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Books > Medicine > Other branches of medicine > Clinical psychology > Psychotherapy
Multicultural counseling and psychology evolved as a response to
the Eurocentrism prevalent in the Western healing professions and
has been used to challenge the Eurocentric, patriarchal, and
heteronormative constructs commonly embedded in counseling and
psychology. Ironically, some of the practices and paradigms
commonly associated with "multiculturalism" reinforce the very
hegemonic practices and paradigms that multicultural counseling and
psychology approaches were created to correct. In Decolonizing
"Multicultural" Counseling through Social Justice, counseling and
psychology scholars and practitioners examine this paradox through
a social justice lens by questioning and challenging the
infrastructure of dominance in society, as well as by challenging
ourselves as practitioners, scholars, and activists to rethink our
commitments. The authors analyze the ways well-meaning clinicians
might marginalize clients and contribute to structural inequities
despite multicultural or cross-cultural training, and offer new
frameworks and skills to replace the essentializing and
stereotyping practices that are widespread in the field. By
addressing the power imbalances embedded in key areas of
multicultural theory and practice, contributors present innovative
methods for revising research paradigms, professional education,
and hands-on practice to reflect a commitment to equity and social
justice. Together, the chapters in this book model transformative
practice in the clinic, the schools, the community, and the
discipline. Among the topics covered: Rethinking racial identity
development models. Queering multicultural competence in
counseling. Developing a liberatory approach to trauma counseling.
Decolonizing psychological practice in the context of poverty.
Utilizing indigenous paradigms in counseling research. Addressing
racism through intersectionality. A mind-opening text for
multicultural counseling and psychology courses as well as other
foundational courses in counseling and psychology education,
Decolonizing "Multicultural" Counseling through Social Justice
challenges us to let go of simplistic approaches, however
well-intended, and to embrace a more transformative approach to
counseling and psychology practice and scholarship.
"UnTherapy" challenges the premise of self-improvement by
questioning the notion that painful experiences inevitably result
in emotional crippling. Reflective exercises enable readers to take
responsibility for how they create their own suffering so they can
reverse old patterns of self-neglect.
This book provides readers with essential information on the
foundations of psychotherapy research, and on its applications to
the study of both psychotherapy process and outcome. The aim is to
stimulate a reflection on these issues in a way that will benefit
researchers and clinicians, as well as undergraduate and graduate
students, at different levels and from different perspectives.
Accordingly, the book presents a balanced mix of chapters
summarizing the state of the art in the field from different
viewpoints and covering innovative topics and perspectives,
reflecting some of the most established traditions and, at the same
time, emerging approaches in the field in several countries. The
contributors, who were invited from among the experts in our
national and international professional networks, also represent a
healthy mix of leading figures and young researchers. The first
part of the book addresses a number of fundamental issues in
psychotherapy research at a historical, philosophical, and
theoretical level. The second part of the book is concerned with
research on psychotherapy processes; in this regard, both
quantitative and qualitative approaches are given equal
consideration in order to reflect the growing relevance of the
latter. The book's third and last part examines research on
psychotherapy outcomes, primarily focusing on quantitative
approaches. Offering a balanced mix of perspectives, approaches and
topics, the book represents a valuable tool for anyone interested
in psychotherapy research.
The adult patient diagnosed with or at risk for a neurogenetic
disease has many questions and concerns for the genetic counselor,
the neurologist, and other practitioners. Because of the emotional
and potentially life-altering impact of these diseases on the
patient and family, counseling can be especially challenging. A
rare hands-on guide to the subject, Genetic Counseling for Adult
Neurogenetic Disease deals with core issues that differentiate
adult neurogenetic counseling from its more familiar pediatric
counterpart. This innovative book with accompanying videos is
designed to fill in deficits in this area typical of training
programs in genetic counseling (which have pediatrics and prenatal
concentrations) and neurology (which rarely cover genetic
counseling). For each condition featured, chapters include a
detailed overview of genetic symptoms, diagnostic criteria, and
management, plus guidelines for asking, and answering, pertinent
questions. The major concentration, however, is on genetic
counseling issues and case histories illustrating these issues. As
an added dimension, the accompanying videos depict representative
issues and challenges in genetic counseling for specific diseases
in addition to the basics of a neurological examination. Among the
conditions discussed: Movement disorders, including Parkinson's
disease. Dementias, including Alzheimer's disease. Stroke. Motor
neuron diseases. Neuropathies and channelopathies. Adult muscular
dystrophies. Neurocutaneous syndromes. Plus a section on
neurological and neuropsychological evaluation. This is information
that will stay relevant as technologies change and genetic
understanding evolves. Genetic Counseling for Adult Neurogenetic
Disease offers advanced clinical wisdom for genetic counselors as
well as neurologists, neuropsychologists, and other referring
clinicians.
This timely handbook provides in-depth overviews of the myriad and
multi-faceted issues surrounding sexual assault and its
pervasiveness in today's culture. Drawing for multiple viewpoints
and experts, the book is divided into seven comprehensive sections,
covering such topics as risk factors, varying theoretical
frameworks, prevention and intervention, and special populations.
Within these sections the authors provide historical background as
well as the latest research, and offer treatment outcomes and
potentials.Selected topics covered in this book include: Feminist
theories of sexual assault Social and economic factors surrounding
sexual violence Mental, physiological, physical, and functional
health concerns of victims, including PTSD Major categories of
sexual offenders Treatment of sexual assault survivors in the
LGBTQ+ community Procedural processes related to sexual assault
investigation and adjudication within the criminal justice system
The Handbook of Sexual Assault and Sexual Assault Prevention is a
vital book that will appeal to a broad spectrum of students,
researchers, practitioners, and clinicians in the fields of
psychology, psychiatry, community mental health, and sociology.
Borderline personality disorder is a diagnosis often given to
those who have serious problems with self-image and mood, as well
as with interpersonal relations. This text presents a journal of a
15-month course of therapy with a classic splitting borderline
patient, followed by an in-depth analysis of the case from three
very different, but ultimately converging, perspectives. While
there is a large and growing literature on borderline personality
disorder, Anatomy of a Splitting Borderline is the first
book-length study of a borderline patient, expressly revealing
facets of this mental illness and its therapeutic challenge that
could only be summarized in previous, briefer case histories.
Psychiatrists, psychoanalysts, psychologists, social workers, and
those in training in these professions are the audience for this
ground-breaking book.
In keeping with the growing emphasis on psychiatry in the medical
school curriculum, problem-based learning (PBL) offers students a
unique patient-centred, multidisciplinary approach to study and the
synthesis of knowledge. The new 2nd edition of Problem-Based
Behavioral Science and Psychiatry integrates DSM-5 updates and
diagnostic criteria, and is fully consistent with PBL models and
methods. Building on the strengths of the popular and widely
downloaded 1st edition, the 2nd edition is a clinically robust
resource for both the medical and the behavioral science student.
Over 40 contributors, many themselves graduates of PBL medical
schools, apply problem-based learning methods to specific
psychiatric disorders, general clinical issues, and bedrock
physician skills such as the intake interview and treatment
planning. The book's fictional case vignettes illustrated typical
patient scenarios, providing real-world context for content areas,
and accompanying case diagrams show the relationships between
patient behaviour and underlying neurobiological structures. Each
student-friendly section ends with helpful review questions. A
sampling of the content areas covered: * Childhood development and
brain development. * Major psychiatric illnesses, including
personality, mood, anxiety, and psychotic disorders. * Stress,
substance abuse, and violence. * Eating, sleep, and sexual
disorders. * Coping skills and treatment compliance. * End-of-life
care. * PLUS chapters on cultural sensitivity, ethical concerns,
and the physician/patient relationship. This book is ideal for
first and second year medical students wanting to learn about
psychiatry in the exciting context of realistic cases. It also
makes an excellent prep/review text for third- and fourth-year
medical students preparing for the USMLE Step 1 and 2 exams, as
well as being suited to graduate students in psychology or clinical
social work. Problem-Based Behavioral Science and Psychiatry
encourages lifelong learning and helps build the foundation for a
lifelong career.
In this practical book, readers "watch" experienced and effective
psychologists, counselors, and other human service professionals
practice consultation and collaboration. By reading and responding
to eight cases, they will be able to bridge the gap between theory
and practice, and between knowing what consultation is and knowing
how to consult. Readers also get practice in making their own
decisions by reflecting on how they would handle these same cases,
and can apply what they have learned to a series of ten practice
cases. By the time they finish the book, users will have begun to
forge their own personalized approach to consultation.
The fourth edition of this book updates and elaborates on the seven
dimensions of maternal emotional health that have significant
impact on delivery, postpartum adaptation, infant health, and early
childhood development. Supported by the authors' original research
and interviews, the book provides readers with an analysis of the
role of these core functions throughout pregnancy, as well as
practical materials for use with pregnant clients in the form of
assessment instruments and evidence-based interventions for
promoting positive development. The book provides a theoretical
framework with rationales for the seven psychosocial dimensions,
therapeutic and counseling intervention strategies to improve
adaptive development in each of the seven psychosocial dimensions,
findings specific to women in diverse cultural groups, a chapter
devoted to women in the military and military spouses, and
discussion of salient issues of pregnancy, including physical
changes, body image, intimacy, trust, and ambivalence. The book
focuses on the seven dimensions of maternal prenatal emotional
health: Acceptance of the pregnancy. Motivation and preparation for
motherhood. Relationship with husband/partner. Relationship with
her own mother. Preparation for labor. Sense of control in labor
Self-Esteem and Well-Being in labor. Psychosocial Adaptation to
Pregnancy is a significant addition to the psychosocial assessment
literature, a needed resource for clinical and health
psychologists, clinical social workers, marriage and family
therapists, professional counselors, midwives, and obstetrical
nurses. It is also adaptable to undergraduate and graduate courses
in maternal reproductive health and obstetrical nursing.
This innovative volume details counseling interventions for
secondary students with ADHD and its associated academic and
conduct problems, particularly focusing on youth at risk for
developing serious disruptive behaviors. It addresses the
continuing debate over counseling for youths with ADHD by
identifying key elements common to reputable therapies and
suggesting a framework for their successful implementation. The
core of the book discusses the Challenging Horizons Program (CHP),
a behavior- and solutions-focused approach to counseling
adolescents with ADHD that has been studied extensively for more
than 15 years. Based on the quality of research, the CHP has been
included in the National Registry of Evidence-based Programs and
Practices maintained by the U.S. Substance Abuse and Mental Health
Services Administration (SAMHSA). Excerpts from actual sessions
illustrate typical therapist-client interactions in the CHP, and
sample modules from the program's treatment literature expand the
book's descriptions of effective hands-on interventions. Counseling
skills featured in this book include: Bridging the
research-into-practice divide. Establishing a therapeutic alliance
with students with ADHD. Developing and implementing interventions
for memory, organization, and planning. Enhancing young clients'
social skills. Enlisting family members in the intervention
process. Working directly with teachers to improve student
behaviors. A Practical Guide to Implementing School-Based
Interventions for Adolescents with ADHD is an essential resource
for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, and graduate
students in such disciplines as school and clinical child
psychology, social work, educational psychology, psychotherapy and
counseling, and learning and instruction.
Presenting real-life case studies of child sexual abuse in the
Caribbean as a basis for discussing interventions and models of
practice that are relevant for a wide range of cultural and social
settings, this multi-disciplinary text will be of interest to
scholars, professionals and practitioners alike. Contributors to
this volume demonstrate how sexual abuse is never just a problem of
the individual: structures of inequality and the intersection of
the factors they give rise to help to explain why some children are
more at risk of abuse than others. Furthermore, the sub-systems in
which lives are lived can compound risk and vulnerability or
alternatively, can be sources of support and change. This book
draws on these ideas to discuss practice across a range of service
users: children, adolescent girls, teenage mothers, children with
learning disabilities, fathers, mothers, women who abuse, juvenile
sex offenders and children in residential care. p>
Covers a wide range of Neurodevelopmental Disorders in children,
not only commonly discussed ones such as ASD -Focuses on the
practicalities of assessing and diagnosing neurodevelopmental
disorders Distils background theory, terminology, criteria and
'product' advice into a compendium Uniquely, a theme throughout is
the impact of testing and diagnosis on families and how to support
them
Aimed at school staff and other caregivers on the front lines of
providing assistance without in-depth training or an understanding
of how trauma manifests, this book offers a detailed approach to
helping children who have experienced trauma. Trauma in children
varies in how it presents-in behavior, emotions, learning, and
social interactions-and how to address it depends largely on its
presentation. Children may exhibit many types of behavior that
could be attributed to trauma, such as telling lies and feeling
shame, lacking focus or having outbursts in class, and distrusting
peers and adults, among many more. When you read this book, you'll
learn how to support a child with severe trauma by employing a
sensitive yet structured approach. Discussion of a kaleidoscope of
case studies using the new Basic Pyramid model, developed by the
author, will help you to determine appropriate intervention.
Introduces a new intervention model used as the basis of care for
children with trauma Offers clear application of intervention
practices in case studies Emphasizes the link between trauma,
behavior, learning, emotions, and social interaction skills among
children Demonstrates that supportive action can produce positive
responses in children with trauma
Save hours of time-consuming paperwork with the bestselling
therapist's resource The Adolescent Psychotherapy Progress Notes
Planner, Fifth Edition, contains more than 1,000 complete
prewritten session and patient descriptions for each behavioral
problem in The Adolescent Psychotherapy Treatment Planner, Fifth
Edition . The prewritten notes can be easily and quickly adapted to
fit a particular client need or treatment situation. The Fifth
Edition: Provides an array of treatment approaches that correspond
with the behavioral problems and new DSM-5 diagnostic categories in
the corresponding companion Treatment Planner. Organizes treatment
for over 30 main presenting problems, including conduct disorder,
chemical dependence, low self-esteem, suicidal ideation, ADHD,
sexual acting out, and eating disorders. Provides over 1,000
prewritten progress notes summarizing patient presentation and
treatment delivered. Offers sample progress notes that conform to
the requirements of most third-party payors and accrediting
agencies, including The Joint Commission, COA, CARF, and NCQA.
Saves clinicians hours of time-consuming paperwork, yet offers the
freedom to develop customized progress notes. Presents new and
update information on the role of evidence-based practice in
progress notes writing and the special status of progress notes
under HIPAA.
This is the first comprehensive guide to the design of behavioral
randomized clinical trials (RCT) for chronic diseases. It includes
the scientific foundations for behavioral trial methods, problems
that have been encountered in past behavioral trials, advances in
design that have evolved, and promising trends and opportunities
for the future. The value of this book lies in its potential to
foster an ability to "speak the language of medicine" through the
conduct of high-quality behavioral clinical trials that match the
rigor commonly seen in double-blind drug trials. It is relevant for
testing any treatment aimed at improving a behavioral, social,
psychosocial, environmental, or policy-level risk factor for a
chronic disease including, for example, obesity, sedentary
behavior, adherence to treatment, psychosocial stress, food
deserts, and fragmented care. Outcomes of interest are those that
are of clinical significance in the treatment of chronic diseases,
including standard risk factors such as cholesterol, blood
pressure, and glucose, and clinical outcomes such as
hospitalizations, functional limitations, excess morbidity, quality
of life, and mortality. This link between behavior and chronic
disease requires innovative clinical trial methods not only from
the behavioral sciences but also from medicine, epidemiology, and
biostatistics. This integration does not exist in any current book,
or in any training program, in either the behavioral sciences or
medicine.
Depression, a highly common clinical disorder, is an important and
clinically relevant topic for both clinical researchers and
practitioners to address, because of its prevalence, impact on the
individual and society, association with other mental and physical
health problems and the social contexts in which it develops.
Depression ranks in Germany and central Europe as the third among
the leading mental disorders and world-wide is a leading cause of
disability. It is estimated that 8.3 % of the German population is
depressed within a year (11.2 % women, 5.5 % men). These statistics
mean that 4 million people per year are depressed in Germany alone
(one year prevalence). According to the WHO, over 300 million
people world-wide experience depression and in the USA the
financial burden of this disorder, due to disability and work
absenteeism, reaches Depression is also becoming more frequent over
time and has a high risk of recidivism -particularly since its most
common form, Major Depressive Disorder (DSM-5; ICD10) tends to
occur in episodes. For example, 20% to 40% of people become
depressed again within two years after their first depressive
episode, meaning that a major aim of any therapeutic intervention
should be to prevent future relapses. Depression also shows very
high comorbidities with other mental and physical health
conditions. Its overlap with anxiety pathology is so high that
clinicians are concerned with whether the two disorder categories
are indeed distinct or if they show substantial etiological
overlap. Depression is also associated with heart disease and even
cancer, making it a risk factor for mortality and morbidity that
needs to be identified early and addressed effectively. In addition
to Major Depressive Disorder, the often severe Bipolar Disorder,
and the chronic form of Depression referred to as dysthymia are
additional mood disorders that among them require careful
differential diagnosis. They also lead to questions regarding their
common or distinct etiological mechanisms. In order to gain a
better understanding of Depression as a clinical disorder, one
needs to look at it as a multifaceted phenomenon. Depression is a
neurobehavioral condition, and one has to be up to date and have
solid understanding of its biological substrate, at a genetic,
neuronal, hormonal and pharmacological level. Depression is also a
socio-demographic phenomenon, and one needs to examine its
epidemiology, that might contain significant cues towards its
clearer understanding. It is more prevalent, for example, in
certain regions, climates, age groups and genders (much more
prevalent in women, with age of appearance in young adulthood but
also presents as a significant problem for youth and the elderly),
is associated with stereotypes and stigma and can be the aftermath
of crises, trauma and loss. The etiology of Depression remains
under scrutiny, though recently much more knowledge is emerging
from contemporary neuroimaging, genotyping and data science
methods. Different neural and behavioral systems may be involved
contributing to the significant heterogeneity within the disorder.
Social roles, stressors, attachment patterns, family support and
social networks, and individual (e.g. gender linked)
vulnerabilities may contribute significantly towards increasing
risk for developing depression. Different therapeutic approaches,
like those stemming from the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic
perspectives and those stemming from the cognitive/behavioral (2nd
and 3rd wave) tradition focus on the components of etiology
considered most dominant. As science progresses with clearer
evidence regarding the important etiological factors and their
interactions, these different perspectives, each with its own
contribution, may need to take new developments into consideration,
adapt and even begin to converge. These different aspects of the
topic of Depression, which are central to the scientific aims of
clinical scientists, but also permeate the way clinicians approach
assessment, diagnosis, case formulation and treatment, become the
focus of the present volume. Following a conference held at the
University of Cyprus, in Nicosia, Cyprus in October 2019, which
included presentations by internationally renowned experts in the
field on these various aspects of Depression, the idea of extending
the topics presented and discussed at the meeting into more
elaborated and substantive chapters and synthesizing them into an
edited volume was generated. The aim was to fill a substantive gap,
with a volume that would be beneficial to a wider,
interdisciplinary audience of clinicians, trainees and researchers
with examine the different aspects of Depression. In this Edited
volume, with contributions from prominent experts in the field, we
propose to discuss the subject of conceptualizing and treating
Depression and related conditions (e.g. Suicide, Bipolar Disorder)
from different theoretical perspectives and after taking into
consideration current research into the etiology and maintenance of
this condition. Chapters on theoretical perspectives of treatment
cover a wide range of approaches, that could be broadly clustered
under behavioural and psychodynamic points of view. Perspectives
discussed in this volume are psychodynamic therapy, 2nd waver CBT,
acceptance and commitment therapy and mentalization therapy.
Special topics with great relevance to treatment, include treatment
in different levels of care (e.g. partial hospital setting;
prevention of suicide; working with cancer patients). The book
provides a unique combination of current empirical findings on
etiology of depression and suicide, treatment considerations and
practical recommendations, treatment in different settings and
combination of different theoretical perspectives that can enrich a
therapists' repertoire of tools for understanding and approaching
depression. The book describes various theoretical approaches
without adhering to anyone but with an effort to highlight common
underlying themes like issues of loss, self-esteem, guilt, grief
and emotion regulation as these permeate the various perspectives.
In this way the book presents a combination of science and practice
and of various views that constitute an excellent resource of
researchers, clinicians and students of mental health professions.
In a final chapter the two editors, Drs. Christos Charis and
Georgia Panayiotou, make an effort to impartially integrate
information from the various perspectives, highlighting the utility
of each approach to address specific vulnerability and etiological
factors discussed in the book. In this regard, the volume stresses
the idea of the need for continuous and open dialogue between
perspectives, theories, levels of investigation, research areas,
practitioner needs and scientific views to help make progress in
treatment and address this complex and multi-faceted phenomenon in
the service of patients, their carers and societies in general.
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The Healing Spirit
(Hardcover)
Leo O Stossich; Foreword by Stuart C. Devenish
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This groundbreaking book is the first to provide a comprehensive
model for effectively blending the two main postmodern brief
therapy approaches: solution-focused and narrative therapies. It
harnesses the power of both models-the strengths-based,
problem-solving approach of SFT and the value-honoring and
re-descriptive approach of Narrative Therapy--to offer brief,
effective help to clients that builds on their strengths and
abilities to envision and craft preferred outcomes. Authored by a
leading trainer, teacher, and practitioner in the field, the book
provides an overview of the history of both models and outlines
their differences, similarities, limitations and strengths. It then
demonstrates how to blend these two approaches in working with such
issues as trauma, addictions, grief, relationship issues, family
therapy and mood issues. Each concern is illustrated with a case
study from practice with individual adults, adolescents, children,
and families. Useful client dialogue and forms are included to help
the clinician guide clients in practice. Each chapter concludes
with a summary describing and reinforcing the principles of the
topic and a personal exercise so the reader can experience the
approach first hand. Key Features: Describes how two popular
postmodern therapy models are combined to create a powerful new
therapeutic approach-the first book to do so Includes case studies
reflecting the model's use with individual adults, children,
adolescents, and families Provides supporting dialogue and forms
for practitioners Authored by a leading figure in SFT and its
application in a variety of setting Presents an overview of the
history of both models
Whether caused by illness, accident, or incident, brain injury
requires multi-tiered resources for the patient and considerable
external care and support. When recovery is sidelined by
depression, anger, grief, or turmoil, family members and the
support network have critical roles to play and need their own
guidance and compassionate therapeutic interventions. Psychotherapy
for Families after Brain Injury offers theoretical frameworks and
eclectic techniques for working effectively with adult patients and
their families at the initial, active and post-treatment phases of
rehabilitation. This practical reference clarifies roles and
relationships of the support network in interfacing with the loved
one and addresses the understandably devastating and sometimes
derailing emotions and psychosocial adversities. The content
promotes psychoeducation and guided exercises, delineates "helpful
hints" and coping tools and proffers multimedia resources to
overcome hurdles. Constructs of awareness, acceptance and realism
for all parties are woven throughout, along with ideas to enhance
the support network's commitment, adjustment, positivity, hope and
longevity. Case excerpts, instructive quotes from caregivers and
nuggets of clinical advice assist in analyzing these and other
topics in salient detail: The impact of brain injury on different
family members. Treatment themes in early family sessions. Family
therapy for moderate to severe brain injury, concussion and
postconcussion syndrome. Family therapy after organic brain injury:
stroke, anoxia, tumor, seizure disorders. Family group treatment
during active rehabilitation. End-of-life and existential
considerations and positive aspects of care giving. Aftercare group
therapy for long-term needs. The hands-on approach demonstrated in
Psychotherapy for Families after Brain Injury will enhance the
demanding work of a range of professionals, including
neuropsychologists, clinical psychologists, rehabilitation
psychologists, family therapists, marriage and family counselors,
psychiatrists, behavioral/mental health counselors, clinical social
workers, rehabilitation specialists such as speech-language
pathologists, physical and occupational therapists, and graduate
students in the helping professions.
Pursuing a career in biomedical research can be daunting,
considering the stiffer competition and uncertain career prospects
in academia. This book summarizes career advice gathered during
in-depth interviews with 106 biomedical scientists who lead their
own laboratories. The participating principal investigators are
from 44 research institutions in 11 countries. This book is unique
in that it provides a glimpse into the mindset of principal
investigators. Here, the reader will learn about common thought
patterns and values, as well as the range of opinions and ways of
thinking to be found among a large group of active principal
investigators - without having to read more than a hundred
individual autobiographies. The book will benefit all PhD students
who want to learn more about their supervisor's mindset in order to
successfully complete their projects. It can help freshly graduated
PhDs planning to pursue an academic career, and MDs contemplating a
career in research, to decide whether they truly want to embark on
this path. Lastly, it can offer young principal investigators a
source of inspiration on how to succeed and achieve their goals.
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