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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Geometry
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The Mechanic's Companion, or, The Elements and Practice of Carpentry, Joinery, Bricklaying, Masonry, Slating, Plastering, Painting, Smithing and Turning
- Comprehending the Latest Improvements and Containing a Full Description of the Tools Belonging To...
(Hardcover)
Peter 1765-1844 Nicholson
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R1,015
Discovery Miles 10 150
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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The study of the geometry of structures that arise in a variety of
specific natural systems, such as chemical, physical, biological,
and geological, revealed the existence of a wide range of types of
polytopes of the highest dimension that were unknown in classical
geometry. At the same time, new properties of polytopes were
discovered as well as the geometric patterns to which they obey.
There is a need to classify these types of polytopes of the highest
dimension by listing their properties and formulating the laws to
which they obey. The Classes of Higher Dimensional Polytopes in
Chemical, Physical, and Biological Systems explains the meaning of
higher dimensions and systematically generalizes the results of
geometric research in various fields of knowledge. This book is
useful both for the fundamental development of geometry and for the
development of branches of science related to human activities. It
builds upon previous books published by the author on this topic.
Covering areas such as heredity, geometry, and dimensions, this
reference work is ideal for researchers, scholars, academicians,
practitioners, industry professionals, instructors, and students.
Mathematical Methods of Analytical Mechanics uses tensor geometry
and geometry of variation calculation, includes the properties
associated with Noether's theorem, and highlights methods of
integration, including Jacobi's method, which is deduced. In
addition, the book covers the Maupertuis principle that looks at
the conservation of energy of material systems and how it leads to
quantum mechanics. Finally, the book deduces the various spaces
underlying the analytical mechanics which lead to the Poisson
algebra and the symplectic geometry.
In the study of the structure of substances in recent decades,
phenomena in the higher dimension was discovered that was
previously unknown. These include spontaneous zooming (scaling
processes), discovery of crystals with the absence of translational
symmetry in three-dimensional space, detection of the fractal
nature of matter, hierarchical filling of space with polytopes of
higher dimension, and the highest dimension of most molecules of
chemical compounds. This forces research to expand the formulation
of the question of constructing n-dimensional spaces, posed by
David Hilbert in 1900, and to abandon the methods of considering
the construction of spaces by geometric figures that do not take
into account the accumulated discoveries in the physics of the
structure of substances. There is a need for research that accounts
for the new paradigm of the discrete world and provides a solution
to Hilbert's 18th problem of constructing spaces of higher
dimension using congruent figures. Normal Partitions and
Hierarchical Fillings of N-Dimensional Spaces aims to consider the
construction of spaces of various dimensions from two to any finite
dimension n, taking into account the indicated conditions,
including zooming in on shapes, properties of geometric figures of
higher dimensions, which have no analogue in three-dimensional
space. This book considers the conditions of existence of polytopes
of higher dimension, clusters of chemical compounds as polytopes of
the highest dimension, higher dimensions in the theory of heredity,
the geometric structure of the product of polytopes, the products
of polytopes on clusters and molecules, parallelohedron and
stereohedron of Delaunay, parallelohedron of higher dimension and
partition of n-dimensional spaces, hierarchical filling of
n-dimensional spaces, joint normal partitions, and hierarchical
fillings of n-dimensional spaces. In addition, it pays considerable
attention to biological problems. This book is a valuable reference
tool for practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians,
and students who are interested in learning more about the latest
research on normal partitions and hierarchical fillings of
n-dimensional spaces.
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