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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Media, information & communication industries > Music industry
When a musician dies, it is rarely the end of their story. While
death can propel megastars to even further success, artists
overlooked in their lifetime might also find a new type of fame.
But a badly timed move or the wrong deal can see the artist die all
over again. Colonel Tom Parker, the former carnival huckster,
understood this high-wire act implicitly and the posthumous career
of Elvis Presley has provided a template for everyone else. Estates
have two jobs: keeping the artist's name alive and ensuring they
continue to make money. These can sometimes be compatible goals,
but often they spark a tension that is unique in the music
business. Drawing on interviews with those running music estates as
well as music lawyers, record company executives and archivists,
Leaving the Building reveals how the music industry is constantly
striving to perfect the business of death.
Widespread distribution of recorded music via digital networks
affects more than just business models and marketing strategies; it
also alters the way we understand recordings, scenes and histories
of popular music culture. This Is Not a Remix uncovers the analog
roots of digital practices and brings the long history of copies
and piracy into contact with contemporary controversies about the
reproduction, use and circulation of recordings on the internet.
Borschke examines the innovations that have sprung from the use of
recording formats in grassroots music scenes, from the vinyl, tape
and acetate that early disco DJs used to create remixes to the mp3
blogs and vinyl revivalists of the 21st century. This is Not A
Remix challenges claims that 'remix culture' is a substantially new
set of innovations and highlights the continuities and
contradictions of the Internet era. Through an historical focus on
copy as a property and practice, This Is Not a Remix focuses on
questions about the materiality of media, its use and the aesthetic
dimensions of reproduction and circulation in digital networks.
Through a close look at sometimes illicit forms of
composition-including remixes, edits, mashup, bootlegs and
playlists-Borschke ponders how and why ideals of authenticity
persist in networked cultures where copies and copying are
ubiquitous and seemingly at odds with romantic constructions of
authorship. By teasing out unspoken assumptions about media and
culture, this book offers fresh perspectives on the cultural
politics of intellectual property in the digital era and poses
questions about the promises, possibilities and challenges of
network visibility and mobility.
Making Money, Making Music offers tools to encourage creative and
adaptive entrepreneurship in the music business. Written for the
classroom and the workplace, it introduces readers to core
principles and processes and shows how to apply them adaptively to
new contexts, facilitating a deeper understanding of how and why
things work in the music business. By applying essential concepts
to a variety of real-life situations, readers improve their
capacity to critically analyze and solve problems and to predict
where music and money will converge in a rapidly evolving culture
and marketplace.
The impact of digital technology on the musical economy has been
profound. From its production, reproduction, distribution, and
consumption, the advent of MP3 and the use of the Internet as a
medium of distribution has brought about a significant
transformation in the way that music is made, how it is purchased
and listened to, and, significantly, how the musical economy itself
is able to reproduce itself. In the late 1990s the obscure practice
of 'ripping' tracks from CDs through the use of compression
programmes was transformed from the illegal hobby of a few thousand
computer specialists to a practice available to millions of people
worldwide through the development of peer-to-peer computer
networks. This continues to have important implications for the
viability of the musical economy. At the same time, the production
of music has become more accessible and the role of key gatekeepers
in the industry-such as record companies and recording studios- has
been undermined, whilst the increased accessibility of music at
reduced cost via the Internet has revalorised live performance, and
now generates revenues higher than recorded music. The early 21st
century has provided an extraordinary case study of an industry in
flux, and one that throws light on the relationship between culture
and economy, between passion and calculation. This book provides a
theoretically grounded account of the implications of digital
technology on the musical economy, and develops the concept of the
musical network to understand the transformation of this economy
over space and through time.
Beyond Sound: The College and Career Guide in Music Technology is a
must-read for anyone who loves music technology and wants to build
a career in this competitive, fast-paced and exciting world. It is
an outstanding resource for college and high school students, high
school career centers, university placement centers, and libraries.
Beyond Sound reflects on major technological advancements in recent
history and explains why now is the ideal time to start a music
technology career. An in-depth consideration of music technology
education looks at over 200 schools that offer Music Technology,
Music Recording, Music Industry, and Music Business programs.
Beyond Sound considers the differences between BM, BS, BA, and BFA
degrees as well as Graduate School, Trade School, and Art school
programs. The reader is given the tools to research and make
informed decisions about where to go to pursue their own formal
music technology education. Beyond Sound provides practical
guidance on career preparation, including how to get a great
internship, how to land that first job, and how to make connections
and move up in the business. Music technology jobs in recording,
live sound, television and film, digital media, video games, retail
sales, and education are described in great depth and clarity.
Successful professionals in each of these fields share their
stories, experiences, advice, and suggestions in candid interviews
that provide the reader with a rare glimpse inside the professional
world of music technology. Author Scott L. Phillips draws on his
seventeen-year career as a technology trainer and educator, his
scholarly research of music technology programs, and his extensive
network of music technology professionals to bring the reader an
intimate and accurate view of the exciting world of music
technology. With this book, the aspiring music technologist will be
able to learn about, prepare for, and begin a successful career
that goes far Beyond Sound.
- Filled with contributions from world-leading academics and
practitioners, from a variety of backgrounds and countries. -
Highly interdisciplinary overview of live music, which will be
relevant to professionals and students interested in music
business, music technology, music production and performance. -
Includes papers on cutting-edge issues, such as augmented reality
and virtual reality.
The music industries are fuelled by statistics: sales targets,
breakeven points, success ratios, royalty splits, website hits,
ticket revenues, listener figures, piracy abuses and big data.
Statistics are of consequence. They influence the music that
consumers get to hear, they determine the revenues of music makers,
and they shape the policies of governments and legislators. Yet
many of these statistics are generated by the music industries
themselves, and their accuracy can be questioned. This original new
book sets out to explore this shadowy terrain. While there are
books that offer guidelines about how the music industries work, as
well as critiques from academics about the policies of music
companies, this is the first book that takes a sustained look at
these subjects from a statistical angle. This is particularly
significant as statistics have not just been used to explain the
music industries, they are also essential to the ways that the
industries work: they drive signing policy, contractual policy,
copyright policy, economic policy and understandings of consumer
behaviour. This edited collection provides the first
in-depth examination of the use and abuse of statistics in the
music industries. The international group of contributors are noted
music business scholars and practitioners in the field. The book
addresses five key areas in which numbers are employed: sales and
awards; royalties and distribution; music piracy; music policy; and
audiences and their uses of music. The authors address these
subjects from a range of perspectives. Some of them test the
veracity of this data and explore its tactical use by music
businesses. Others are helping to generate these numbers: they are
developing surveys and online projects and offer candid
self-observations in this volume. There are also authors who have
been subject to statistics; they deliver first-hand accounts of
music industry reporting. The digital age is inherently
numerical. Within the music industries this has prompted new ways
of tracking the usage and recompense of music. In addition, it has
generated new means of monitoring and engaging audience behaviour.
It has also led to increased documentation of the trade. There is
more reporting of the overall revenues of music industry sectors.
There is also more engagement between industry and academia when it
comes to conducting analyses and offering numerical recommendations
to politicians. The aim of this collection is to
expose the culture and politics of data. Music industry statistics
are all-pervasive, yet because of this ubiquity they have been
under-explored. This book provides new ways by which to learn music
by numbers. A timely examination of how data and statistics are key
to the music industries. Widely held industry assumptions
are challenged with data from a variety of sources and in an
engaging, lucid manner. Highly recommended for anyone with an
interest in how the music business uses and manipulates the data
that digital technologies have made available. Primary readership
will be among popular music academics, undergraduate and
postgraduate students working in the fields of popular music
studies, music business, media studies, cultural studies, sociology
and creative industries. The book will also be of interest to
people working within the music industries and to those whose work
encounters industry statistics.
Why don't Guitar Hero players just pick up real guitars? What
happens when millions of people play the role of a young black gang
member in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas? How are YouTube-based
music lessons changing the nature of amateur musicianship? This
book is about play, performance, and participatory culture in the
digital age. Miller shows how video games and social media are
bridging virtual and visceral experience, creating dispersed
communities who forge meaningful connections by "playing along"
with popular culture. Playing Along reveals how digital media are
brought to bear in the transmission of embodied knowledge: how a
Grand Theft Auto player uses a virtual radio to hear with her
avatar's ears; how a Guitar Hero player channels the experience of
a live rock performer; and how a beginning guitar student
translates a two-dimensional, pre-recorded online music lesson into
three-dimensional physical practice and an intimate relationship
with a distant teacher. Through a series of engaging ethnographic
case studies, Miller demonstrates that our everyday experiences
with interactive digital media are gradually transforming our
understanding of musicality, creativity, play, and participation.
Rough Trade's Book of the Year Electronic Sound Magazine's Book of
the Year Mute Records is one of the most revered and influential
independent music labels of all time. Through the music of its
tight-knit community of artists - ranging from Cabaret Voltaire,
Throbbing Gristle, Nick Cave's The Birthday Party and Einsturzende
Neubauten to Depeche Mode, Yazoo, Erasure, Laibach and Goldfrapp -
it has had an incalculable impact on popular music for forty years.
This authoritative, sumptuously illustrated history of the label
features stunning artwork and photography - much of it previously
unseen - and insights from those who have worked with the label.
Text contributions from key players, together with ground-breaking
shots and video stills from lengendary photographers, make this
book the definitive chronicle of the iconic label, which today has
offices in the USA, UK, Germany and France and an unparalleled
reputation worldwide.
This volume brings together academics, executives and practitioners
to provide readers with an extensive and authoritative overview of
the classical music industry. The central practices, theories and
debates that empower and regulate the industry are explored through
the lens of classical music-making, business, and associated
spheres such as politics, education, media and copyright. The
Classical Music Industry maps the industry's key networks,
principles and practices across such sectors as recording, live,
management and marketing: essentially, how the cultural and
economic practice of classical music is kept mobile and alive. The
book examining pathways to professionalism, traditional and new
forms of engagement, and the consequences of related issues-ethics,
prestige, gender and class-for anyone aspiring to 'make it' in the
industry today. This book examines a diverse and fast-changing
sector that animates deep feelings. The Classical Music Industry
acknowledges debates that have long encircled the sector but today
have a fresh face, as the industry adjusts to the new economics of
funding, policy-making and retail The first volume of its kind, The
Classical Music Industry is a significant point of reference and
piece of critical scholarship, written for the benefit of
practitioners, music-lovers, students and scholars alike offering a
balanced and rigorous account of the manifold ways in which the
industry operates.
Richard James Burgess draws on his experience as a producer, a
musician, and an author in this history of recorded music, which
focuses on the development of music production as both art form and
profession. This comprehensive narrative begins in 1860 with the
first known recording of an acoustic sound and moves
chronologically through the twentieth century, examining the
creation of the market for recorded sound, the development of
payment structures, the origins of the recording studio and those
who work there, and, ultimately, the evolution of the recording
industry itself. Burgess charts the highs and lows of the industry
through the decades, ending with a discussion of how Web 2.0 has
affected music production. The focus remains throughout the book on
the role of the music producer, and Burgess offers biographical
information on key figures in the history of the industry,
including Fred Gaisberg, Phil Spector, and Dr. Dre. Undergirding
Burgess's narrative is the argument that while technology has
historically defined the nature of music production, the drive
toward greater control over the process, end result, and overall
artistry came from producers. In keeping with this unique argument,
The History of Music Production incorporates clear yet in-depth
discussion of the developmental engagement of technology, business,
and art with music production. Burgess builds this history of music
production upon the strongest possible foundation: the key
transitions, trends, people, and innovations that have been most
important in the course of its development over the past 136 years.
The result is a deeply knowledgeable book that sketches a critical
path in the evolution of music production, and describes and
analyzes the impact recording, playback, and disseminative
technologies have had on recorded music and music production.
Central to the field and a key reference book for students and
scholars alike, it will stand as a companion volume to Burgess's
noted, multi-edition book The Art of Music Production.
This is the last of three volumes designed, in the author's words,
to tell 'the story of America's popular songs, the people who wrote
them, and the business they created and sustained'. Volume III,
covering the twentieth century, discusses vaudeville, music boxes,
the relationship of Hollywood to the music business, the 'fall and
rise' of the record business in the 1930s, new technology after the
Second World War, the dominance of rock'n'roll and the huge
increase in the music business in the 1950s and 1960s, and,
finally, the changing scene from 1967 to 1984, especially regarding
government regulations, music licensing, and the record business.
The Best Jobs in the Music Industry is an essential career guide
for those who love music and are exploring different areas of the
music industry beyond the obvious performer route. This second
edition includes updates and even more interviews, giving a look at
how music jobs have changed and the long-term impacts of COVID-19
on the industry. Michael Redman boils down the job requirements,
skill sets, potential revenue, longevity, benefits, and challenges
of a variety of music careers, from performer to label executive to
recording engineer and music producer. Each description of a job
starts with a short summary, followed by stories of the paths to
success and the challenges you may confront-all in the words of
real pros. Redman interviews over sixty professionals in the
business, including Lee Sklar (session and touring musician), Damon
Tedesco (scoring mixer), Brian Felsen (CEO of CD Baby), Mike Boris
(worldwide director of music for McCann Advertising), David Newman
(composer), Michael Semanick (re-recording mixer), Conrad Pope
(orchestrator), Todd Rundgren (musician), Gary Calamar (music
supervisor), Mark Bright (producer), and Scott Mathews (producer).
Once conduits to new music, frequently bypassing the corporate
music industry in ways now done more easily via the Internet,
record stores championed the most local of economic enterprises,
allowing social mobility to well up from them in unexpected ways.
Record stores speak volumes about our relationship to shopping,
capitalism, and art. This book takes a comprehensive look at what
individual record stores meant to individual people, but also what
they meant to communities, to musical genres, and to society in
general. What was their role in shaping social practices, aesthetic
tastes, and even, loosely put, ideologies? From women-owned and
independent record stores, to Reggae record shops in London, to
Rough Trade in Paris, this book takes on a global and
interdisciplinary approach to evaluating record stores. It collects
stories and memories, and facts about a variety of local stores
that not only re-centers the record store as a marketplace of
ideas, but also explore and celebrate a neglected personal history
of many lives.
’You never knew what you were going to be confronted with when
you went on Later…’ Nick Cave ‘Later… is a voyage of
discovery for us as well as the viewers’ Dave Grohl Dave Grohl
and Alicia Keys loved it, Björk treasured it, Ed Sheeran’s life
was changed by it, Kano felt at home while Nick Cave was horrified
but inspired, and they all kept coming back. This first-hand
account of the BBC’s Later… with Jools Holland takes you behind
the scenes of one of the world’s great musical meeting places.
Legends including Sir Paul McCartney, Mary J. Blige and David Bowie
found a regular welcome, alongside the next generation of
superstars including Adele, Ed Sheeran and Amy Winehouse. Part of
what has made the show so special is the format – all those
bands, singers, stars and newbies brought together to listen as
well as to perform in Jools’ circle of dreams. But there’s
always been plenty of mayhem alongside the magic of convening a
room full of musicians hosted by one of their own. Written by the
show’s co-creator and 26-year showrunner, music journalist Mark
Cooper, this is the story of how Later… grew into a musical and
TV institution. It was Mark who had to explain to Jay-Z why he
couldn’t just do his numbers and split, who told Seasick Steve
why he had to play ‘Dog House Boogie’ on the Hootenanny and
persuaded Johnny Cash that he simply had to come in, even when The
Man in Black wasn’t feeling well. From Stormzy to Björk, from
Smokey Robinson to Norah Jones, from Britpop to trip hop, here is
the word on how Later… began, evolved and has endured,
accompanied by exclusive interviews with some of the show’s
regular stars as well as the unique pictorial record of Andre
Csillag who photographed the show for over 20 years. A must-read
for music fans everywhere, Later… with Jools Hollandpulls back
the curtain on classic performances to reveal that the show is just
as magical, if even more chaotic, than you imagined.
This book explores how the rise of widely available digital
technology impacts the way music is produced, distributed,
promoted, and consumed, with a specific focus on the changing
relationship between artists and audiences. Through in-depth
interviewing, focus group interviewing, and discourse analysis,
this study demonstrates how digital technology has created a
closer, more collaborative, fluid, and multidimensional
relationship between artist and audience. Artists and audiences are
simultaneously engaged with music through technology-and technology
through music-while negotiating personal and social aspects of
their musical lives. In light of consistent, active engagement,
rising co-production, and collaborative community experience, this
book argues we might do better to think of the audience as
accomplices to the artist.
A DAILY TELEGRAPH BOOK OF THE YEAR AN IRISH TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR
'Genuinely eye-popping.' Guardian 'Electrifying.' Kerrang
'Essential.' Classic Rock 'Required reading.' Irish Times The
must-read music book of the year, now with a brand new chapter
covering the death of Taylor Hawkins and his massive Wembley
memorial concert. In Bodies, author Ian Winwood explores the music
industry's many failures, from addiction and mental health issues
to its ongoing exploitation of artists. Much more than a touchline
reporter, Winwood also tells the story of his own mental health
collapse, following the shocking death of his father, in which
extinction-level behaviour was given perfect cover by a reckless
industry. 'This is such a shrewd, funny, psychologically
perceptive, frank, well-written, jawdropping book . Absolutely buy
and read the hell out of this.' DAVID STUBBS 'Winwood makes a
compelling argument and overturns some long-held notions about
"rock and roll excess" by deftly tying together a vast amount of
information . . . and liberally lacing it with dark,
self-deprecating humour.' ALEXIS PETRIDIS
This is the second of three volumes designed, in the author's
words, to tell 'the story of America's popular songs, the people
who wrote them, and the business they created and sustained'.
Volume II concentrates on the 19th century, and among the topics
discussed are: the effect of changing technology upon the printing
of music; the growth of the American musical theatre; popular
religious music; black music (including spirituals and ragtime);
music during the Civil War; and 'music in the era of monopoly'
(covering copyright, changing technology and distribution, the
invention of the phonograph, and the establishment of Tin Pan
Alley).
Rich Redmond, drummer for superstar Jason Aldean, provides a shot
of inspiration for those interested in jump-starting a music
career. Any successful musician will tell you the most common
question asked of them is, “What does it take to make it?” Rich
Redmond is no different. He moved to Nashville more than
twenty-five years ago with his drums, a cat, and a vision, and
he’s made his dreams come true. Over one too many lattes, he
decided to put all of his advice in one place. Making It in Country
Music is filled with practical advice, stories of how Redmond did
it himself, and insights from a chorus of other musicians. This is
the ultimate behind-the-scenes and fun-to-read book looking at the
country music industry and music careers. Redmond takes you on a
tour of Nashville and many other country music meccas: from the
massive stadiums to the honky-tonks and the wide variety of jobs
that make the industry go. You’ll learn the various skill sets
needed to become successful in the industry as well as predictions
for the future of country music among many other things. There is
no better guide to the country music business than Redmond with his
unique blend of encouragement, detailed advice, humor, and
experience.
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