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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Air forces & warfare
As Allied air force bombers mercilessly pound Nazi Germany every
night in late 1943, the decision is made to send a number of
journalists on a mission to Berlin. One of them was a young
American journalist Lowell Bennett, who had made his name reporting
on the Allied invasion of Tunisia. When their Avro Lancaster is hit
by Luftwaffe fighters, everyone is forced to bail out. Bennett was
taken prisoner upon landing in Germany. Before delivering him to a
prison camp for the duration of the war, Bennett’s captor, a
German officer, decides to take him on a tour of various German
cities, a submarine base, and the Ruhr in order to let the
journalist see for himself the terrible suffering of the civilian
population, the prime target of Allied bombing. In this vivid
first-hand account of his experiences, Bennett expresses his
indignation at this selective bombing and vehemently criticises the
Allies' strategic bombing policies. Controversial at the time of
its publication in 1945, Bennett's account remains the only
first-hand report by an Allied journalist of the RAF and USAAF
bombing raids seen from ground level.
The story of what really led to Germany losing the battle of
Stalingrad - the inability of the Luftwaffe to keep Sixth Army
supplied throughout the winter of 1942-43 - and why this crucial
airlift failed. Luftwaffe chief Hermann Goering's failure to
deliver his promise to keep Sixth Army supplied at Stalingrad was
one of the most hard-hitting strategic air failures of World War
II. 300 tons a day of supplies were required to sustain the Sixth
Army, flown in against a Soviet fighter force whose capabilities
were rapidly being transformed. The Luftwaffe's failure left Sixth
Army trapped, vulnerable and too weak to attempt a breakout. The
destruction of Sixth Army was one of the major turning points in
World War II but the Luftwaffe's crucial role in this disaster has
often been overlooked. Some claim the attempt was doomed from the
beginning but, in this intriguing book, author William E. Hiestand
explains how the Germans had amassed sufficient aircraft to, at
least theoretically, provide the supplies needed. Demands of
aircraft maintenance, awful weather and, in particular, the Soviet
air blockade crippled the airlift operation. In addition, the
employment of increasing numbers of modern aircraft by the Soviet
Air Force using more flexible tactics, coupled with Chief Marshal
Novikov's superior Air Army organisation proved decisive. The
Luftwaffe did eventually recover and mounted focused operations for
control of limited areas of the Eastern Front, but overall it had
lost its dominance. Packed with strategic diagrams and maps,
archive photos and artwork of aerial battles over Stalingrad, and
including bird's eye views of Operation Winter Storm and airlift
operations and tactics, this title clearly demonstrates how the
Luftwaffe lost its strategic initiative in the air.
This comprehensive volume tells the rarely recounted stories of the
numerous foreign air forces that supported the German Luftwaffe as
part of the Axis' quest to dominate the European and Pacific
theaters-a highly compelling and often overlooked chapter of World
War II history. The Axis Air Forces: Flying in Support of the
German Luftwaffe presents an untold history of that global
conflict's little-known combatants, who nonetheless contributed
significantly to the war's outcome. While most other books only
attempt to address this subject in passing, author Frank Joseph
provides not only an extremely comprehensive account of the "unsung
heroes" of the Axis fliers, but also describes the efforts of Axis
air forces such as those of the Iraqi, Manchurian, Thai or
Chinese-specific groups of wartime aviators that have never been
discussed before at length. This book examines the distinct but
allied Axis air forces of Western Europe, Eastern Europe, the
Middle East, and Asia. An extensive introduction provides coverage
of Luftwaffe volunteers from Greece, Lithuania, Holland, Denmark,
Norway and even the United States. Detailed descriptions of the
personnel themselves and the aircraft they operated are portrayed
against the broader scope of combat missions, field operations, and
military campaigns, supplying invaluable historical perspective on
the importance of their sorties. Photographs of the aircraft
described in the text A comprehensive bibliography lists source
materials
The inspiring memoir of the remarkable Jackie Moggridge: ATA girl,
Spitfire expert and pioneer. 'We had returned to a different world.
We had taken off in peace at nine-thirty and landed in war at
noon.' Jackie Moggridge was just nineteen when World War Two broke
out. Determined to do her bit, she joined the Air Transport
Auxiliary. Ferrying aircraft from factory to frontline was
dangerous work, but there was also fun, friendship and even love in
the air. At last the world was opening up to women... or at least
it seemed to be. From her first flight at fifteen to smuggling
Spitfires into Burma, Jackie describes the trials and tribulations,
successes and frustrations of her life in the sky. What Amazon
readers are saying about Spitfire Girl: 'There is something for
everyone in this remarkable autobiography, adventure, romance,
flight, struggle, victory. Must read!' 5* 'An amazing book by an
inspirational woman' 5* 'Drama, aircraft, relationships... it's all
there in this great page-turner!' 5* 'I am left with real
admiration for Jackie Moggridge, truly an amazing lady' 5*
'Brilliant book. What an amazing women she was' 5*.
A survey of the development of British military aviation from 1903
to 1914, revealing the consequences of its annexation by the state
as a branch of armaments as an underlying cause of aircraft
inadequacies on the outbreak of war. A mine of information, drawing
on an impressive range of archives. It will become an important
point of reference. ENGLISH HISTORICAL REVIEW This book aims to
demonstrate how the crisis evident in British military aviation in
the early years of the First World War was inherent in the entire
development of aviation in the years preceding the conflict. After
outlining the work of the early pioneers and the growth of an
aviation industry as a branch of armaments, Dr Driver considers the
objectives of the War Office in increasingly seeking to divert
design development to their research establishment at Farnborough.
He shows how the resultant virtual state monopoly in designand
procurement had disastrous consequences for aircraft innovation and
development, suffocating both competition and initiative, and
leading to the maintenance of inadequate aircraft by the Royal
Flying Corps following the outbreak of war. The continuing dispute
and its culmination in the "Fokker Scourge" controversy of
1915-1916 graphically characterise the strained development of
military-industrial relations in this area. Dr HUGH DRIVER gained
an MA in War Studies from King's College London, and a D.Phil in
modern history at Oriel College, Oxford.
TACAMO, an unusual moniker meaning 'Take Charge and Move Out', is
the Navy's well-known and respected leg of the nation's national
strategic communications, a key element of the US nuclear
deterrence posture. But TACAMO has not always been so recognized.
For the junior officers in the early days of the 1960s and 1970s,
TACAMO was a career-killing backwater, likely to put an end to
their careers before they even got started. But in the 1970s,
inspired by their commanding officer Bill Coyne, a handful of
junior officers made the leap of faith to take a second tour in
TACAMO, betting their careers that they could bring this community
into existence. This is the story of eleven of those 'True
Believers', told in their own words, how each came to make that
leap of faith to bring the TACAMO community into existence against
all odds, moulding it into what it is today. Out of this pioneering
cadre came eleven future commanding officers and three commodores
of a Wing yet twenty years in the future. And the 'True Believers'
went on beyond TACAMO to make major contributions to all aspects of
national strategic communications, some at the level of the White
House. This is their story.
Like many other young men during the Vietnam War, Ed Corlew
enlisted in hopes of having some influence regarding
assignment-safety and training. Instead he found himself in the
dangerous door gunner position and, soon after, the crew chief
aboard a CH-47 Chinook, 15 miles from the DMZ in 1967 and 1968.
Assigned to the famed 1st Cavalry Division, Corlew was shot down
three times: in the Battle of Hue, the Battle of Quang Tri, and the
A Shau Valley. This memoir began both as a journal and as
counselor-recommended therapy for PTSD. He earned four bronze
service stars for his service (an estimated 1000 flying hours)
during the war's bloodiest year, enduring enemy mortar and rocket
attacks. Engaging, frank, and full of action, Corlew describes his
many combat experiences as well as the emotional effects-all
through the lens of his Christian faith.
As the fourth largest military spender in the world, India has a
huge defence economy supported by a budget amounting to nearly $67
billion in 2020-21. This book examines how well India's defence
economy is managed, through a detailed statistical exposition of
five key themes - defence planning, expenditure, arms production,
procurement and offsets. This book is based on hard-core evidence
collected from multiple government and other credible sources
including the ministries of Defence, Finance, and Commerce and
Industry, Comptroller and Auditor General of India and the Reserve
Bank of India. It discusses key issues such as the evolution of
India's defence plan; the feasibility of increasing defence
spending; India's defence acquisition system; and the recent reform
measures taken under the rubric of the 'Make in India' initiative.
Well supplemented with original tables and figures, India's Defence
Economy will be indispensable to students and researchers of
defence and security studies, politics and international relations,
finance, development studies, economics, strategic studies, South
Asian politics, foreign policy and peace studies. It will also be
of interest to defence ministry officials, senior armed forces
personnel, military attaches, defence training institutes and
strategic think tanks.
As the fourth largest military spender in the world, India has a
huge defence economy supported by a budget amounting to nearly $67
billion in 2020-21. This book examines how well India's defence
economy is managed, through a detailed statistical exposition of
five key themes - defence planning, expenditure, arms production,
procurement and offsets. This book is based on hard-core evidence
collected from multiple government and other credible sources
including the ministries of Defence, Finance, and Commerce and
Industry, Comptroller and Auditor General of India and the Reserve
Bank of India. It discusses key issues such as the evolution of
India's defence plan; the feasibility of increasing defence
spending; India's defence acquisition system; and the recent reform
measures taken under the rubric of the 'Make in India' initiative.
Well supplemented with original tables and figures, India's Defence
Economy will be indispensable to students and researchers of
defence and security studies, politics and international relations,
finance, development studies, economics, strategic studies, South
Asian politics, foreign policy and peace studies. It will also be
of interest to defence ministry officials, senior armed forces
personnel, military attaches, defence training institutes and
strategic think tanks.
In October 1943 Jack changed from Liberators to Beaufighters having
been selected for Torbeau training in Scotland. He joined a Strike
Wing at North Coates attacking North Sea convoys off the coast of
Holland. Later Jack and his Beaufighter were sent to the Far East
where he was deployed to fly out of Assam over Burma supporting the
‘Forgotten’ Army. Midway through the ‘tour’ they converted
to Mosquitoes; a change he was not particularly happy about. After
a short ‘rest’ converting pilots to Mosquitoes he felt lucky to
be put in charge of a small Unit flying Service Personnel to
various venues in Southern India. Jack’s enthusiasm for flying is
maintained and his lucky escapes documented. His fascination with
the cultural and social experiences gained in India leaves its mark
as he comments on the privileges he experiences – now as a
Commissioned Officer - compared to the non- commissioned, and of
the wealth chasm between the Indian Princes and the poor of India.
This is not just about flying but how he and his comrades lived
through those unique and special times.
The Macchi C.202 was probably the most successful Italian fighter
during the Second World War. It is generally agreed that the
performance of the Macchi was superior to both the Hawker Hurricane
and the Curtiss P-40 Kittyhawk and on a par with the Supermarine
Spitfire Mk. V. It is not by chance that virtually all the Italian
top scoring aces flew this plane either with the Regia Aeronautica
or the Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana. At the same time, the
Mc.202 is the symbol of the dysfunctions in the Italian
military-industrial complex: the lack of sound industrial planning
resulting in orders from the Regia Aeronautica for an exaggerated
number of different aircraft; the lack of the development of
adequate engines limiting aircraft performance and reducing
capacity to house weapons with a proper punch; the corruption of
politics and the culpable connivance of the high military spheres.
The Mc.202 was therefore produced in limited numbers, while there
is consensus that air war, especially in the African theatre, would
have been different had the aircraft been adopted before.
A study of the Macchi Folgore and Veltro, the most successful
Italian fighters in World War II. With specially commissioned
profiles, the book examines how these fighters were conceived,
their performance and the fascinating stories of their pilots.
Italian fighters, such as the Fiat G.50 and Macchi C.200, had
always struggled with their straight-line speed and restricted
armament when engaging their Allied counterparts. To solve these
problems, Macchi initially designed the C.202 Folgore using German
engines, which contributed to create a faster aircraft, with a
superior rate of climb and reachable altitude. Folgore's success in
various North African engagements then paved the way for the
development of Macchi's most successful fighter, the C.205V Veltro,
which managed to combine increased speed and increased power.
Packed with specially commissioned artwork and original photos, and
written by Italian military aviation specialist Marco Mattioli,
this fascinating book explores how the premier Italian fighter of
the war came to life and the historical circumstances that
prevented it from becoming one of the most dreaded aircraft in the
Mediterranean.
This book aims to explain air power to both military and civilian
audiences in an accessible manner, approaching the topic in a
balanced and systematic way. The past 100 years illustrates that
air power is an inevitable feature of any type of modern warfare.
It has a key role to play in any of the three main operational
environments: conventional (inter-state) wars, peace-support
operations, and counterinsurgencies. This book examines the
strengths and challenges of using air power in these situations,
and each type of operation is explained using modern and historical
examples, with an emphasis on the relevant lessons for the
contemporary and future use of air power. The book also looks into
the complexity of media coverage of air warfare and changes in the
public perception of air power in recent years. The specifics of
structuring national air forces is also discussed, along with the
future of air power based on current trends. One of the enduring
themes in the book is the necessity of inter-service and
cross-domain integration, emphasizing the increasingly important
role of cyber and space domains in the future of network-centric
warfare. This book will be essential reading for students of air
power and air warfare, and recommended reading for students of
international security, strategic studies, defence studies, and
foreign policy.
As a very young boy in the Second World War the seeds were sown to
fly in the blue sky. Terry made up his young mind with great
determination to reach for that sky in a 'Spitfire'. He joined the
RAF as a pilot but twists of fate caused him to become a nuclear
bomber pilot. It was RAF policy not to change from that complicated
role to another and yet he pushed for change; became an instructor
and as a display pilot he made his final move to the single seat
air defence Lightning. He instructed on the Lightning and commanded
two squadrons. Terry's original dream came true and he reached the
pinnacle of his ambition but it was complicated in a way that he
had not envisaged. There were dangerous incidents, the loss of
friends, the 31 moves of his family and the politics associated
with senior rank. At the outset he had not understood the demands
of a Cold War or the need for him to sail the major oceans of the
world with a sea-going admiral and become his intelligence officer.
The eventual compensation was a promotion and a two year tour on a
tropical island with his family.
Full color photo history of the early USAF covers the great variety
of fighters, bombers, transport, helicopters and many other
aircraft in use during this period.
THERE WAS ONE THING THEY COULDN'T LIVE WITHOUT: FREEDOM. On the
rainy afternoon of Friday, July 13, 1956, seven desperate young
people boarded a twin engine DC-3 in the People's Republic of
Hungary, with the intention of diverting it to West Germany. They
had no weapons, no map, and no idea whether the plane carried
enough fuel to get them there. They would have to brave the gun of
the security officer on board, the wild maneuvers of the pilot, the
Russian MiG fighters in hot pursuit and a harrowing flight over the
stormy Alps, without navigation. Failure would mean certain death.
AND A SPECTACULAR ESCAPE FROM TYRANNY WAS BORN. FRANK ISZAK was a
journalist at the apex of the Communist terror in Hungary when his
article about the dissolution of a collective farm landed him in a
uranium mine for "re-education." He broke out but remained a
fugitive with the heavily guarded borders of Hungary. In order to
escape he organized a boxing team, and on their way to the regional
championship they diverted their domestic flight across the Iron
Curtain. Condemned to death (in absentia) he received political
asylum in the West and immigrated to the U.S. He worked as a
chemist, publisher, public speaker, PI and martial artist. Today,
he teaches yoga in San Diego with his wife, Serpil. "...breathing
the air of freedom..." TIME Magazine "...it has all the elements of
a blockbuster..." San Diego Union Tribune "...I will never forget
it, neither will you!" "...an unbelievable account of history and
human tenacity, hope and fortitude..." Readers' responses
This book examines the drivers behind great power security
competition in space to determine whether realistic strategic
alternatives exist to further militarization. Space is an area of
increasing economic and military competition. This book offers an
analysis of actions and events indicative of a growing security
dilemma in space, which is generating an intensifying arms race
between the US, China, and Russia. It explores the dynamics behind
a potential future war in space and investigates methods of
preventing an arms race from an international relations theory and
military-strategy standpoint. The book is divided into three parts:
the first section offers a broad discussion of the applicability of
international relations theory to current conditions in space; the
second is a direct application of theory to the space environment
to determine whether competition or cooperation is the optimal
strategic choice; the third section focuses on testing the
hypotheses against reality, by analyzing novel alternatives to
three major categories of space systems. The volume concludes with
a study of the practical limitations of applying a strategy
centered on commercialization as a method of defusing the orbital
security dilemma. This book will be of interest to students of
space power, strategic studies, and international relations.
Control of the air is the foundation for all conventional military
operations against an adversary with an air defence capability. In
future warfare, will it be possible for Unmanned Combat Air Systems
to undertake the tasks and accept most of the risks that, until
now, have been the lot of military aviators?
Sherwood recounts the story of American Air Force pilots in the
Korean War and the development of a lasting fighter-pilot culture
The United States Air Force fought as a truly independent service
for the first time during the Korean War. Ruling the skies in many
celebrated aerial battles, even against the advanced Soviet MiG-15,
American fighter pilots reigned supreme. Yet they also destroyed
virtually every major town and city in North Korea, demolished its
entire crop irrigation system and killed close to one million
civilians. The self-confidence and willingness to take risks which
defined the lives of these men became a trademark of the fighter
pilot culture, what author John Darrell Sherwood here refers to as
the flight suit attitude. In Officers in Flight Suits, John Darrell
Sherwood takes a closer look at the flight suit officer's life by
drawing on memoirs, diaries, letters, novels, unit records, and
personal papers as well as interviews with over fifty veterans who
served in the Air Force in Korea. Tracing their lives from their
training to the flight suit culture they developed, the author
demonstrates how their unique lifestyle affected their performance
in battle and their attitudes toward others, particularly women, in
their off-duty activities.
Number 6 in the Luftwaffe Profile Series describes the design and
use of the Flettner Fl 282.
Number 5 in the Luftwaffe Profile Series describes the design and
use of the Junkers Ju 87A.
This first volume of Solomons Air War chronicles aerial warfare in
the opening phase of the war in the Solomons Islands theatre, being
the critical period of August-September 1942. After occupying the
Solomon Islands capital of Tulagi with ease in May 1942, the
Imperial Japanese Navy commenced building an airfield on the
adjacent island of Guadalcanal. The indispensable airfield was over
600 miles distant from their main base of Rabaul and promised to
extend the reach of their aircraft into the Allied occupied island
chains of Fiji, the New Hebrides and New Caledonia. Much was at
stake and the airfield would be held at all costs. Then, in early
August 1942 a bold American invasion of both Tulagi and Guadalcanal
caught the IJN completely off guard. Nevertheless, Japanese air
power responded swiftly and in some cases desperately. So began the
knife-edge struggle for Guadalcanal. An ever-increasing variety and
number of IJN units was poured into the struggle, met initially
with USN carrier-based Wildcats backed up by SBD Dauntless
dive-bombers and the new TBF torpedo bomber. These were soon joined
by USAAF fighters operating from the newly operational Henderson
Field. From late August, Japanese carriers entered the fight,
adding more complexity to the intense and frenzied air battles. For
the first time belligerents are closely matched and the rationale
of the IJN’s sometimes erratic response is explained. The full
extent of both Japanese and US involvement is outlined to a level
of detail never before presented.
The Lockheed P-80/F-80 Shooting Star was the first American
operational jet fighter. David McLarens new book chronicles the
development and early trials of the aircraft during Lockheeds
groundbreaking attempts to create a viable jet fighter, in a period
when jet propulsion was still an innovative unknown. This period
also saw engineers and test pilots like Kelly Johnson and Tony
LeVier facing many challenges, incidents and accidents as they
attempted to create a new fighter from yet untested aerodynamic
theories, and engines that were still under development. Also
discussed are the record breaking transcontinental and absoulte
speed records set by the Shooting Star. Detailed analysis of the
Shooting Stars combat record in Korea shows why the F-80 flew more
combat missions than any aircraft in the war theater. Also
presented is a summation of all USAF, USAFR, and foreign countries
that flew the P-80/F-80. David McLaren is also the author of
Lockheed F-94 Starfire(with Marty Isham), and Beware the
Thunderbolt!: The 56th Fighter Group in World War II (both titles
are available from Schiffer Publishing Ltd.).
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