and
Turkey, Iran and Iraq.
In this fully illustrated study, Rune Frederiksen assembles all
archaeological and written sources for city walls in the ancient
Greek world, and argues that widespread fortification of
settlements and towns, usually considered to date from the
Classical period, in fact took place much earlier. Frederiksen
discusses the types of fortified settlement and the topography of
urban fortification, and also the preservation of structures from
early settlements. He also presents an architectural history of
Greek fortification walls before the Classical period, and makes
the intriguing observation that early monumental architecture
developed just as much in fortifications as it did in early
temples. This underlines the importance of the secular sphere for
the development of early communities across the Greek world.
Will Pryce unveils a world of beauty and genius in this
unparalleled, specially photographed survey of the world's
architectural master- pieces. More than 350 color photographs
celebrate the finest buildings from over two thousand years of
civilization: Hagia Sophia, the Gothic cathedrals of Europe,
Islamic masterworks at Isfahan, the Taj Mahal, the Palace of
Westminster, Gehry's iconic Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, and much
more. There are some eighty buildings featured, more than forty of
which receive in-depth attention in detailed photo essays. Pryce's
accompanying texts and commentaries provide an extra dimension of
understanding for the contexts in which they were created, and of
the evolution of architecture through history.
This important study introduces the key theories of national
identity, and relates them to the broad fields of product, graphic
and fashion design. Javier Gimeno-Martinez approaches the
inter-relationship between national identity and cultural
production from two perspectives: the distinctive characteristics
of a nation's output, and the consumption of design products within
a country as a means of generating a national design landscape.
Using case studies ranging from stamps in nineteenth century
Russian-occupied Finland, to Coca-Cola as an 'American' drink in
modern Trinidad and Tobago, he addresses concepts of essentialism,
constructivism, geography and multiculturality, and considers the
works of key theorists, including Benedict Anderson, Eric Hobsbawm
and Doreen Massey. This illuminating book offers the first
comprehensive account of how national identity and cultural policy
have shaped design, while suggesting that traditional formations of
the 'national' are increasingly unsustainable in an age of
globalisation, migration and cultural diversity. Javier
Gimeno-Martinez is Lecturer in Design Cultures at the VU University
Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
"War Memorials as Political Landscape" critiques the social
meaning of war memorials and their role in political and historical
landscapes. Mayo argues that war memorials not only reflect the
political history of a nation, but also that these memorials are
mechanisms to symbolize and justify history. He posits that the
presence or absence of commemoration for America's wars is largely
explained by the war's importance in establishing the nation's
symbolic identity as a political state and by the number of those
who died in that war.
The Oxford Handbook of Transcendentalism offers an ecclectic,
comprehensive interdisciplinary approach to the immense cultural
impact of the movement that encompassed literature, art,
architecture, science, and politics.
Over 2,000 years of settlement give London its unique architectural
heritage. Unlike Haussmann's Paris, neither monarch nor politician
imposed their will; private ownership and enterprise shaped the
city and defined its parts. Elegant West End squares and crescents
hallmark the Classical townscape that emerged between 1600 and
1830, but medieval, Tudor and Victorian enclaves identified by
occupation, class or guild make their own design statement, notably
in the City and East End. From its renewal after the Great Fire of
1666 as a centre of commerce, culture, finance and as a railway
hub, the seat of power and law, How to Read London reveals through
the built environment how London's domestic, civic and commercial
landscape has evolved and adapted from imperial capital to global
city.
Beer has been brewed in England since Neolithic times, and this
book combines a thoroughly enjoyable exploration of beer's history
and built heritage with new in-depth research into the nuts and
bolts of its production. Based around England's breweries, but
occasionally ranging further afield, it tells the intriguing story
of the growth of this significant industry. From Georgian brewing
magnates who became household names - and their brewhouses notable
tourist attractions - through magnificently ornate Victorian towers
to the contemporary resurgence of microbreweries, the text throws
new light on brewers and the distinctive architecture of their
buildings. Detailed chapters explain what makes a brewery work,
revealing the functions of sometimes enormous brewing vessels, the
astonishing skills of coppersmiths and engineers, the work of
heroic mill horses and the innovative steam engines which replaced
them. The wider context of the brewing industry is also
investigated, bringing out the breadth of the `beerscape',
including those buildings put up with brewing profits such as the
original Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon. A
brewery index allows readers to find which sites are extant and can
still be visited. Traditional working breweries are to be treasured
and celebrated, but complementing these, the book looks to the
future, considering constructive redevelopment as part of our
national brewing heritage. This fascinating and lavishly
illustrated work shows how deeply interwoven beer and brewing are
within English culture. If you care about beer, industry or
England, this book is for you.
Between a nomad's tent and the Sears Tower lies a revolution in
technology, materials, and structures. Here is a clear and
enthusiastic introduction to buildings methods from ancient times
to the present day, including recent advances in science and
technology that have had important effects on the planning and
construction of buildings: improved materials (steel, concrete,
plastics), progress in antiseismic designs, and the revolutionary
changes in both architectural and structural design made possible
by the computer.
Childhood is an important period of contact with new things.
Carefully crafted design and high-quality items are essential for a
child's development. Therefore, a high-quality physical environment
for children should demonstrate a huge sensitivity to the physical
and mental experience of children, from the organisation of the
building, to the use of materials. In this book, HIBINO SEKKEI
illustrates its unique and innovative philosophy from three aspects
- places for children, elements of places for children (kitchen,
restroom, playground, material, colour, etc.) and things for
children, such as furniture, uniforms, and stationery.
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