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Books > Arts & Architecture > Performing arts > Radio
Wartime British writers took to the airwaves to reshape the nation
and the Empire Writing the Radio War positions the Second World War
as a critical moment in the history of cultural mediation in
Britain. Through chapters focusing on the middlebrow radicalism of
J.B. Priestley, ground-breaking works by Louis MacNeice and James
Hanley at the BBC Features Department, frontline reporting by Denis
Johnston, and the emergence of a West Indian literary identity in
the broadcasts of Una Marson, Writing the Radio War explores how
these writers capitalised on the particularities of the sonic
medium to communicate their visions of wartime and postwar Britain
and its empire. By combining literary aesthetics with the acoustics
of space, accent, and dialect, writers created aural communities
that at times converged, and at times contended, with official
wartime versions of Britain and Britishness. Key Features Merges
the fields of sound studies, radio studies, and Second World War
literary studies through considerations of both major and
marginalized figures of wartime broadcasting Brings substantial but
underused archival material (from the BBC Written Archives Centre,
the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, the British Library,
and other archives) to bear on the cultural importance of radio
during the war Foregrounds the role of radio in bridging literary
movements from the highbrow to the middlebrow, and from the
regional to the imperial Draws on Listener Research Reports,
listener correspondence, newspaper coverage, and surveys by Mass
Observation and the Wartime Social Survey in order to capture
listeners' responses to wartime broadcasting in general as well as
specific programs Fills a gap in accounts of literary radio
broadcasting, between Todd Avery's Radio Modernism (which ends at
1939) and postwar accounts of the Third Programme (by Humphrey
Carpenter and Kate Whitehead) and individual writer-broadcasters
Despite the growth of digital media, traditional FM radio airplay
still remains the essential way for musicians to achieve commercial
success. Climbing the Charts examines how songs rise, or fail to
rise, up the radio airplay charts. Looking at the relationships
between record labels, tastemakers, and the public, Gabriel Rossman
develops a clear picture of the roles of key players and the
gatekeeping mechanisms in the commercial music industry. Along the
way, he explores its massive inequalities, debunks many popular
misconceptions about radio stations' abilities to dictate hits, and
shows how a song diffuses throughout the nation to become a massive
success. Contrary to the common belief that Clear Channel sees
every sparrow that falls, Rossman demonstrates that corporate radio
chains neither micromanage the routine decision of when to start
playing a new single nor make top-down decisions to blacklist such
politically inconvenient artists as the Dixie Chicks. Neither do
stations imitate either ordinary peers or the so-called kingmaker
radio stations who are wrongly believed to be able to make or break
a single. Instead, Rossman shows that hits spread rapidly across
radio because they clearly conform to an identifiable style or
genre. Radio stations respond to these songs, and major labels put
their money behind them through extensive marketing and promotion
efforts, including the illegal yet time-honored practice of payoffs
known within the industry as payola. Climbing the Charts provides a
fresh take on the music industry and a model for understanding the
diffusion of innovation.
Wartime British writers took to the airwaves to reshape the nation
and the Empire'Writing the Radio War' positions the Second World
War as a critical moment in the history of cultural mediation in
Britain. Through chapters focusing on the middlebrow radicalism of
J.B. Priestley, ground-breaking works by Louis MacNeice and James
Hanley at the BBC Features Department, frontline reporting by Denis
Johnston, and the emergence of a West Indian literary identity in
the broadcasts of Una Marson, 'Writing the Radio War' explores how
these writers capitalised on the particularities of the sonic
medium to communicate their visions of wartime and postwar Britain
and its empire. By combining literary aesthetics with the acoustics
of space, accent, and dialect, writers created aural communities
that at times converged, and at times contended, with official
wartime versions of Britain and Britishness.Key FeaturesMerges the
fields of sound studies, radio studies, and Second World War
literary studies through considerations of both major and
marginalized figures of wartime broadcastingBrings substantial but
underused archival material (from the BBC Written Archives Centre,
the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center, the British Library,
and other archives) to bear on the cultural importance of radio
during the warForegrounds the role of radio in bridging literary
movements from the highbrow to the middlebrow, and from the
regional to the imperialDraws on Listener Research Reports,
listener correspondence, newspaper coverage, and surveys by Mass
Observation and the Wartime Social Survey in order to capture
listeners' responses to wartime broadcasting in general as well as
specific programsFills a gap in accounts of literary radio
broadcasting, between Todd Avery's Radio Modernism (which ends at
1939) and postwar accounts of the Third Programme (by Humphrey
Carpenter and Kate Whitehead) and individual writer-broadcasters
Wie kaum ein anderes Genre steht die Entwicklung und
Ausdifferenzierung von Talkshows fur den oekonomischen,
inhaltlichen und prasentativen Wandel, den das deutsche Fernsehen
seit der Dualisierung der Rundfunklandschaft durchlebt. Zugleich
spiegeln Talkshows tiefergehende kulturelle, mediale und politische
Veranderungen moderner Gesellschaften wider, wie sie in der
alltaglichen Vermischung von Privatem und OEffentlichem, von
Unterhaltsamen und Informativem, von Sensationellem und Trivialem
und letztlich auch von Politischem und Unpolitischem zum Ausdruck
kommen. Hier zieht der Sammelband eine umfassende Zwischenbilanz.
Young Johnnie Walker was obsessed with music and loved to share
that passion. So it wasn't long after he'd started DJing in dance
halls and pubs around his Solihull home that he got his big break:
he talked his way into a slot with newly founded pirate station
Radio England - and launched his incredible career. Here, he tells
of forty years at the heart of British broadcasting, stints that
involved working on the legendary Radio Caroline, BBC Radio 1 and
BBC Radio 2; of the stars and musicians he's met and worked with;
of how he won the hearts of his listeners and of his devotion to
pioneering new music. Johnnie also speaks candidly about the
personal challenges he's faced: divorce, exile and his very public
struggles with drug addiction and cancer. His life has been
inspiring and - above all - entertaining. His autobiography is no
different.
During World War II, jazz embodied everything that was appealing
about a democratic society as envisioned by the Western Allied
powers. Labelled 'degenerate' by Hitler's cultural apparatus, jazz
was adopted by the Allies to win the hearts and minds of the German
public. It was also used by the Nazi Minister for Propaganda,
Joseph Goebbels, to deliver a message of Nazi cultural and military
superiority. When Goebbels co-opted young German and foreign
musicians into 'Charlie and his Orchestra' and broadcast their
anti-Allied lyrics across the English Channel, jazz took centre
stage in the propaganda war that accompanied World War II on the
ground. The Jazz War is based on the largely unheard oral testimony
of the personalities behind the German and British wartime radio
broadcasts, and chronicles the evolving relationship between jazz
music and the Axis and Allied war efforts. Studdert shows how jazz
both helped and hindered the Allied cause as Nazi soldiers secretly
tuned in to British radio shows while London party-goers danced the
night away in demimonde `bottle parties', leading them to be
branded a `menace' in Parliament. This book will appeal to students
of the history of jazz, broadcasting, cultural studies, and the
history of World War II.
Convenient, entertaining, and provocative, talk radio today is
unapologetically ideological. Focusing on Rush Limbaugh -- the
medium's most influential talk show -- "Rushed to Judgment"
systematically examines the politics of persuasion at play on our
nation's radio airwaves and asks a series of important questions.
Does listening to talk radio change the way people think about
politics, or are listeners' attitudes a function of the
self-selecting nature of the audience? Does talk radio enhance
understanding of public issues or serve as a breeding ground for
misunderstanding? Can talk radio serve as an agent of deliberative
democracy, spurring Americans to open, public debate? Or will talk
radio only aggravate the divisive partisanship many Americans decry
in poll after poll? The time is ripe to evaluate the effects of a
medium whose influence has yet to be fully reckoned with.
In Breaks in the Air John Klaess tells the story of rap's emergence
on New York City's airwaves by examining how artists and
broadcasters adapted hip hop's performance culture to radio.
Initially, artists and DJs brought their live practice to radio by
buying time on low-bandwidth community stations and building new
communities around their shows. Later, stations owned by New York's
African American elite, such as WBLS, reluctantly began airing rap
even as they pursued a sound rooted in respectability, urban
sophistication, and polish. At the same time, large commercial
stations like WRKS programmed rap once it became clear that the
music attracted a demographic that was valuable to advertisers.
Moving between intimate portraits of single radio shows and broader
examinations of the legal, financial, cultural, and political
forces that indelibly shaped the sound of rap radio, Klaess shows
how early rap radio provides a lens through which to better
understand the development of rap music as well as the intertwined
histories of sounds, institutions, communities, and legal
formations that converged in the post-Civil Rights era.
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