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Books > Professional & Technical > Electronics & communications engineering > Communications engineering / telecommunications > Radar
Interest in the applications of ultrawideband (UWB) radar systems
is increasing rapidly all over the world. This is evident from the
number of monographs recently published on the subject and from the
many papers presented at international conferences on the general
problems involved in UWB radar and on its promising new
applications. Conventional (classical) methods seem to have
exhausted their potential and studies in the field are undergoing a
profound change. This book presents some of the novel approaches to
radar system analysis now being investigated. A good source of
information on UWB signals is their structural analysis in the time
domain. This allows a greater understanding of the specific
features of UWB radar systems, such as the properties of receiving
and transmitting antennas, and various characteristics of near- and
far-range target scattering fields. It is shown how the systematic
application of numerical procedures can provide new results in the
evaluation of UWB radar target responses. The authors do not try to
cover all of the possible solutions to the problem of
multidimensional representation of target responses; rather they
aim to give a general understanding of the techniques of confluent
analysis, computer holography and adaptive synthesis of antenna
apertures. These methods have great potential for solving
conventional radar problems in target detection and recognition,
and they are sure to stimulate the use of UWB signals in many
fields such as subsurface probing and ecological monitoring.
A distillation of technical material culled from key radar
publications and conferences that have occurred over the past five
years, this book provides access to the answers to common design
problems with designer crib sheets. William Morchin has also
written Airborne Early Warning Radar.
This text attempts to give the reader an understanding of the key
developments in moment methods and the early history of this
development. It provides over 45 key papers in the field, many of
which are from non-IEEE sources.
This is an enlarged and revised second edition of a book first
published in 1978 and reprinted twice since then. The new edition
includes updates to all the original chapters, plus two new
chapters on developments in superresolution techniques and their
application to direction-finding arrays. Modern direction finders,
capable of measuring elevation angles as well as azimuth angles on
the components of multi-ray wavefields, have become powerful tools
for research in ionospheric physics and HF radio propagation. The
complexity of the problem of resolving closely-spaced rays requires
the combined use of wide aperture antenna arrays, multichannel
receiving systems and sophisticated digital processing techniques.
Published research papers over the last 12 years provide a rich
source of information on the development of superresolution
algorithms for use in radar, sonar, geophysics and spectral
analysis, as well as radio direction finding. Dr Gething reviews
the important methods and results, showing how some of the new
techniques are related to the wavefront analysis methods described
in the first edition. The text is illustrated with computer plots
of model wavefields and contain important results on the loci of
constant phase and amplitude, and on the statistical properties of
bearing-error distributions for specified models. The collection
and interpretation of ionospheric data for the purpose of mode
identification, and the statistical theory of DF plotting
algorithms, are also discussed. Wavefront analysis and
superresolution may be regarded as extensions to classical array
theory. The basic principles are widely applicable and should
therefore be of interest to research workers in radar, sonar,
radioastronomy and adaptive array theory, as well as HF radio
direction finding.
This book is devoted to the description of optimum signal
processing algorithms which can find useful applications in radar
systems. The monograph collects about twenty papers written by the
Editor and his colleagues. Structurally the collection of the
papers is divided into four parts. The first describes the adaptive
cancellation techniques of radar clutter; the second part addresses
the challenging problem of finding the optimum detection schemes to
deal with target and clutter signals having non-Gaussian
probability density function, and any type of autocorrelation
function. The third group of papers considers the problem of
finding the optimum detection schemes for the case of netted
multi-static radar systems. The last part is concerned with more
general processing techniques used in radar systems for
surveillance. The aim of this text is to provide a theory of radar
signal processing at a level which can be useful to practising
radar engineers for analysis and design purposes. The relevance and
modernity of the topics described ensure that the book can also be
used with benefit for specialised graduate courses in
communications and electronic engineering at universities and
colleges as well as in continuing education courses for graduate
employees in industry.
Radar has become an essential factor in air and sea travel, has
affected all areas of military science and, most important of all
perhaps, has considerably influenced the progress of electronic
engineering. This book is the first general history of radar to be
published, and one which covers the independent but more or less
simultaneous emergence of radar in several countries in the 1930s.
Some of the earliest proposals for the use of radio waves to detect
objects at a distance are first dealt with. The narrative ranges
from the concepts of Nikola Tesler in 1900 and the experiments of
Christian Hulsmeyer in 1904 right through, in chronological order,
to the commercially sponsored experiments of the pre-war days. The
historical events and the military influences, which shaped the
ultimate development of radar in each country, are then considered.
The book also sets out to explain the basic principles of radar
and, where applicable, historical aspects of the evolution of these
principles are dealt with. The study, while underlining the
significance of the cavity magnetron, purposely restricts itself to
the cavity magnetron era of radar. Abundant references, which could
facilitate further research, are given.
This comprehensive reference explains the many processes needed for
creating radar systems and navigation aids. Selected topics include
antennas, radar targets, Doppler radar, atmospheric probing,
mathematical preliminaries, hyperbolic navigation, aircraft homing
systems, and more. Features: Explains the many processes needed for
creating radar systems and navigation aids; Topics include
antennas, radar targets, Doppler radar, atmospheric probing, and
more.
A self-contained approach to DSP techniques and applications in
radar imaging
The processing of radar images, in general, consists of three major
fields: Digital Signal Processing (DSP); antenna and radar
operation; and algorithms used to process the radar images. This
book brings together material from these different areas to allow
readers to gain a thorough understanding of how radar images are
processed.
The book is divided into three main parts and covers:
* DSP principles and signal characteristics in both analog and
digital domains, advanced signal sampling, and interpolation
techniques
*
Antenna theory (Maxwell equation, radiation field from dipole, and
linear phased array), radar fundamentals, radar modulation, and
target-detection techniques (continuous wave, pulsed Linear
Frequency Modulation, and stepped Frequency Modulation)
*
Properties of radar images, algorithms used for radar image
processing, simulation examples, and results of satellite image
files processed by Range-Doppler and Stolt interpolation
algorithms
The book fully utilizes the computing and graphical capability
of MATLAB? to display the signals at various processing stages in
3D and/or cross-sectional views. Additionally, the text is
complemented with flowcharts and system block diagrams to aid in
readers' comprehension.
Digital Signal Processing Techniques and Applications in Radar
Image Processing serves as an ideal textbook for graduate students
and practicing engineers who wish to gain firsthand experience in
applying DSP principles and technologies to radar imaging.
Written by a prominent expert in the field, this authoritative
resource considers radar parameters and how they affect ESM
systems. It describes the ESM environment, including types of
radar, pulse density, the latest radar developments and how they
will be seen by ESM systems. Different types of ESM systems are
described, with methods of calculation of Direction of Arrival
(DOA) of pulses. Conventional wisdom about RF scan strategies for
narrow-band receivers will be challenged and new methods (proven to
be effective in trials) will be proposed. The book describes ESM
Antenna separation, which plays a significant part in the
generation of DOA errors, with examples of the effects for
different situations. The book will explain the common phenomena
seen in ESM systems with many examples of how to recognize issues
in the ESM data and solutions for their mitigation. Techniques for
visualizing ESM data and how to set up ESM trials will be given,
including the simulation of the electromagnetic environment. The
book also presents detailed calculations for generating emitter
beam-shapes for use in simulations of pulse trains and the
calculation of detection range will be useful for data analysts,
trials engineers and system assessors, which are not published
elsewhere. The identification of radars by ESM systems is
considered in detail with ideas presented on how to generate an
effective radar library.
This is a comprehensive book about modern radar techniques,
describing systems and methods at the college and graduate student
level. It covers radar principles, radar technology and the
application of that technology. This book starts with Radar Cross
Section (RCS) simulation and radar frequency synthesisers,
describes a manipulation of RCS with plasma, and develops a
millimetre wave frequency synthesiser for radar systems. Next,
multi-pulse performance evaluation of adaptive detection of
fluctuation radar targets and a C-band radar over an urban area are
introduced, followed by the interpolation of the radial velocity
data from coastal HF radars. At the finish, three-dimensional
synthetic aperture radar (SAR) mechanisms and imaging is
introduced, followed by GPU-based SAR raw data simulation for a
complex three-dimensional scene. This book will be of practical use
to engineers, technicians, planners, specifiers, and managers who
work with radar systems and with systems containing radars and
radar technology.
Based on time-tested course material, this authoritative text
examines the key topics, advanced mathematical concepts, and novel
analytical tools needed to understand modern communication and
radar systems. It covers computational linear algebra theory, VLSI
systolic algorithms and designs, practical aspects of chaos theory,
and applications in beamforming and array processing, and uses a
variety of CDMA codes, as well as acoustic sensing and beamforming
algorithms to illustrate key concepts. Classical topics such as
spectral analysis are also covered, and each chapter includes a
wealth of homework problems. This is an invaluable text for
graduate students in electrical and computer engineering, and an
essential reference for practitioners in communications and radar
engineering.
This comprehensive resource explains the development of UAVs, drone
threats, counter-UAV systems, and strategies to handle UAVs,
focusing on the practical aspects of counter-unmanned aerial
vehicle (UAV) systems and technologies.Theory, technical and
operational practice with insights from industry and policing are
covered, and the full rogue drone threat landscape and
counter-drone technologies and systems is explored. The book
provides insight into counter-drone strategy, developing effective
counter-drone strategies and measures, as well as counter-drone
programs and the regulatory frameworks governing the use of drones.
It includes analysis of future drone and counter-drone challenges
and highlights ongoing research and innovation activities and an
examination of future drone technologies. Written by authors who
have extensive academic, research, innovation, technical, industry
and police operational investigative expertise at international
level, this book is useful for the aviation sector, law enforcement
and academia.
Learn about the most recent theoretical and practical advances in
radar signal processing using tools and techniques from compressive
sensing. Providing a broad perspective that fully demonstrates the
impact of these tools, the accessible and tutorial-like chapters
cover topics such as clutter rejection, CFAR detection, adaptive
beamforming, random arrays for radar, space-time adaptive
processing, and MIMO radar. Each chapter includes coverage of
theoretical principles, a detailed review of current knowledge, and
discussion of key applications, and also highlights the potential
benefits of using compressed sensing algorithms. A unified notation
and numerous cross-references between chapters make it easy to
explore different topics side by side. Written by leading experts
from both academia and industry, this is the ideal text for
researchers, graduate students and industry professionals working
in signal processing and radar.
A practical tool on radar systems that will be of major help to
technicians, student engineers and engineers working in industry
and in radar research and development. The many users of radar as
well as systems engineers and designers will also find it highly
useful. Also of interest to pilots and flight engineers and
military command personnel and military contractors. ""This
introduction to the field of radar is intended for actual users of
radar. It focuses on the history, main principles, functions,
modes, properties and specific nature of modern airborne radar. The
book examines radar's role within the system when carrying out is
assigned missions, showing the possibilities of radar as well as
its limitations. Finally, given the changing operational
requirements and the potential opened up by modern technological
developments, a concluding section describes how radar may evolve
in the future.
The authors review the current state of the main types of airborne
and spaceborne radar systems, designed for specific missions as
well as for the global environment of their host aircraft or
satellites. They include numerous examples of the parameters of
these radars. The emphasis in the book is not only on a particular
radar technique, but equally on the main radar functions and
missions. Even if a wide range of techniques are described in this
book, the focus is on those which are connected to practical
applications.
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