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Books > Medicine > Clinical & internal medicine > Urology & urogenital medicine
Benign prostatic hyperplasia and the resulting lower urinary tract
symptoms is a major part of almost any urologist's clinical
practice. Due to the high prevalence of the disease in our aging
population, new concepts and treatments are constantly entering the
marketplace. Differences in patient preferences and desired
outcomes require the practicing urologist to understand not only
the pathophysiology of the disease but how specific treatments may
be better suited for some patients and not others. This issue will
address the current concepts and treatments available to
urologists.
The book provides a reference for years to come, written by
world-renowned expert investigators studying sex differences, the
role of sex hormones, the systems biology of sex, and the genetic
contribution of sex chromosomes to metabolic homeostasis and
diseases. In this volume, leaders of the pharmaceutical industry
present their views on sex-specific drug discovery. Many of the
authors presented at the Keystone Symposium on "Sex and gender
factors affecting metabolic homeostasis, diabetes and obesity" to
be held in March 2017 in Lake Tahoe, CA. This book will generate
new knowledge and ideas on the importance of gender biology and
medicine from a molecular standpoint to the population level and to
provide the methods to study them. It is intended to be a catalyst
leading to gender-specific treatments of metabolic diseases. There
are fundamental aspects of metabolic homeostasis that are regulated
differently in males and females, and influence both the
development of diabetes and obesity and the response to
pharmacological intervention. Still, most preclinical researchers
avoid studying female rodents due to the added complexity of
research plans. The consequence is a generation of data that risks
being relevant to only half of the population. This is a timely
moment to publish a book on sex differences in diseases as NIH
leadership has asked scientists to consider sex as a biological
variable in preclinical research, to ensure that women get the same
benefit of medical research as men.
The relationship between testosterone and prostate cancer
physiology resulted in a Nobel Prize almost 5 decades ago;
scientists have been studying testosterone and its relationship to
heart health, diabetes, bone density, and muscle development
throughout the subsequent 50 years. Included in this issue is the
clinical experience and research expertise of many of the leaders
in this field.
This issue of Clinics in Geriatric Medicine is devoted to Geriatric
Urology. Guest Editor Tomas L. Griebling, MD, MPH has assembled a
group of expert authors to review the following topics:
Non-Surgical Treatment of Urinary Incontinence in Elderly Women;
Outcomes of Surgery for Stress Urinary Incontinence in Older Women;
Evaluation and Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse in Elderly
Women; Underactive Bladder in Older Adults; Translational Research
and Voiding Dysfunction in Older Adults; Functional Brain Imaging
and Voiding Dysfunction in Older Adults; The Role of Urodynamics in
Elderly Patients; Associations Between Voiding Symptoms and Sexual
Health in Older Adults; Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and Urinary Tract
Infections in Older Adults; Comorbidity and Surgical Risk in Older
Urologic Patients; Small Renal Masses in Older Adults; Prostate
Cancer in Elderly Men: Active Surveillance and Other
Considerations; Late Onset Hypogonadism and Testosterone
Replacement in Elderly Men; and Contemporary Chemotherapy for
Urologic Malignancies in Geriatric Patients.
Handbook of Endourology contains five focused, review-oriented
volumes that are ideal for students and clinicians looking for a
comprehensive review rather than a whole course. Each volume is
easily accessible through eBook format. Topics covered review both
the endourological diagnosis and treatment of prostate, urethral,
urinary bladder, upper urinary tract, and renal pathology. All
chapters describe the most recent techniques, review the latest
results, and analyze the most modern technologies. In the past ten
years, the field of endourology has expanded beyond the urinary
tract to include all urologic minimally invasive surgical
procedures. Recent advancements in robotic and laparoscopic bladder
surgery make this one of the fastest moving fields in medicine. As
current textbooks are too time-consuming for busy urologists or
trainees who also need to learn other areas of urology, this
collection provides quick references and over 4000 images that are
appropriate for fellows as well as those teaching in the field.
The Guest Editors created a unique focus to the general topic of
infectious diseases. They have focused on contemporary management
of antibiotics used for procedures and infections. Articles are
devoted to:Update on Antibiotic Prophylaxis for GU Procedures in
Patients with Arificial Joint Replacement and Artifical Heart
Valves; Asymptomatic Bacteriuria; Urinary Tract Infection and
Bacteruria in Pregnancy; Resistance Patterns in Contemporary
Antibiotics: ESBL and Beyond ; UTI and Neurogenic Bladder; Modern
Guidelines for Skin and Bowel Prep for Open and Laparascopic GU
Surgery; Work up of Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection; Pre Prostate
Biopsy Rectal Culture and Post Biopsy Sepsis; Infection with
Foreign Bodies: Mesh and Prostheses; Treatment of the Infected
Stone; Sexually Transmitted Infections: Updated Guidelines and
Treatment; Bacteruria/UTI in the Elderly; Treatement of Fungal
Urinary Tract Infection; and STDs.
The past decade has been marked by the acceleration of our
understanding of the molecular biology of cancer. Simultaneously,
there have been increasing exigencies to diagnose, treat and follow
cancer patients more economically. Biomarkers represent the
marriage of science and economics. Biomarkers offer the potential
to increase the precision of diagnosis, prognosis, and surveillance
of urological malignancies. This issue presents the cutting-edge
advances of biomarker technology to urologic oncology.
Handbook of Endourology contains five focused, review-oriented
volumes that are ideal for students and clinicians looking for a
comprehensive review rather than a whole course. Each volume is
easily accessible through eBook format. Topics covered review both
the endourological diagnosis and treatment of prostate, urethral,
urinary bladder, upper urinary tract, and renal pathology. All
chapters describe the most recent techniques, review the latest
results, and analyze the most modern technologies. In the past ten
years, the field of endourology has expanded beyond the urinary
tract to include all urologic minimally invasive surgical
procedures. Recent advancements in robotic and laparoscopic bladder
surgery make this one of the fastest moving fields in medicine. As
current textbooks are too time-consuming for busy urologists or
trainees who also need to learn other areas of urology, this
collection provides quick references and over 4000 images that are
appropriate for fellows as well as those teaching in the field.
Kidney Development, Disease, Repair and Regeneration focuses on the
molecular and cellular basis of kidney development, exploring the
origins of kidney lineages, the development of kidney tissue
subcompartments, as well as the genetic and environmental
regulation of kidney development. Special coverage is given to
kidney stem cells and possible steps towards kidney repair and
regeneration. Emphasis is placed on the fetal origins of postnatal
renal disease and our current understanding of the molecular basis
of damage and repair. Biomedical researchers across experimental
nephrology and developmental biology will find this a key reference
for learning how the underlying developmental mechanisms of the
kidney will lead to greater advances in regenerative medicine
within nephrology.
This text provides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of
pharmacotherapy for the overactive bladder, and serve as a valuable
resource forclinicians, surgeons, and researchers with an interest
in OAB. The early chapters will describe the pathophysiology of
OAB, algorithm, and provide the readers with a practical guide for
evaluating the OAB patient. The next section describes the unique
challenges involved in the study of OAB and helps the reader
navigate the complexities of the literature on the topic. All
chapters are written by experts in their fields and include the
most up-to-date scientific and clinical information. The text
includes a review of the clinical guidelines for OAB, and a
detailed description of the individual therapies, including
antimuscarinics, Beta-3 agonists, (insert comma) and
chemodenervation. Extensive tabulation of contemporary literature
makes this a matchless resource that provides a detailed account of
the current evidence for the use of each of these therapies. The
text concludes with chapters on unique populations with OAB, and
future directions in the research field.Contemporary
Pharmacotherapy of Overactive Bladder unites a unique set of
thought leaders in the field of voiding dysfunction to create a
comprehensive resource that will be useful for a variety of
clinicians who treat OAB, including urologists, urogynecologists,
general gynecologists, family practitioners, and geriatricians.
The Guest Editors have assembled top key opinion leaders to provide
current reviews on the multidisciplinary approach to the management
of high-grade bladder cancer. Articles are devoted to fluorescence
cystoscopy, confocal laser endomicroscopy, narrow band imaging;
Novel therapeutic approaches for recurrent nonmuscle invasive
bladder cancer; Trimodality therapy in bladder cancer; the data and
the reality of perioperative chemotherapy in muscle invasive
bladder cancer; radical transurethral resection alone, robotic or
partial cystectomy or extended lymphadenectomy: Neoadjuvant
paradigm for drug development in muscle invasive bladder cancer;
Novel biomarkers to predict response and prognosis in localized
bladder cancer; Immunotherapy in Advanced/Metastatic Urothelial
Cancer ; and Adjuvant Chemotherapy in High Grade Upper Tract
Urothelial Cancer.
Urologists were early adaptors of robotic assisted laparoscopy, and
pediatric urology similarly led in incorporating the technology
into the surgical armamentarium for treating even the smallest
infants. And it is in that tradition that this issue of Urologic
Clinics of North America surveys the journey from the earliest pure
laparoscopic procedures to the most advanced reconstruction
possible today due to evolutions in technology. The issue begins
with the procedure that arguably popularized the laparoscopic
approach in pediatric urology-the laparoscopic orchiopexy, then
posit the continued relevance of pure laparoscopy in the robotic
era, before finally surveying contemporary advances in
robotic-assisted pediatric urologic surgery. The issue is of
relevance not only tor the novice contemplating a transition to
laparoscopy or robotics but also for the seasoned minimally
invasive surgeon seeking to enhance skills and augment his or her
practice.
Despite the wide prevalence of urogynaecological problems, in
clinical practice, there is a paucity of specialists that are
skilled in the management of these conditions. The recognition of
the need for a specialist to deal with these specific problems has
led to the recent evolution of urogynaecology as a subspecialty.
This book, Principles and Practice of Urogynaecology aims to equip
the practicing professionals - Gynaecologists, Urogynaecologists
and Urologists, with up-to-date information on the principles that
guide the evaluation and management of pelvic organ prolapse and
other common urogynaecological problems. With an emphasis on
evidence based medicine, the book aims to deliver guidance on
management of common urogynaecological problems and provides
information on the latest cutting-edge surgical techniques. Written
by global experts in the field of urogynaecology, the book focuses
initially on pelvic floor anatomy and function, moving seamlessly
to the evaluation and management of clinically relevant pelvic
floor problems. A detailed discussion on management of mesh related
complications is a highlight.
The manual provides a complete overview of the clinical assessment,
diagnosis and rehabilitation of pelvic floor dysfunctions. The book
will help physical therapist students, practicing physical
therapists or medical professionals to reinvent the world of pelvic
floor rehabilitation with needful details about the anatomy,
physiology, causes of pelvic floor dysfunctions, associated
pathologies, types of pelvic floor muscle dysfunctions and sexual
dysfunction in female and male along with different pelvic floor
dysfunctions in female, male and pediatric population. This book
also mentions different efficient techniques of pelvic floor
evaluation, methodologies and treatment options for common pelvic
floor muscles condition. A complete overview of functional anatomy,
dysfunctions, causes, types of dysfunctions (hypertonus, hypotonus,
incoordination, visceral), clinical assessment, diagnosis and
rehabilitation of pelvic floor conditions in female, male and
children. Evaluation and rehabilitation for conditions like vaginal
laxity, urinary incontinence (stress urinary incontinence, urge
urinary incontinence and mixed incontinence), pelvic organ
prolapse, sexual dysfunction, pelvic pain, endometriosis,
interstitial cystitis, vaginismus and dyspareunia in female.
Evaluation and rehabilitation for conditions like erectile
dysfunction, premature ejaculation, postvoidal dribbling,
prostatitis, postprostatectomy rehabilitation and pelvic pain in
male have been discussed. Evaluation and rehabilitation for
conditions like enuresis and encopresis in children. Het's MMT,
Het's SERF Assessment, Het's Ring Clock Assessment, Het's RR Scale
and HPP guidelines. Most simplified practical approach to
noninvasive, transvaginal and transrectal evaluation and rehab.
Functioning of multiple types of biofeedback and rehabilitation
devices like ultimate noninvasive, smart and extremely efficient
technology PF360 for urogenital/urogynec/ anorectal rehabilitation.
Basics of medical and surgical management of conditions related to
pelvic floor dysfunctions.
This encompassing volume gathers contributions by renowned experts
in the field of pediatric urology to offer a systematic and
complete review of the field. The book opens with a general section
covering the basis of renal function from the fetus to adulthood,
diagnostic imaging, anesthesia and infections. In subsequent
sections on the kidneys, upper urinary tract, bladder, urethra and
genitalia, specific anomalies are described in depth, from
embryological, clinical and diagnostic aspects through to surgical
treatment options. Detailed attention is devoted to the role of new
technologies such as endoscopic and robotic surgery, but without
disregarding the classical principles of pediatric urologic
surgery. Urogenital tumors are fully covered and the book closes
with a large chapter on renal transplantation. Numerous black and
white and color illustrations will assist the reader in better
understanding the various anomalies and the surgical procedures.
With the rising incidence of urolithiasis, the management of
ureteral stones continues to become a larger component of urologic
practice. Though almost all urologists deal with ureteral stones,
there have been many recent improvements in instrumentation and
adjunctive equipment as well as improvements in imaging and the
data we can obtain from radiologic imaging in order to guide stone
management. Newer topics such as how to limit radiation exposure to
both the patient and the urologist, the accuracy and limitations of
low-dose computed tomography as well as a review of the most recent
studies will be covered in this book. The purpose of this book is
to provide a complete updated roadmap to treating ureteral stones,
from early management decisions from information found on
radiologic studies to adjusting to intra-operative challenges.
Robotic-assisted laparoscopic urologic surgery is a major evolution
in the field and has now become a major subspecialty. This issue of
Urologic Clinics of North America aims to provide comprehensive,
state-of-the-art information about the recent developments in the
areas of Uro-Oncology, Reconstructive Urology, and Female Urology.
Topics such as issue of training, evidence-based practice, the
economics of robotic surgery, and the impact on public and global
health are also covered.The contributors are truly pioneers and the
best experts in the field.
The Year Book of Urology brings you abstracts of the articles that
reported the year's breakthrough developments in urology, carefully
selected from more than 500 journals worldwide. Expert commentaries
evaluate the clinical importance of each article and discuss its
application to your practice. There's no faster or easier way to
stay informed! The Year Book of Urology is published annually in
December.
Kidney anomalies are the most frequent abnormality detected on
prenatal ultrasound. Some are inconsequential and others are
life-threatening. All must be addressed by neonatologists. This
edition of Pediatric Clinics of Perinatology covers these
anomalies. In addition, it addresses a variety of other nephrology
and urology issues that neonatologists confront. Some are rare and
the chapter may then serve as an important resource. Others are
common, and thus will provide updated information on diagnosis and
management.
This issue of Infectious Disease Clinics, edited by Dr. Kalpana
Gupta, is devoted to Urinary Tract Infections. Articles in this
issue include Epidemiology and Definition of Urinary Tract
Infection Syndromes; Approach to a Positive Urine Culture;
Diagnosis and Management of UTI in the Emergency Room; Diagnosis
and Management of UTI in Older Adults; Diagnosis, Management, and
Prevention of Catheter-Associated UTI; Management of Non-Catheter
Associated Complicated UTI; Management of UTI due to Multi-Drug
Resistant Organisms; Diagnosis and Fungal Management of Fungal UTI;
UTI Issues in Special Populations; Prevention of Recurrent UTI; and
UTI Pathogenesis.
This issue of the Urologic Clinics will focus on urodynamic testing
in men, women and special situations. Appropriate urodynamic
testing options including video urodynamics, pressure flow studies,
and neurogenic voiding discussion will be discussed. Dr. Nitti and
Dr. Brucker have assembled well known experts in their fields to
provide current clinical information for urodynamic evaluation,
diagnosis, and treatment.
PSA screening remains highly controversial due to several important
disadvantages. More PSA is produced with prostatic enlargement and
in other benign conditions such as urinary tract infections. False
positive tests can then lead to unnecessary diagnostic workup with
invasive prostate biopsy. Another major problem with screening
programs in general is overdiagnosis of cancers that would not have
caused harm during the patient's lifetime. For example, many
prostate cancers have a relatively indolent behavior so may not
require diagnosis or treatment in a patient with limited life
expectancy. All forms of prostate cancer treatment have potential
urinary and sexual side effects, so reducing overdiagnosis and
overtreatment are critical public health issues. Because screening
has many proven benefits but also significant harms, there are
widely disparate guidelines on prostate cancer screening from major
organizations worldwide. This issue of the Urologic Clinics will
provide insights into the many different prostate cancer guidelines
and related policy issues.
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