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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Probability & statistics
Starting with a working definition, this comprehensive work defines
the attributes of the population health model. It clarifies what
population health is and is not. It discusses health disparities
and the social determinants of health and illness and provides new
ways of moving forward towards a more sustainable healthcare model
in a changing society, thereby pointing out the importance of
multi-sector collaboration for collective impact for community
health improvement. The book takes this further by providing
sources of data to support the population health model. As such,
this book provides a must-read for students and anyone working,
teaching or consulting in population healthcare.
While good data is an enterprise asset, bad data is an enterprise
liability. Data governance enables you to effectively and
proactively manage data assets throughout the enterprise by
providing guidance in the form of policies, standards, processes
and rules and defining roles and responsibilities outlining who
will do what, with respect to data. While implementing data
governance is not rocket science, it is not a simple exercise.
There is a lot confusion around what data governance is, and a lot
of challenges in the implementation of data governance. Data
governance is not a project or a one-off exercise but a journey
that involves a significant amount of effort, time and investment
and cultural change and a number of factors to take into
consideration to achieve and sustain data governance success. Data
Governance Success: Growing and Sustaining Data Governance is the
third and final book in the Data Governance series and discusses
the following: * Data governance perceptions and challenges * Key
considerations when implementing data governance to achieve and
sustain success* Strategy and data governance* Different data
governance maturity frameworks* Data governance - people and
process elements* Data governance metrics This book shares the
combined knowledge related to data and data governance that the
author has gained over the years of working in different industrial
and research programs and projects associated with data, processes,
and technologies and unique perspectives of Thought Leaders and
Data Experts through Interviews conducted. This book will be highly
beneficial for IT students, academicians, information management
and business professionals and researchers to enhance their
knowledge to support and succeed in data governance
implementations. This book is technology agnostic and contains a
balance of concepts and examples and illustrations making it easy
for the readers to understand and relate to their own specific data
projects.
This graduate-level textbook covers modelling, programming and
analysis of stochastic computer simulation experiments, including
the mathematical and statistical foundations of simulation and why
it works. The book is rigorous and complete, but concise and
accessible, providing all necessary background material.
Object-oriented programming of simulations is illustrated in
Python, while the majority of the book is programming language
independent. In addition to covering the foundations of simulation
and simulation programming for applications, the text prepares
readers to use simulation in their research. A solutions manual for
end-of-chapter exercises is available for instructors.
Probability theory has diverse applications in a plethora of
fields, including physics, engineering, computer science,
chemistry, biology and economics. This book will familiarize
students with various applications of probability theory,
stochastic modeling and random processes, using examples from all
these disciplines and more. The reader learns via case studies and
begins to recognize the sort of problems that are best tackled
probabilistically. The emphasis is on conceptual understanding, the
development of intuition and gaining insight, keeping
technicalities to a minimum. Nevertheless, a glimpse into the depth
of the topics is provided, preparing students for more specialized
texts while assuming only an undergraduate-level background in
mathematics. The wide range of areas covered - never before
discussed together in a unified fashion - includes Markov processes
and random walks, Langevin and Fokker-Planck equations, noise,
generalized central limit theorem and extreme values statistics,
random matrix theory and percolation theory.
Now in its second edition, this textbook provides an applied and
unified introduction to parametric, nonparametric and
semiparametric regression that closes the gap between theory and
application. The most important models and methods in regression
are presented on a solid formal basis, and their appropriate
application is shown through numerous examples and case studies.
The most important definitions and statements are concisely
summarized in boxes, and the underlying data sets and code are
available online on the book's dedicated website. Availability of
(user-friendly) software has been a major criterion for the methods
selected and presented. The chapters address the classical linear
model and its extensions, generalized linear models, categorical
regression models, mixed models, nonparametric regression,
structured additive regression, quantile regression and
distributional regression models. Two appendices describe the
required matrix algebra, as well as elements of probability
calculus and statistical inference. In this substantially revised
and updated new edition the overview on regression models has been
extended, and now includes the relation between regression models
and machine learning, additional details on statistical inference
in structured additive regression models have been added and a
completely reworked chapter augments the presentation of quantile
regression with a comprehensive introduction to distributional
regression models. Regularization approaches are now more
extensively discussed in most chapters of the book. The book
primarily targets an audience that includes students, teachers and
practitioners in social, economic, and life sciences, as well as
students and teachers in statistics programs, and mathematicians
and computer scientists with interests in statistical modeling and
data analysis. It is written at an intermediate mathematical level
and assumes only knowledge of basic probability, calculus, matrix
algebra and statistics.
This is the first book to provide a systematic description of
statistical properties of large-scale financial data. Specifically,
the power-law and log-normal distributions observed at a given time
and their changes using time-reversal symmetry, quasi-time-reversal
symmetry, Gibrat's law, and the non-Gibrat's property observed in a
short-term period are derived here. The statistical properties
observed over a long-term period, such as power-law and exponential
growth, are also derived. These subjects have not been thoroughly
discussed in the field of economics in the past, and this book is a
compilation of the author's series of studies by reconstructing the
data analyses published in 15 academic journals with new data. This
book provides readers with a theoretical and empirical
understanding of how the statistical properties observed in firms'
large-scale data are related along the time axis. It is possible to
expand this discussion to understand theoretically and empirically
how the statistical properties observed among differing large-scale
financial data are related. This possibility provides readers with
an approach to microfoundations, an important issue that has been
studied in economics for many years.
This book presents the latest findings on statistical inference in
multivariate, multilinear and mixed linear models, providing a
holistic presentation of the subject. It contains pioneering and
carefully selected review contributions by experts in the field and
guides the reader through topics related to estimation and testing
of multivariate and mixed linear model parameters. Starting with
the theory of multivariate distributions, covering identification
and testing of covariance structures and means under various
multivariate models, it goes on to discuss estimation in mixed
linear models and their transformations. The results presented
originate from the work of the research group Multivariate and
Mixed Linear Models and their meetings held at the Mathematical
Research and Conference Center in Bedlewo, Poland, over the last 10
years. Featuring an extensive bibliography of related publications,
the book is intended for PhD students and researchers in modern
statistical science who are interested in multivariate and mixed
linear models.
This book presents a general method for deriving higher-order
statistics of multivariate distributions with simple algorithms
that allow for actual calculations. Multivariate nonlinear
statistical models require the study of higher-order moments and
cumulants. The main tool used for the definitions is the tensor
derivative, leading to several useful expressions concerning
Hermite polynomials, moments, cumulants, skewness, and kurtosis. A
general test of multivariate skewness and kurtosis is obtained from
this treatment. Exercises are provided for each chapter to help the
readers understand the methods. Lastly, the book includes a
comprehensive list of references, equipping readers to explore
further on their own.
Featuring previously unpublished results, Semi-Markov Models:
Control of Restorable Systems with Latent Failures describes
valuable methodology which can be used by readers to build
mathematical models of a wide class of systems for various
applications. In particular, this information can be applied to
build models of reliability, queuing systems, and technical
control. Beginning with a brief introduction to the area, the book
covers semi-Markov models for different control strategies in
one-component systems, defining their stationary characteristics of
reliability and efficiency, and utilizing the method of asymptotic
phase enlargement developed by V.S. Korolyuk and A.F. Turbin. The
work then explores semi-Markov models of latent failures control in
two-component systems. Building on these results, solutions are
provided for the problems of optimal periodicity of control
execution. Finally, the book presents a comparative analysis of
analytical and imitational modeling of some one- and two-component
systems, before discussing practical applications of the results
John E. Freund's Mathematical Statistics with Applications, Eighth
Edition, provides a calculus-based introduction to the theory and
application of statistics, based on comprehensive coverage that
reflects the latest in statistical thinking, the teaching of
statistics, and current practices.
Spaces of homogeneous type were introduced as a generalization to
the Euclidean space and serve as a suffi cient setting in which one
can generalize the classical isotropic Harmonic analysis and
function space theory. This setting is sometimes too general, and
the theory is limited. Here, we present a set of fl exible
ellipsoid covers of n that replace the Euclidean balls and support
a generalization of the theory with fewer limitations.
An Introduction to Probability and Statistical Inference, Second
Edition, guides you through probability models and statistical
methods and helps you to think critically about various concepts.
Written by award-winning author George Roussas, this book
introduces readers with no prior knowledge in probability or
statistics to a thinking process to help them obtain the best
solution to a posed question or situation. It provides a plethora
of examples for each topic discussed, giving the reader more
experience in applying statistical methods to different situations.
This text contains an enhanced number of exercises and graphical
illustrations where appropriate to motivate the reader and
demonstrate the applicability of probability and statistical
inference in a great variety of human activities. Reorganized
material is included in the statistical portion of the book to
ensure continuity and enhance understanding. Each section includes
relevant proofs where appropriate, followed by exercises with
useful clues to their solutions. Furthermore, there are brief
answers to even-numbered exercises at the back of the book and
detailed solutions to all exercises are available to instructors in
an Answers Manual. This text will appeal to advanced undergraduate
and graduate students, as well as researchers and practitioners in
engineering, business, social sciences or agriculture.
Risk is the main source of uncertainty for investors, debtholders,
corporate managers and other stakeholders. For all these actors, it
is vital to focus on identifying and managing risk before making
decisions. The success of their businesses depends on the relevance
of their decisions and consequently, on their ability to manage and
deal with the different types of risk. Accordingly, the main
objective of this book is to promote scientific research in the
different areas of risk management, aiming at being transversal and
dealing with different aspects of risk management related to
corporate finance as well as market finance. Thus, this book should
provide useful insights for academics as well as professionals to
better understand and assess the different types of risk.
An Introduction to Measure-Theoretic Probability, Second Edition,
employs a classical approach to teaching the basics of measure
theoretic probability. This book provides in a concise, yet
detailed way, the bulk of the probabilistic tools that a student
working toward an advanced degree in statistics, probability and
other related areas should be equipped with. This edition requires
no prior knowledge of measure theory, covers all its topics in
great detail, and includes one chapter on the basics of ergodic
theory and one chapter on two cases of statistical estimation.
Topics range from the basic properties of a measure to modes of
convergence of a sequence of random variables and their
relationships; the integral of a random variable and its basic
properties; standard convergence theorems; standard moment and
probability inequalities; the Hahn-Jordan Decomposition Theorem;
the Lebesgue Decomposition T; conditional expectation and
conditional probability; theory of characteristic functions;
sequences of independent random variables; and ergodic theory.
There is a considerable bend toward the way probability is actually
used in statistical research, finance, and other academic and
nonacademic applied pursuits. Extensive exercises and practical
examples are included, and all proofs are presented in full detail.
Complete and detailed solutions to all exercises are available to
the instructors on the book companion site. This text will be a
valuable resource for graduate students primarily in statistics,
mathematics, electrical and computer engineering or other
information sciences, as well as for those in mathematical
economics/finance in the departments of economics.
This revised textbook motivates and illustrates the techniques of
applied probability by applications in electrical engineering and
computer science (EECS). The author presents information processing
and communication systems that use algorithms based on
probabilistic models and techniques, including web searches,
digital links, speech recognition, GPS, route planning,
recommendation systems, classification, and estimation. He then
explains how these applications work and, along the way, provides
the readers with the understanding of the key concepts and methods
of applied probability. Python labs enable the readers to
experiment and consolidate their understanding. The book includes
homework, solutions, and Jupyter notebooks. This edition includes
new topics such as Boosting, Multi-armed bandits, statistical
tests, social networks, queuing networks, and neural networks. For
ancillaries related to this book, including examples of Python
demos and also Python labs used in Berkeley, please email Mary
James at [email protected]. This is an open access book.
Introduction to Probability, Second Edition, discusses probability
theory in a mathematically rigorous, yet accessible way. This
one-semester basic probability textbook explains important concepts
of probability while providing useful exercises and examples of
real world applications for students to consider. This edition
demonstrates the applicability of probability to many human
activities with examples and illustrations. After introducing
fundamental probability concepts, the book proceeds to topics
including conditional probability and independence; numerical
characteristics of a random variable; special distributions; joint
probability density function of two random variables and related
quantities; joint moment generating function, covariance and
correlation coefficient of two random variables; transformation of
random variables; the Weak Law of Large Numbers; the Central Limit
Theorem; and statistical inference. Each section provides relevant
proofs, followed by exercises and useful hints. Answers to
even-numbered exercises are given and detailed answers to all
exercises are available to instructors on the book companion site.
This book will be of interest to upper level undergraduate students
and graduate level students in statistics, mathematics,
engineering, computer science, operations research, actuarial
science, biological sciences, economics, physics, and some of the
social sciences.
This book describes methods for statistical brain imaging data
analysis from both the perspective of methodology and from the
standpoint of application for software implementation in
neuroscience research. These include those both commonly used
(traditional established) and state of the art methods. The former
is easier to do due to the availability of appropriate software. To
understand the methods it is necessary to have some mathematical
knowledge which is explained in the book with the help of figures
and descriptions of the theory behind the software. In addition,
the book includes numerical examples to guide readers on the
working of existing popular software. The use of mathematics is
reduced and simplified for non-experts using established methods,
which also helps in avoiding mistakes in application and
interpretation. Finally, the book enables the reader to understand
and conceptualize the overall flow of brain imaging data analysis,
particularly for statisticians and data-scientists unfamiliar with
this area. The state of the art method described in the book has a
multivariate approach developed by the authors' team. Since brain
imaging data, generally, has a highly correlated and complex
structure with large amounts of data, categorized into big data,
the multivariate approach can be used as dimension reduction by
following the application of statistical methods. The R package for
most of the methods described is provided in the book.
Understanding the background theory is helpful in implementing the
software for original and creative applications and for an unbiased
interpretation of the output. The book also explains new methods in
a conceptual manner. These methodologies and packages are commonly
applied in life science data analysis. Advanced methods to obtain
novel insights are introduced, thereby encouraging the development
of new methods and applications for research into medicine as a
neuroscience.
This edited collection brings together internationally recognized
experts in a range of areas of statistical science to honor the
contributions of the distinguished statistician, Barry C. Arnold. A
pioneering scholar and professor of statistics at the University of
California, Riverside, Dr. Arnold has made exceptional advancements
in different areas of probability, statistics, and biostatistics,
especially in the areas of distribution theory, order statistics,
and statistical inference. As a tribute to his work, this book
presents novel developments in the field, as well as practical
applications and potential future directions in research and
industry. It will be of interest to graduate students and
researchers in probability, statistics, and biostatistics, as well
as practitioners and technicians in the social sciences, economics,
engineering, and medical sciences.
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