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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues
This book provides an introduction to the physics of
nanoelectronics, with a focus on the theoretical aspects of
nanoscale devices. The book begins with an overview of the
mathematics and quantum mechanics pertaining to nanoscale
electronics, to facilitate the understanding of subsequent
chapters. It goes on to encompass quantum electronics, spintronics,
Hall effects, carbon and graphene electronics, and topological
physics in nanoscale devices.
Student feedback has appeared in the forefront of higher education
quality, particularly the issues of effectiveness and the use of
student feedback to affect improvement in higher education teaching
and learning, and other areas of the students tertiary experience.
Despite this, there has been a relative lack of academic literature
available, especially in a book format. This book focuses on the
experiences of academics, higher education leaders and managers
with expertise in these areas.
Exploring the success factors that combine to deliver this performance. Finding ways to get more from your processes, with examples, case studies and scenarios. Solid-Liquid Filtration is a crucial step in the production of virtually everything in our daily lives, from metals, plastics and pigments through to foods (and crockery) and medicines. Using a practical and applied approach, Trevor Sparks has created a guide that chemical and process engineers can use to help them: Understand how filtration processes affect production processes, production costs, product quality, environmental impact and productivity Optimise process development and project execution, with real examples and supporting software forms and tools. Develop reporting tools to monitor processes, and find ways to get more from processes This book s focus is helping process engineers understand their filtration processes better. Its accessible approach and style make it a valuable resource for anyone working in this sector, regardless of prior knowledge or experience. About the author Trevor Sparks PhD., founder of Filter-Ability Ltd, Ireland, is a
consultant within the filtration industry, working for end-users
and technology-providers. He has worked in the process industries
for 20 years and has focussed on filtration for the last 15 of
these. He has previously worked for BHR Group Limited, Larox Oyj
(now a part of Outotec), Finland, and as a Marie-Curie Research
Fellow at UC RUSAL in Ireland. He is a Member of the Council of the
Filtration Society.
Coatings are used for a wide range of applications, from
anti-fogging coatings for glass through to corrosion control in the
aerospace and automotive industries. Nanocoatings and ultra-thin
films provides an up-to-date review of the fundamentals, processes
of deposition, characterisation and applications of nanocoatings.
This book makes a serious effort at bringing forth and synergistically combining the concepts of green chemistry, sustainability and nanotechnology and should motivate scientistsat all levels to think clearly and seriously about creating and optimizing novel and sustainable green approaches to nanotechnology. The chapters in this book can be divided into three broad categories: 1) Advancement in research on pollution control through the green chemistry principles of nanotechnology; 2) Emergence of nanomaterials in widespread applications in various scientific fields, including but not limited to sensors and catalysts; 3) Extension of research into nanotechnology and green nanotechnology at a rapid pace. Review articles on the individual aspects of these diverse and complementary topics have become important resources for researchers, industry leaders, and regulators, both nationally and internationally. This book contains a few chapters associated with these particular themes, and provides glimpses of the many difficulties and challenges faced by those who seek to not only understand but also regulate the new nanomaterials. Nanotechnology represents a unique field of science, and necessitates new and novel sustainable approaches to create usable end products for the market place with the primary goal of yielding less adverse effects upon both human health and the environment.
Design Engineering Manual offers a practical guide to the key principles of design engineering. It features a compilation of extracts from several books within the range of Design Engineering books in the Elsevier collection. The book is organized into 11 sections. Beginning with a review of the processes of product development and design, the book goes on to describe systematic ways of choosing materials and processes. It details the properties of modern metallic alloys including commercial steels, cast irons, superalloys, titanium alloys, structural intermetallic compounds, and aluminum alloys. The book explains the human/system interface; procedures to assess the risks associated with job and task characteristics; and environmental factors that may be encountered at work and affect behavior. Product liability and safety rules are discussed. The final section on design techniques introduces the design process from an inventors perspective to a more formal model called total design. It also deals with the behavior of plastics that influence the application of practical and complex engineering equations and analysis in the design of products.
As data transfer rates increase within the magnetic recording
industry, improvements in device performance and reliability
crucially depend on the thorough understanding of nonlinear
magnetization dynamics at a sub-nanoscale level.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is often discussed as something extraordinary, a dream-or a nightmare-that awakens metaphysical questions on human life. Yet far from a distant technology of the future, the true power of AI lies in its subtle revolution of ordinary life. From voice assistants like Siri to natural language processors, AI technologies use cultural biases and modern psychology to fit specific characteristics of how users perceive and navigate the external world, thereby projecting the illusion of intelligence. Integrating media studies, science and technology studies, and social psychology, Deceitful Media examines the rise of artificial intelligence throughout history and exposes the very human fallacies behind this technology. Focusing specifically on communicative AIs, Natale argues that what we call "AI" is not a form of intelligence but rather a reflection of the human user. Using the term "banal deception," he reveals that deception forms the basis of all human-computer interactions rooted in AI technologies, as technologies like voice assistants utilize the dynamics of projection and stereotyping as a means for aligning with our existing habits and social conventions. By exploiting the human instinct to connect, AI reveals our collective vulnerabilities to deception, showing that what machines are primarily changing is not other technology but ourselves as humans. Deceitful Media illustrates how AI has continued a tradition of technologies that mobilize our liability to deception and shows that only by better understanding our vulnerabilities to deception can we become more sophisticated consumers of interactive media.
Written with students of aerospace or aeronautical engineering firmly in mind, this is a practical and wide-ranging book that draws together the various theoretical elements of aircraft design - structures, aerodynamics, propulsion, control and others - and guides the reader in applying them in practice. Based on a range of detailed real-life aircraft design projects, including military training, commercial and concept aircraft, the experienced UK and US based authors present engineering students with an essential toolkit and reference to support their own project work. All aircraft projects are unique and it is impossible to provide a template for the work involved in the design process. However, with the knowledge of the steps in the initial design process and of previous experience from similar projects, students will be freer to concentrate on the innovative and analytical aspects of their course project. The authors bring a unique combination of perspectives and experience to this text. It reflects both British and American academic practices in teaching aircraft design. Lloyd Jenkinson has taught aircraft design at both Loughborough and Southampton universities in the UK and Jim Marchman has taught both aircraft and spacecraft design at Virginia Tech in the US.
This book is carefully designed to be used on a wide range of
introductory courses at first degree and HND level in the U.K.,
with content matched to a variety of first year degree modules from
IEng and other BSc Engineering and Technology courses. Lecturers
will find the breadth of material covered gears the book towards a
flexible style of use, which can be tailored to their syllabus, and
used along side the other IIE Core Textbooks to bring first year
students up to speed on the mathematics they require for their
engineering degree.
Working through this student-centred text readers will be brought
up to speed with the modelling of control systems using Laplace,
and given a solid grounding of the pivotal role of control systems
across the spectrum of modern engineering. A clear, readable text
is supported by numerous worked example and problems.
Foundations of Engineering Acoustics takes the reader on a journey
from a qualitative introduction to the physical nature of sound,
explained in terms of common experience, to mathematical models and
analytical results which underlie the techniques applied by the
engineering industry to improve the acoustic performance of their
products. The book is distinguished by extensive descriptions and
explanations of audio-frequency acoustic phenomena and their
relevance to engineering, supported by a wealth of diagrams, and by
a guide for teachers of tried and tested class demonstrations and
laboratory-based experiments.
This handbook is a new systematic approach to engineering documentation, therefore, it will simplify the end users ability to set up or enhance their engineering documentation requirements. Companies with small manual systems to large-scale mass production facilities can use this handbook to tailor their engineering documentation requirements. If an individual or company wishes to create or improve an engineering documentation system, there is no need to start from scratch. Instead, use this new handbook, complete with 47 specially designed forms and with procedures that cover every major aspect of a comprehensive engineering documentation system. Another book published by Noyes, Engineering Documentation Control Handbook can be very helpful if used in conjunction with this handbook.This book contains 62 engineering procedures and 27 forms. Most of these engineering procedures are influenced by the author's background in aircraft, aerospace, and the computer industry. The manufacture of Printed Circuit Boards was used as an example throughout the book. However, the principles are applicable to all engineering and operational disciplines.
Jointly hosted by the Ergonomics Society of South Africa (ESSA) and
the International Ergonomics Association (IEA), this conference was
attended by over 300 delegates and represented the largest and most
prestigious gathering of eminent international ergonomists in the
history of Africa. It also marked the beginning of a revival in
concern for the well-being and productivity of people at work in
South Africa. The conference aimed to juxtapose two great ergonomic themes the
under-developed ethos of the affluent societies and the
technologically advanced ethos of the most affluent societies. The
structure of the proceedings reflects this with the first section
addressing the priorities of countries in transition and the last
section addressing the priorities of the most
industrially-developed countries, who have, by and large, long
since solved the sorts of ergonomics problems currently of concern
in the under-developed world. In between these, in a roughly
hierarchical arrangement from micro- to macro- levels of analysis,
are sections which collectively help span the whole field of
ergonomics. Section overviews are provided to outline the topics
included in each section.
This inquiry into the technical advances that shaped the 20th
century follows the evolutions of all the principal innovations
introduced before 1913 (as detailed in the first volume) as well as
the origins and elaborations of all fundamental 20th century
advances. The history of the 20th century is rooted in amazing
technical advances of 1871-1913, but the century differs so
remarkably from the preceding 100 years because of several
unprecedented combinations. The 20th century had followed on the
path defined during the half century preceding the beginning of
World War I, but it has traveled along that path at a very
different pace, with different ambitions and intents. The new
century's developments elevated both the magnitudes of output and
the spatial distribution of mass industrial production and to new
and, in many ways, virtually incomparable levels. Twentieth century
science and engineering conquered and perfected a number of
fundamental challenges which remained unresolved before 1913, and
which to many critics appeared insoluble. This book is organized in
topical chapters dealing with electricity, engines, materials and
syntheses, and information techniques. It concludes with an
extended examination of contradictory consequences of our admirable
technical progress by confronting the accomplishments and perils of
systems that brought liberating simplicity as well as overwhelming
complexity, that created unprecedented affluence and equally
unprecedented economic gaps, that greatly increased both our
security and fears as well as our understanding and ignorance, and
that provided the means for greater protection of the biosphere
while concurrently undermining some of the keybiophysical
foundations of life on Earth.
This book presents a hands-on, activity-based approach to the use of AutoCAD as a drafting tool-complete with techniques, tips, shortcuts, and insights that improve efficiency. Topics and tasks are carefully grouped to lead students logically through the AutoCAD command set, with the level of difficulty increasing steadily as skills are acquired through experience and practice. Straightforward explanations focus on what is relevant to actual drawing procedures, and illustrations show exactly what to expect on the computer screen. This edition features updates for the latest release of AutoCAD, projects, and test questions for each chapter. Lessons are broken down into tasks listed at the beginning of each section, introducing students to the AutoCAD commands using a structured, intuitive approach and helping students anticipate what information will be needed at each new phase of the learning process. General Procedure boxes appear as new commands are introduced, providing a simple overview of basic command procedures in a step-by-step format. Detailed graphics appear throughout the text, demonstrating what students should expect to see on their screens and encouraging self-paced study. Drawing problems appear at the end of the chapter, helping students apply newly learned techniques immediately to realistic drawing situations. This includes drawing suggestions, timesaving tips, and explanations of how to use techniques in actual situations. High-quality working drawings accompany end-of-chapter drawing problems, appearing in a large, clearly dimensioned format on each right-hand page. This includes mechanical, architectural, civil, and electrical drawings.
This text book is for senior and graduate engineers. It should be used for senior and advanced design classes. It follows Suh's other book with OUP, Principles of Design (OUP, 1990). Suh has proposed axiomatic design as a means of creating the science base for the field of design.
Nanotechnology can be defined as the science of manipulating matter at the nanometer scale in order to discover new properties and possibly produce new products. For the past 30 years, a considerable amount of scientific interest and R&D funding devoted to nanotechnology has led to rapid developments in all areas of science and engineering, including chemistry, materials, energy, medicine, biotechnology, agriculture, food, electronic devices, and consumer products. In the U.S. alone, the federal government has spent more than $22 billion in nanotechnology research since 2001. The global funding of nanotechnologies was estimated to be about $7 billion in 2011 and has increased about 20% per year since then, according to various studies. Already some products have appeared in the marketplace and more will certainly come in the future. A possible concern is the health, safety, and environmental impact of some of these products. The U.S. is certainly investing heavily in nanotechnology. It started the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) about 16 years ago, pulling together the efforts of 20 federal departments and independent agencies. This book contains a wealth of information on research, product development, commercialization, and regulatory issues related to nanotechnology.
Gerrie Radlof se gewilde Oloff die Seerowerreeks is oorspronklik tussen 1957 en 1961 uitgegee en het daarna reeds vier uitgawes beleef. Die verhale, wat in die 1740's afspeel aan die Kaap de Goede Hoop en die seewee daarom heen, is verwerk om aan te pas by die moderne taalgebruik en aan te sluit by die hedendaagse tiener, maar niks van die oorspronklike sjarme en spanning het in die verwerking verlore gegaan nie. Ook geskik as leesstof vir Afrikaans tweede taal vir ouer leerlinge.
The book will tell the history and story of Down East Maine lobster fishing. Author Christina Lemieux's family has been lobster fishermen for four generations, and the book draws from their personal recollections and documentation. It will then bring to life the experience of Down East Maine lobster fishing and living in a lobster fishing community. The book details how one goes about catching lobster, the seasons of lobster fishing and the perils of such a physically grueling job. It also talks about "lobster culture" some of the unique pastimes of lobster fishermen, such as the sport of Maine lobster boat racing. Finally, the book will give a brief overview of how to properly cook Maine lobster and provide some of the area's favorite lobster recipes.
Flight dynamics create important research problems in the process of helicopter design. They involve advanced design ideas and engineering technology theories. This book concerns flight theory and research methods for helicopter flight science and technology. The contents include the fundamentals of rotor aerodynamics, helicopter trim, helicopter stability and control, and helicopter performance analyses. The book also lokks at the kinematics, dynamics, control, and aerodynamics of the helicopter during maneuvering flight. With an emphasis on the physical concepts, the characteristics of rotor flapping, theoretical analyses and numerical simulation methods for helicopter flight mechanics are detail described in detail. The book is primarily intended for senior undergraduates and postgraduates who major in aerospace engineering. It is also a good reference book for helicopter engineers interested design and operational engineering. It lays a foundation for the study of helicopter aeromechanics.
Technology is advancing faster than ever-but for better or for worse? On the one hand, astonishing technology developments such as personalized genomics, self-driving cars, drones, and artificial intelligence could make our lives healthier, safer, and easier. On the other hand, these very same technologies could raise the specter of a frightening and alienating future-eugenics, a jobless economy, a complete loss of privacy, and an ever-worsening spiral of economic inequality. How can we make appropriate decisions about whether and how to adopt new technologies? Vivek Wadhwa and Alex Salkever propose that we ask three questions: Does the technology have the potential to benefit everyone equally? What are the risks and the rewards? Does the technology more strongly promote autonomy or independence? They subject a host of new and potential technologies to these questions, but ultimately it is up to the reader to make the final decision.
When Sir Cyril Burt died in 1971, he was widely recognized as Britain's most eminent educational psychologist whose studies of gifted and delinquent children, contributions to the development of factor analysis, and research on the inheritance of intelligence brought widespread acclaim. Within five years of his death, however, he was publicly denounced as a fraud who had fabricated data to conclude that intelligence is genetically determined. Examiners of the published data found serious inconsistencies that raised questions about their authenticity; the case has divided the scientific community ever since. Were the charges justified, or was he a victim of critics fearful of validating such a politically unacceptable scientific theory? This is an up-to-date and unbiased analysis of one of the most notorious scandals in science, now more timely and widely discussed than ever with the publication of The Bell Curve, the best-selling polemic that raises arguments comparable to Burt's. The distinguished contributors examine the controversial areas of Burt's work and argue that his defenders have sometimes, but by no means always, been correct, and that his critics have often jumped to hasty conclusions. In their haste, however, these critics have missed crucial evidence that is not easily reconciled with Burt's total innocence, leaving the perception that both cases are seriously flawed. An introductory chapter lays the background to the case, followed by an examination of Burt's work that relates to the controversy. The book concludes with a chapter on Burt's character, other cases of apparent scientific fraud, and the impact of Burt's alleged fabrications. These findings have profound implications not only for the study of psychology, but for the wider issues relating to integrity in scientific research, and the impact of intelligence testing on social policy. |
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