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Theories of Immune Networks (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1989)
Loot Price: R2,816
Discovery Miles 28 160
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Theories of Immune Networks (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1989)
Series: Springer Series in Synergetics, 46
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For a long time, immunology has been dominated by the idea of a
simple linear cause-effect relationship between the exposure to an
antigen and the production of specific antibodies against that
antigen. Clonal selection was the name of the theory based on this
idea and it has provided the main concepts to account for the known
features of the immune response. More recently, immunologists have
discovered a wealth of new facts, in the form of different
regulatory cells (helpers, suppressors, antigen presenting cells),
genetic determinations of immune responses such as those involved
in graft re jections, different molecular structures responsible
for intercellular interactions such as interleukins, cytokins,
idiotype-antiidiotype recognition and others. While furthering our
understanding of the local interactions (molecular and cellular) in
volved in the immune response, these discoveries have led to a
questioning of the simplicities of the classical clonal selection
theory. It is clear today that every single immune response is a
cooperative phenomenon involving several different molecular and
cellular interactions taking place in a coupled manner. In
addition, cross reactivity to different antigens has shown that
responses of the whole im mune system to different antigens are not
completely isolated from one another and that the history of
encounters with different antigens plays a crucial role in the
maturation of the whole system. Thus, problems of complexity,
generation of di versity and self-organization have entered the
field of immunology.
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