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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Social, group or collective psychology
Anyone who's called upon to address a problem and the relative
sense of confusion associated with it, above all those who do so in
a professional capacity, must have at least a basic knowledge of
the underlying psychology. In fact, in order to effectively perform
one's own institutional role, as well as any unforeseeable tasks
that may be imposed by the specific circumstances, it is crucial to
have a certain familiarity with the basic principles of this
discipline, which marks a borderline between the rigidity of the
exact sciences and the flexibility of the social sciences. This
book is dedicated at all those working in the field of security,
emergency and risk management, including: engineers, psychologists,
public authorities, armed forces personnel, para-medical staff and
health workers, Civil Protection personnel, Firefighters, etc.
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology continues to be one of
the most sought after and most often cited series in this field.
Containing contributions of major empirical and theoretical
interest, this series represents the best and the brightest in new
research, theory, and practice in social psychology. This serial is
part of the Social Sciences package on ScienceDirect. Visit
info.sciencedirect.com for more information. Advances in
Experimental Social Psychology is available online on ScienceDirect
- full-text online of volume 32 onward. Elsevier book series on
ScienceDirect gives multiple users throughout an institution
simultaneous online access to an important complement to primary
research. Digital delivery ensures users reliable, 24-hour access
to the latest peer-reviewed content. The Elsevier book series are
compiled and written by the most highly regarded authors in their
fields and are selected from across the globe using Elsevier's
extensive researcher network. For more information about the
Elsevier Book Series on ScienceDirect Program, please visit
store.elsevier.com.
This summary of recent research in neuroeconomics aims to explain
how and why a person can sometimes be generous, helpful, and
cooperative, yet other times behave in a self-interested and/or
exploitative manner. The book explains a dual process of analysis
measuring immediate needs of the individual, relative to long term
gains possible through prosocial behavior (e.g. synergy,
accumulating profits, (in)direct reciprocity) with the output
further mitigated by the motivation of the individual at that
moment and any special circumstances of the environment. Ultimately
it can be shown that prosocial behavior can be economically
rational. Yet even when individuals are intrinsically motivated to
act prosocially, they are also able to reverse this behavior when
they sense it is no longer adaptive. The book will further explore
individual differences in prosocial behavior, the development of
prosocial behavior, and how a personal neural signature forms that
facilitates or hampers cooperation. The book includes game theory
research, neuroimaging studies, and research in traditional
cognitive psychology to better understand human decision-making re
prosocial behavior. This will be of interest to cognitive,
developmental, and social psychologists, as well as
neuroscientists, and behavioral economists.
Advances in Motivation Science, Elsevier's new serial, focuses on
the ways motivation has traditionally been one of the mainstays of
the science of psychology, not only playing a major role in the
early dynamic and Gestalt models of the mind, but also playing an
integral and fundamental part of the behaviorist theories of
learning and action. The cognitive revolution in the 1960 and 70's
eclipsed the emphasis on motivation to a large extent, but it has
returned in full force prompting this new serial on a "hot topic"
of the contemporary scene that is, once again, firmly entrenched as
a foundational issue in scientific psychology. This volume brings
together internationally recognized experts who focus on
cutting-edge theoretical and empirical contributions relating to
this important area of psychology.
In this book, Hong Kong is seen as a labyrinth, a postmodern site
of capitalist desires, and a panoptic space both homely and
unhomely. The author maps out various specific locations of the
city through the intertwined disciplines of street photography,
autoethnography and psychogeography. By meandering through the
urban landscape and taking street photographs, this form of
practice is open to the various metaphors, atmospheres and visual
discourses offered up by the street scenes. The result is a
practice-led research project informed by both documentary and
creative writing that seeks to articulate thinking via the process
of art-making. As a research project on the affective mapping of
places in the city, the book examines what Hong Kong is, as thought
and felt by the person on the street. It explores the everyday
experiences afforded by the city through the figure of the flaneur
wandering in shopping districts and street markets. Through his own
street photographs and drawing from the writings of Byung-Chul Han,
Walter Benjamin and Michel de Certeau, the author explores
feelings, affects, and states of mind as he explores the city and
its social life.
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