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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Social, group or collective psychology
Until recently, scientific and literary cultures have existed
side-by-side but most often in parallel universes, without
connection. The Trickster Brain: Neuroscience, Evolution, and
Nature by David Williams addresses the premise that humans are a
biological species stemming from the long process of evolution, and
that we do exhibit a universal human nature, given to us through
our genes. From this perspective, literature is shown to be a
product of our biological selves. By exploring central ideas in
neuroscience, evolutionary biology, linguistics, music, philosophy,
ethics, religion, and history, Williams shows that it is the
circuitry of the brain's hard-wired dispositions that continually
create similar tales around the world: "archetypal" stories
reflecting ancient tensions that arose from our evolutionary past
and the very construction of our brains. The book asserts that to
truly understand literature, one must look at the biological
creature creating it. By using the lens of science to examine
literature, we can see how stories reveal universal aspects of the
biological mind. The Trickster character is particularly
instructive as an archetypal character who embodies a raft of human
traits and concerns, for Trickster is often god, devil, musical,
sexual, silver tongued, animal, and human at once, treading upon
the moral dictates of culture. Williams brings together science and
the humanities, demonstrating a critical way of approaching
literature that incorporates scientific thought.
This book discusses different innovative business models adopted by
social enterprises to bring about social change in terms of
creating capabilities among the marginalised section of people.
These models also bring the sustainability of the enterprises to
serve the people continuously. Establishing a theoretical base for
further research in the area of business models in social
entrepreneurship, the book consists of research work from various
disciplines from scholars with experience and insights on social
entrepreneurship, and who discuss one or more aspect(s) of business
model, presenting their work with sound research methodologies. The
book takes a broader view of the concept - a) social entrepreneurs
are driven by social value and justice, b) social entrepreneur may
or may not have a market orientation, c) social entrepreneurs solve
variety of social problems such as poverty, health, illiteracy,
environmental degradation using the principles of business and with
the help of social innovation, and d) social enterprise focus on
bringing social change by creating social impact. Chapters of this
book are divided into three core themes. The first one - Concepts,
Patterns and Values - includes contributions related to sustainable
development, business model and vale creation in the context of
social entrepreneurship, innovation and cross-cultural influence on
business models aspects. The chapter of second theme - Enablers and
Influencers - discuss role of corporate in promoting social
entrepreneurship as a social responsibility, social
entrepreneurship and value creation, BoP market, supply chain,
structural and infrastructural choices, family as a stakeholder of
indigenous enterprise, and women entrepreneurship. The third and
final theme - Innovation - addresses social, open innovation and
business model innovations, IPR, firm performance, collaboration
and alliance, software and biotechnology industries, decision logic
behind social enterprise creation, and strategy and strategic
philanthropy concepts. Containing contributions from academia,
industry professionals, investors, policy-makers, and other
professionals, all from multiple disciplines, the book would
interest the same vast audience.
Mediation, Conciliation, and Emotions: The Role of Emotional
Climate in Understanding Violence and Mental Illness, the revised
edition of the groundbreaking Mediation, Conciliation, and
Emotions: A Practitioner's Guide to Understanding Emotions in
Dispute Resolution, discusses the under-researched topic of
emotional climate, and emphasizes the importance of considering
climate or environment when trying to understand violence and
mental illness, as well as its impact on our society. Ladd and
Blanchfield describe how an effective mediator, conciliator, or
peacemaker should approach these conflicts. New features include
updated references, a discussion of contemporary violence and
mental health, and comparisons between culture and climate when
determining how conflicts evolve into violent acts.
This book presents a cultural history of psychology that analyzes
the diverse contexts in which psychological knowledge and practices
have developed in Latin America. The book aims to contribute to the
growing effort to develop a theoretical knowledge that complements
the biographical perspective centered on the great figures, with a
polycentric history that emphasizes the different cultural, social,
economic and political phenomena that accompanied the emergence of
psychology. The different chapters of this volume show the
production of historians of psychology in Latin America who are
part of the Ibero-American Network of Researchers in History of
Psychology (RIPeHP, in the Portuguese acronym for "Rede
Iberoamericana de Pesquisadores em Historia da Psicologia"). They
present a significant sample of the research carried out in a field
that has experienced a strong development in the region in the last
decades. The volume is divided into two parts. The first presents
comparative chapters that address cross-cutting issues in the
different countries of the region. The second part analyzes
particular aspects of the development of psychology in seven
countries: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Paraguay and
Peru. Throughout these chapters the reader will find how psychology
made its way through dictatorial governments, phenomena of violence
and internal armed conflict, among others. Dimensions that include
rigorous analysis ranging from ancestral practices to current
geopolitical knowledge of the Latin American region. History of
Psychology in Latin America - A Cultural Approach is an invaluable
resource for historians of psychology, anywhere in the world,
interested in a polycentric and critical approach. Since its
content is part of the "cultural turn in psychology" it is also of
interest to readers interested in the social and human sciences in
general. Finally, the thoroughly international perspective provided
through its chapters make the book a key resource for both
undergraduate and graduate teaching and education on the past and
current state of psychology.
"Advances in Experimental Social Psychology" continues to be one of
the most sought after and most often cited series in this field.
Containing contributions of major empirical and theoretical
interest, this series represents the best and the brightest in new
research, theory, and practice in social psychology.
This serial is part of the Social Sciences package on
ScienceDirect. Visit info.sciencedirect.com for more information.
"Advances Experimental Social Psychology" is available online on
ScienceDirect full-text online of volume 32 onward.
Elsevier book series on ScienceDirect gives multiple users
throughout an institution simultaneous online access to an
important complement to primary research. Digital delivery ensures
users reliable, 24-hour access to the latest peer-reviewed content.
The Elsevier book series are compiled and written by the most
highly regarded authors in their fields and are selected from
across the globe using Elsevier s extensive researcher network.
For more information about the Elsevier Book Series on
ScienceDirect Program, please visit:
info.sciencedirect.com/bookseries/
One of the most sought after and most often cited series in this
field. Contains contributions of major empirical and theoretical
interest. This series represents the best and the brightest in new
research, theory, and practice in social psychology."
Relationships, especially close relationships, are among the most
important aspects of life for most of us. Close relationships reach
to the very heart of our happiness -but exactly what processes or
skills, over the course of a lifetime, help us learn to relate to
one another more and more deeply, and to grow past the differences
and problems that might divide us? Adult Development applies the
concept of complex postformal thought in order to explore how
certain cognitive processes support individuals' close
relationships such that those relationships grow stronger and
richer over time. Complex postformal thought allows a person to
deal with everyday logical contradictions by letting that person
understand that "reality" and "meaning" are co-created. In this
way, postformal thought enables adults to bridge two contradictory
but logical positions and reach an adaptive synthesis of them
through a higher-order logic. Taking this inquiry a step further,
Sinnott examines the role played by postformal thought in intimate
relationships - those between spouses, partners, parents and
children, siblings, and close friends. Sinnott argues that
postformal thought seems to develop later in life and is somewhat
akin to the concept of wisdom. Based on 30 years of research, this
book diverges from typical contributions to this field by
discussing positive adult development in the context of close
relationships. Rather than focusing on the emergence of deficits of
adulthood and particularly aging, Sinnott instead explores the
cognitive processes that are important in creating and sustaining
close ongoing relationships.
Are there such things as intelligent emotions? This book will argue
that there are and they are the ones we must focus on if we want to
know success. Drawing from the critical literature on temperament
psychology, Ray W. Lincoln will show how understanding the patterns
of emotion in our temperament will enable us to manage our emotions
effectively. Frustration, hurt, anger, loneliness, and jealousy are
just some of the emotions we need to have in our control - not "off
the leash" and attacking us. Too many people cry out, "Show me how
to control my feelings " Combining temperament's urges and
emotional drives, Lincoln does not depend on general methods but on
how you are made and can learn to overcome emotion's tyranny.
Discover your uniqueness. If you long to know how to understand
your emotions and the immense power of your feelings, learn how
here. Loaded with application and practical help At last,
successful ways to master yourself, not just general tips Makes
sense of who you are and how you operate Guidance to master your
emotions From children to adults, the problem of emotional
management is paramount to a satisfying life. It is not just a
matter of self-awareness and self-discipline; it is understanding
how we function. Your eyes will be opened to see yourself as never
before, and the facts about how your emotions operate may surprise
you.
What we say, what we don't, and why it matters. This new collection
of essays from rhetoric authority and celebrated writing blogger
David Murray applies his signature blend of humor and heart to a
free-wheeling conversation about how we communicate in America.
With essays like "We Deserve Leaders Who Act Like They Like Us,"
and "Speaking Truth to Power: Talking to Myself," Murray's words
give readers a window into everyday American discourse-from the
backroads of rural Illinois to the carpeted halls of the C-suite.
Guided by an ear for the lessons of history, An Effort to
Understand shows that the personal and political gulfs between us
are small compared to our common desire to connect. American
discord is nothing new, but we have a chance at trust, peace, and
solidarity if we make an effort to speak more honestly and listen
to understand.
This book shows how clinical psychology has been deliberately used
to label, control and oppress political dissidence under oppressive
regimes and presents an epistemological and theoretical framework
to help psychologists deal with the political dilemmas that
surround clinical practice. Based on his own experience working as
a clinical and community psychologist in Venezuela for almost
twenty five years, the author recounts the controversial history of
how the Bolivarian Revolution has used psychology to persecute and
oppress political dissidents, recovers the experience of doing
psychotherapy under oppressive regimes in other countries and
stresses the importance of developing an ethically and politically
aware clinical practice. The first part of the book presents the
dilemmas psychotherapists have faced in different parts of the
world, such as the former Soviet Union, USA, China, Spain, Hungary,
Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, and Venezuela when dealing with the
intrusion of the political domain in clinical research and practice
and the difficulties clinicians have had in dealing with these
issues. The second part of the book presents an epistemological and
theoretical framework from which these issues may be tackled
effectively. The book helps raise awareness of the risks of framing
psychotherapy as apolitical as well as the benefits of thinking of
our lives as contextualized in our political settings. It draws
from several theoretical options that have been useful to challenge
traditional clinical theory and include the political in our
clinical comprehensions. In particular Latin American Community
Psychology, that has developed tools to favor awareness of
political issues, has been used to expand the psychotherapeutic
conversation. Politically Reflective Psychotherapy: Towards a
Contextualized Approach will help clinical psychologists,
psychiatrists and other social and mental health workers reflect on
the challenges psychotherapy faces in a politically polarized
society, showing how the political dimension can be incorporated
into clinical practice.
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