The home of trusted German dictionaries for everyday language learning. Perfect for German revision offering beginners a clear and easy-to-understand guide to German verbs. The main section of the book consists of 200 fully conjugated verbs, regular and irregular, weak and strong. Each is self-contained in a full-page spread showing all the major tenses, clearly set out with pronouns. The tables also tell you if the verb is weak or strong and if it takes the auxiliary "haben" or "sein". New German spellings are included throughout. There is a special section on modal and auxiliary verbs, as well as an extensive introduction on the formation and use of tenses in German. A full alphabetical index of all the most widely used German verbs, cross-refers the user to its basic model in the verb tables. Have confidence: shows all the major tenses of the most important verbs in German in full. Get it right: Hundreds of examples of real German show exactly how each verb is actually used. Get there fast: Clear layout ensures that you find the information you need quickly and easily.

Cet ouvrage decrit et analyse l'evolution des constructions de 82 verbes communs a 6 textes representatifs de l'histoire de l'allemand, a savoir le Livre des Evangiles d'Otfrid, les Psaumes de Notker, les Sermons de Berthold von Regensburg et de Maitre Eckhart, la traduction des Evangiles et les Sermons de Luther de 1545. La theorie utilisee est la grammaire de construction (Goldberg 1995). Le caractere anime/non anime des groupes nominaux, herite de l'indo-europeen, joue un role important dans l'evolution des constructions dans le constructicon, passant d'une certaine complexite morpho-syntaxique a une simplification, accom-pagnee de l'emergence des fonctions syntaxiques sujet et objet et parfois de modifications semantiques.

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What could be better than the bestselling Schaums Outline series? For students looking for a quick nuts-and-bolts overview, it would have to be Schaums Easy Outline series. Every book in this series is a pared-down, simplified, and tightly focused version of its predecessor. With an emphasis on clarity and brevity, each new title features a streamlined and updated format and the absolute essence of the subject, presented in a concise and readily understandable form.

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This study inquires into the 'place' word-formation has in grammar. It develops a model in which the grammatical regularities of word-formation are derived not from morphology-specific rules but from syntactic restrictions and principles. The model is substantiated by theoretical considerations and concretized and empirically verified with reference to selected derivation and compounding phenomena. Proof is produced to show that both descriptively and conceptually a syntactic approach to word-formation is superior to the widely held assumption of an autonomous morphology component.

This text looks at what all language learners need to know and do in order to move from their mother tongue into another language. Part of this is in anticipating and then counteracting some assumptions that learners can make about other languages. These assumptions can be revealed by looking at the mistakes pupils can make. There are many suggestions for activities that should lead pupils to a better understanding - either implicitly or explicitly - of the language they are learning. The book starts with getting pupils accustomed to the sound of language. There is an emphasis on developing the inner abilities of the mind which are needed to recall both the sight and sound of the language. The book covers how much understanding of language in general and of their own language in particular the pupil should have before they can make real progress. It also stresses the need for the constant practising of new patterns of language.

The occurrence of textual variation is a significant but frequently neglected aspect of the study of Sumerian literary compositions. The correct evaluation of textual variants and the proper understanding of how and why they occur are essential to producing reliable editions of such texts. Such explorations also provide invaluable evidence for the written transmission of Sumerian literary works and a wealth of data for assessing aspects of Sumerian grammar. Drawing from a detailed analysis of the different types of textual variants that occur in the numerous duplicates of a group of ten compositions known collectively as the Decad, this book aims to provide a much needed critical methodology for interpreting textual variation in the Sumerian literary corpus which can be applied to editing and analyzing these compositions with improved accuracy.

What do speakers of a language have to know, and what can they 'figure out' on the basis of that knowledge, in order for them to use their language successfully? This is the question at the heart of Construction Grammar, an approach to the study of language that views all dimensions of language as equal contributors to shaping linguistic expressions. The trademark characteristic of Construction Grammar is the insight that language is a repertoire of more or less complex patterns - constructions - that integrate form and meaning. This textbook shows how a Construction Grammar approach can be used to analyse the English language, offering explanations for language acquisition, variation and change. It covers all levels of syntactic description, from word-formation and inflectional morphology to phrasal and clausal phenomena and information-structure constructions. Each chapter includes exercises and further readings, making it an accessible introduction for undergraduate students of linguistics and English language.

La frase pseudoscissa non e stata finora oggetto di uno studio contrastivo italiano-tedesco. La presente ricerca getta luce sui molto discussi confini della struttura, amplia le conoscenze sulla sua natura sintattica, semantica e pragmatica, e propone una definizione accompagnata da una tipologia che raccoglie tutte le sue possibili manifestazioni. L'analisi corpus-based di un campione di testi tratti da giornali online (creato per il progetto ICOCP, Italian Constituent Order in a Contrastive Perspective all'Universita di Basilea) ci aiuta a capirne meglio la forma, la distribuzione e le funzioni discorsive. Oltre ad apportare nuovi dati sul linguaggio dei giornali online, i risultati dello studio si rivelano utili e applicabili anche nel campo della traduzione e dell'insegnamento delle lingue.

Traditionell sind Paradigmen vor allem Gegenstand der Morphologie. Als allgemeines Beschreibungskonzept lassen sie sich jedoch auf Grammatikbeschreibung im Allgemeinen ubertragen. Derartige grammatische Paradigmen bilden die Grundlage einer konsequent funktionalen Beschreibung grammatischer Kategorien und deren Oppositions- und Relationsstrukturen. Anhand der Kategorie Modus des Deutschen wird dieses funktionale Beschreibungskonzept empirisch uberpruft und weiterentwickelt. Das so entwickelte Konzept erlaubt es, grammatische Kategorien als Zielstrukturen von Grammatikalisierungsprozessen prazise - und basierend auf ihren inharenten Relationsstrukturen - abzubilden.

Der Band ist dem 2021 verstorbenen polnischen Germanisten Jozef Grabarek gewidmet. Diese Sammelmonografie moechte an den Verstorbenen erinnern und gibt einen UEberblick uber seine Veroeffentlichungen. Wissenschaftler polnischer Universitaten beschaftigen sich neben ausfuhrlichen Abhandlungen uber die historische Linguistik auch mit verschiedenen kulturellen und sprachlichen Themen. Mit dem Buch sollen wertvolle Anregungen fur weitere Forschungen geschaffen werden.

Lexicology is about words, their meanings and the relationships between them, their origins and their structure. It combines the study of derivational morphology with lexical semantics. This textbook explores the history, meanings and structure of words, the way they are collected in dictionaries and the way they are stored in our minds. It goes beyond examining the morphological structure of words to examine the way words are spelt and the way they sound. At every stage, the book focuses not only on description, but also on the puzzles that words present. Supported by numerous examples, exercises, discussion questions, suggestions for further reading and a glossary, this is an accessible and lively guide to the linguistic study of English through the consideration of words.

Lexicology is about words, their meanings and the relationships between them, their origins and their structure. It combines the study of derivational morphology with lexical semantics. This textbook explores the history, meanings and structure of words, the way they are collected in dictionaries and the way they are stored in our minds. It goes beyond examining the morphological structure of words to examine the way words are spelt and the way they sound. At every stage, the book focuses not only on description, but also on the puzzles that words present. Supported by numerous examples, exercises, discussion questions, suggestions for further reading and a glossary, this is an accessible and lively guide to the linguistic study of English through the consideration of words.

Do you want to develop a solid understanding of Swedish and communicate confidently with others? Through authentic conversations, vocabulary building, grammar explanations and extensive practice and review, Complete Swedish will equip you with the skills you need to use Swedish in a variety of settings and situations, developing your cultural awareness along the way. The book follows several characters through a storyline enabling learners to engage with Swedish culture and contextualise their learning. What will I achieve by the end of the course? By the end of Complete Swedish you will have a solid intermediate-level grounding in the four key skills - reading, writing, speaking and listening - and be able to communicate with confidence and accuracy. You will be able to engage with relevant and up-to-date topics, including politics, education, gender equality and popular entertainment in Sweden. Is this course for me? If you want to move confidently from beginner to intermediate level, this is the course for you. It's perfect for the self-study learner, with a one-to-one tutor, or for the beginner classroom. It can be used as a refresher course as well as to support study for the 'Swedex' Swedish proficiency test. What do I get? -20 learning units plus verb reference and word glossary -Discovery Method - figure out rules and patterns to make the language stick -Teaches the key skills - reading, writing, listening, and speaking -Learn to learn - tips and skills on how to be a better language learner -Culture notes - learn about the people and places of Sweden -Outcomes-based learning - focus your studies with clear aims -Authentic listening activities - everyday conversations give you a flavour of real spoken Swedish -Test Yourself - see and track your own progress *Complete Swedish maps from A1 Beginner to B2 Upper Intermediate level of the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) guidelines and from Novice-Low to Advanced-Mid level of the ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) proficiency guidelines. The free audio for this course is available to download to the Teach Yourself Library app, or to stream on library.teachyourself.com. What else can I use to learn Swedish? If you require an absolute Beginner course, you can try our Get Started in Swedish Absolute Beginner course: 9781444175202 Rely on Teach Yourself, trusted by language learners for over 80 years.

"Learn to Read Greek "is a text and workbook for students beginning the study of Ancient Greek. It is the companion volume to the authors' "Learn to Read Latin, "published in 2004. Like its Latin predecessor, it has a grammar-based approach and is intended for students who have a serious interest in learning the language. The text and workbook include carefully chosen vocabularies and extensive vocabulary notes; clear and complete presentations of all necessary morphology and syntax; large numbers of drills and drill sentences; and abundant unabridged sample passages""from a variety of Greek authors and texts.

This variant of dependency grammar aims at the formal representation of text contents. The proposal improves on previous descriptions of adjuncts, and word order in general, as well as on the mathematically precise definition of dependency structures. A fragment of German syntax illustrates the formal constructs introduced. The book is of interest to the descriptive and theoretical linguist (because it presents a logical foundation for dependency grammar) and to the computational linguist (because aspects of parsing are an integral part of the grammar theory).

The colour coded verb table allows the reader to focus all of their attention on one colour tense at a time enabling them to make immediate connections between the subject and the verb! The Romanian LearnBots are a great resource for dyslexic learners, children and adult learners. Children can start to identify what a verb is and the way it changes with the subject of the sentence. Advanced learners can go on to learn the different tenses and improve their accuracy. This book also works along-side its very own kick-starter app on Googles Android and Apples App Store allowing the user the ability to hear some of the conjugations being read out loud by a native speaker. The app also allows the user to test their ability in remembering verbs and conjugations.

This textbook will help intermediate students gain advanced levels of proficiency in Urdu. By learning about the mechanics of word-building through contextualising explanations and practical exercises, learners will develop their comprehension skills in reading, writing and speaking.