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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Air forces & warfare
Storied pilot Homer Stockert, born in Churubusco, Indiana, won air
races in Fort Wayne in the 1920s, earning him legendary fame while
only in his twenties. In 1933, he established the Stockert Flying
Service at Bendix Field, South Bend, Indiana, an airport built by
entrepreneur Vincent Bendix. After serving as a test pilot of the
P-47 Thunderbolt fighter aircraft in Evansville, Indiana, during
World War II, Stockert returned to Bendix Field to expand his
flying service with his business-savvy wife, Dora. Stockert led a
successful life of leadership in private aviation until his death
in 1971.
Bringing together experts from across the globe to provide a
comprehensive introduction to strategic studies, this is the only
overview to critically engage with both enduring and contemporary
issues that dominate strategy. Throughout the chapters, readers are
encouraged to explore key debates and alternative perspectives. A
debates feature considers key controversies and presents opposing
arguments, helping students to build critical thinking skills and
reflect upon a wide range of perspectives. The new edition has been
thoroughly updated to incorporate the latest developments in the
field of strategic studies. Four new chapters feature in-depth
coverage of cyber power and conflict, strategic culture, the
evolution of grand strategy in China, and the relationship between
military technology and warfare. Digital formats and resources The
seventh edition is available for students and institutions to
purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online
resources - The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient
access along with functionality tools, navigation features and
links that offer extra learning support:
www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks - Online resources for students
include: case studies that help to contextualise and deepen
understanding of key issues; web links and further reading that
provide students with opportunities to deepen their understanding
of main topics and explore further areas of research interest; and
multiple choice questions that test students' knowledge of the
chapters and provide instant feedback. - Online resources for
lecturers include: customisable PowerPoint slides to ensure clarity
of explanation of key concepts and debates; and a test-bank of
questions to reinforce key concepts and test students'
understanding.
The McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II was the most-produced American
supersonic military jet with 5,195 aircraft being produced. By any
standards the F-4 has been incredibly successful, used not only by
the USAF and US Navy but many air forces around the world including
Germany, Israel, Turkey and Japan. The F-4 was designed as a
long-range fighter interceptor and fighter bomber, excellent in all
roles assigned to it. The Phantom has performed leading roles in
multiple conflicts around the world from the Vietnam War through to
the Gulf War. Although the F-4 left US service in 1996 it has
continued in service with other air forces, only just being retired
in 2020 from the Japanese Air Self-Defence Force. This new title in
Pen & Sword's highly successful Flight Craft series covers the
development and operational use of the F-4 Phantom II and brings to
life the variety of colour schemes and markings applied by many of
the multiple air arms that have operated the Phantom around the
world by including quality colour profiles. Multiple model projects
are included covering significant variants of the F-4 like the
F-4B, F-4D, F-4E, F-4F, F-4G, F-4J, F-4EJ-Kai; British FGR-2 and
F-4J(UK). All the popular model scales are represented: 1:72, 1:48
and 1:32A first for scale modellers everywhere - a book aimed at
scale modellers of all levels interested in building the F-4
Phantom II.
Beating its biplane rivals in a 1936 Reich Air Ministry design
competition, the Arado Ar 196 provided the Kriegsmarine with
possibly the best shipborne reconnaissance seaplane of World War
II. Replacing the Heinkel He 60 biplane as the standard
catapult-launched floatplane embarked on the Kriegsmarine's capital
ships, the Ar 196 flew an assortment of combat missions during
World War II, including coastal patrol, submarine hunting, light
bombing, general reconnaissance and convoy escort sorties. The
first vessel to take its Ar 196A-1s to sea was the pocket
battleship Graf Spee, which embarked two in the autumn of 1939. The
battleships Bismarck and Tirpitz could carry six Arados each, the
battlecruisers Gneisenau and Scharnhorst four and smaller pocket
battleships and cruisers two. Shore-based aircraft were also
operated from coastal ports on the Channel, Baltic, North Sea and
Bay of Biscay coasts, as well as in the Balkans and Mediterranean.
In this title, supported by an excellent selection of photographs
and full-colour illustrations, Peter de Jong explores the history
of the Arado Ar 196, detailing their development and assessing the
combat capabilities of one of the last fighting seaplanes.
This new large format photo collection covers Luftwaffe aircraft
from the years 1933-1945 and includes chapters on: Pilot Training
Schools, Reconnaissance Units, Fighter Units, Zerstorer(Destroyer)
Units, Bomber Units, Dive Bomber and Close Support Units, Transport
Units, Naval Aviation Units, Miscellaneous Units, and Captured
Aircraft. Emphasis is placed on details of unit emblems, codes and
markings on a variety of war fronts, and aircraft.
The international bestselling author returns with an exploration of one
of the grandest obsessions of the twentieth century
'The Bomber Mafia is a case study in how dreams go awry. When some
shiny new idea drops from the heavens, it does not land softly in our
laps. It lands hard, on the ground, and shatters.'
In the years before the Second World War, in a sleepy air force base in
central Alabama, a small group of renegade pilots put forth a radical
idea. What if we made bombing so accurate that wars could be fought
entirely from the air? What if we could make the brutal clashes between
armies on the ground a thing of the past?
This book tells the story of what happened when that dream was put to
the test. The Bomber Mafia follows the stories of a reclusive Dutch
genius and his homemade computer, Winston Churchill's forbidding best
friend, a team of pyromaniacal chemists at Harvard, a brilliant pilot
who sang vaudeville tunes to his crew, and the bomber commander, Curtis
Emerson LeMay, who would order the bloodiest attack of the Second World
War.
In this tale of innovation and obsession, Gladwell asks: what happens
when technology and best intentions collide in the heat of war? And
what is the price of progress?
A fully illustrated study of the Nakajima Ki49 ‘Helen’, the
twin-engined bomber of the Pacific War, from Japanese aviation expert
George Eleftheriou.
The Nakajima Ki-49 Donryu (‘Dragon Eater’), codenamed ‘Helen’ by the
Allies, was a twin-engined Japanese bomber designed to undertake
daylight attacks without the protection of escort fighters.
Consequently, while it was officially known as the Army Type 100 Heavy
Bomber, its formidable defensive armament and armour were so heavy that
they restricted the Ki-49 to payloads comparable to those of smaller
medium bombers.
While only five heavy bomber sentai (regiments) were equipped with the
‘Helen’, the over 800 Ki-49s built between 1941 and 1944 saw extensive
action in Burma, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, northern India and
north Australia.
In an act of desperation, a small number of ‘Helens’ were even
employed, unsuccessfully, as kamikaze aircraft against US Navy warships
operating off the Philippines and Okinawa.
In this fascinating book, George Eleftheriou provides a comprehensive
account of the units that saw action flying the ‘Helen’, based on
original Japanese sources. Also featuring high-quality photographs
never published before, specially commissioned colour profile artwork,
official unit histories and veteran accounts, this title is a must-have
for Japanese aircraft enthusiasts.
'Curl up in a chair with Fenella J Miller's characters and lose
yourself in another time and another place.' Lizzie Lane As war
looms, can they keep the home fires burning? Lady Joanna Harcourt
and her daughter Sarah discover their life of luxury at Goodwill
House is over. Because with Lord Harcourt away fighting, the
Harcourt girls are facing financial ruin. Lady Joanna is terrified
of losing their home, but for Sarah, this means her dreams of
becoming a doctor are over. Headstrong Sarah isn't one to quit! War
or not, she's determined to find a way to save her home and follow
her dreams- whatever it takes! Dashing RAF officer Angus Trent
might just save the day. The new RAF base at Manston will soon be
full of young women all hoping to serve their country, and Goodwill
House will make the perfect home for them. But can Sarah convince
Lady Joanna to agree to her plan? Angus has never met a woman quite
like Sarah - courageous, brave, unwavering. She has a huge task
ahead of her, but if anyone can do it, his war girl can. Book 1 in
the brand new Goodwill House series by bestselling author Fenella
J. Miller Praise for Fenella J. Miller: 'Curl up in a chair with
Fenella J Miller's characters and lose yourself in another time and
another place.' Lizzie Lane 'Engaging characters and setting which
whisks you back to the home front of wartime Britain. A great start
to what promises to be a fabulous series.' Jean Fullerton
This book, first published in 1960, is a close examination of the
twelve most decisive weeks in British history. It looks at the
responsibility of pre-war politicians for the preparedness of the
air defence system, the conflicting views on the conduct of the
battle on both sides, the attitude of the US, and the part played
by such leading figures as Dowding, Park, Beaverbrook, Kesselring
and Sperle.
In this new, fully updated edition 2020, expert author Francis
Crosby traces the development of fighters from World War I to the
present day, and highlights actions in which fighters played a
crucial role. The A-Z sections form an illustrated guide to over
170 fighter aircraft. The first covers aircraft from the pioneering
days of air fighting in World War I through to the early jets at
the end of World War II, and the second focuses on the remarkable
advances of post-World War II, mainly jet, aircraft from 1945 to
the present day. Specification boxes for each aircraft provide
information about the plane's country of origin, first flight,
power, armament, size, weight and performance. Also included is a
glossary explaining aviation terms. Illustrated with 600
photographs, this is a key reference book for all aircraft
enthusiasts.
From the bitter temperatures of the Arctic to the sweltering
jungles of the South Pacific, Army Air Forces personnel flew
countless missions in extreme conditions throughout World War II.
Providing suitable clothing to various crewmen aboard many
different types of aircraft proved a monumental task. This volume
documents the development, testing, manufacture, procurement, and
utilization of flying clothing and accessories worn by American
airmen during their many hard-fought campaigns around the world
between 1941 and 1945. Among the garments explored are various
types of flight suits - including heavy winter shearling suits and
electrically heated suits - flight jackets, flotation garments,
headgear, handwear, footwear, and even underwear. With appendices
that include contemporary military brochures detailing the care and
maintenance of flight clothing and tips on the preservation of
vintage flight apparel and accessories, this study provides a
thorough exploration of a rarely examined aspect of the military
during World War II.
With specially commissioned artworks and dynamic combat ribbon
diagrams, this volume reveals how the 'last of the gunfighters', as
the F-8 was dubbed by its pilots, prevailed against the growing MiG
threat of the Vietnamese People's Air Force. When the Vietnam War
began, the F-8 was already firmly established as a fighter and
reconnaissance aircraft. It entered combat as an escort for Alpha
strike packages, braving the anti-aircraft artillery and
surface-to-air missiles alongside the A-4 Skyhawk bombers and
meeting MiGs for the first time on 3 April 1965. Although the
Crusader was nicknamed 'last of the gunfighters', its pilots
employed 'secondary' AIM-9D Sidewinder missiles in all but one of
their MiG kills, with guns also used as back-up in three. Its 20 mm
guns were unreliable as they often jammed during strenuous
manoeuvres, although they were responsible for damaging a number of
MiGs. However, in combat the F-8 had the highest 'exchange ratio'
(kills divided by losses) at six-to-one of any US combat aircraft
involved in the Vietnam War. Through the copious use of first-hand
accounts, highly detailed battlescene artwork, combat ribbon
diagrams and armament views, Osprey's Vietnam air war specialist
Peter E. Davies charts the successful career of the F-8 Crusader
over Vietnam.
A fully illustrated study into the extraordinary Convair B-36
during the Cold War. Conceived during 1941 in case Germany occupied
Britain, when US bombers would then have insufficient range to
retaliate, the B-36 was to be primarily a '10,000-mile bomber' with
heavy defensive armament, six engines and a performance that would
prevent interception by fighters. Although rapid developments in
jet engine and high-speed airframe technology quickly made it
obsolescent, the B-36 took part in many important nuclear test
programmes. The aircraft also provided the US nuclear deterrent
until the faster B-52 became available in 1955. It was one of the
first aircraft to use substantial amounts of magnesium in its
structure, leading to the bomber's 'Magnesium Overcast' nickname.
It earned many superlatives due to the size and complexity of its
structure, which used 27 miles of wiring, had a wingspan longer
than the Wright brothers' first flight, equivalent engine power to
400 cars, the same internal capacity as three five-room houses and
27,000 gallons of internal fuel - enough to propel a car around the
world 18 times. Much was made of the fact that the wing was deep
enough to allow engineers to enter it and maintain the engines in
flight. B-36s continued in the bomber and reconnaissance role until
their retirement in February 1959 following 11 years in SAC.
Convair employees were invited to suggest names for the giant
aircraft, eliciting suggestions such as 'King Kong Bomber',
'Condor', 'Texan' and 'Unbelievable', but the most popular was
'Peacemaker'. Oddly, objections from religious groups deterred the
USAF from ever adopting it officially. This fully illustrated
volume includes first-hand accounts, original photographs and up to
30 profile artworks depicting in detail the complexity of this
superlative aircraft.
The concept of strategic assault of a Nation’s industrial and
military base by air was heralded by Britain as far back as the
immediate period before the start of WWI. However, stringent
post-War economy ensured that the creation of Bomber Command in
1936 witnessed a daunting disparity between the aim of striking at
an adversary’s ability to sustain itself on the Field of Battle
and the means to do so. The initial three years of WWII left the
Command very weak in both human and material terms. The
navigational means with which to accurately guide the bombers to
targets was almost completely lacking during this period, while the
enemy defensive network inflicted serious casualty rates. The
punishment handed out was accordingly minimal in effect. The
resurgence of the Command’s fortunes coincided with the
appointment of Sir Arthur Harris as C-in-C. The advent of the more
efficient Lancaster and Halifax designs ensured a greatly increased
bomb tonnage could be delivered. Electronic aids such as ‘Gee’,
‘Oboe’ and ‘H2’S’ ensured the task of locating targets
was simplified. So it was that by 1944/45 the Third Reich’s
industrial base was virtually rendered impotent.
Cobra! is a comprehensive, meticulously researched and fully
documented history of Bell Aircraft Corporation and their piston
engine fighters built during the Great Depression and through World
War II. While the story centers on techincal aspects of the various
fighters, significant attention is also devoted to those key
individuals who conceived, built and flew these innovative designs.
In addition to aircraft development, Cobra! surveys the combat use
of the P-39 and P-63 fighters in the hands of American, French,
Italian, and Soviet pilots. The story continues after World War II
when a number of Bell surplus fighters were successfully modified
for air racing. Birch Matthews is also the author of Wet Wings
& Drop Tanks: Recollection of American Transcontinental Air
Racing 1928-1970, and Mustang: The Racing Thoroughbred(with Dustin
W. Carter). Both books are available from Schiffer Publishing
Ltd.).
This book explores the implications of drone warfare for the
legitimacy of global order. The literature on drone warfare has
evolved from studying the proliferation of drones, to measuring
their effectiveness, to exploring their legal, moral, and ethical
impacts. These "three waves" of scholarship do not, however,
address the implications of drone warfare for global order. This
book fills the gap by contributing to a "fourth wave" of literature
concerned with the trade-offs imposed by drone warfare for global
order. The book draws on the "English School" of International
Relations Theory, which is premised on the existence of a society
of states bounded by common norms, values, and institutions, to
argue that drone warfare imposes contradictions on the structural
and normative pillars of global order. These consist of the
structure of international society and diffusion of military
capabilities, as well as the sovereign equality of states and laws
of armed conflict. The book presents a typology of contradictions
imposed by drone warfare within and across these axes that threaten
the legitimacy of global order. This framework also suggests a
confounding consequence of drone warfare that scholars have not
hitherto explored rigorously: drone warfare can sometimes
strengthen global order. The volume concludes by proposing a
research agenda to reconcile the complex and often
counter-intuitive impacts of drone warfare for global order. This
book will be of considerable interest to students of security
studies, global governance, and International Relations.
Korean American Pioneer Aviators: The Willows Airmen is the untold
story of the brave Korean men who took to the skies more than
twenty years before the Tuskegee Airmen fought in World War II. The
tale of the Willows Aviation School connects Korean, American, and
Korean American aviation history. The book also correctly
identifies the first Korean aviator and ties the origin of the
Korean Air Force to the Korean American community who started the
Willows Aviation School in 1920.
This book, first published in 1985, is an in-depth analysis of the
Luftwaffe in the Second World War, using previously untapped German
archives and newly-released 'Ultra' intelligence records. It looks
at the Luftwaffe within the context of the overall political
decision-making process within the Third Reich. It is especially
valuable for its careful study of industrial production and pilot
losses in the conduct of operations.
As Allied air force bombers mercilessly pound Nazi Germany every
night in late 1943, the decision is made to send a number of
journalists on a mission to Berlin. One of them was a young
American journalist Lowell Bennett, who had made his name reporting
on the Allied invasion of Tunisia. When their Avro Lancaster is hit
by Luftwaffe fighters, everyone is forced to bail out. Bennett was
taken prisoner upon landing in Germany. Before delivering him to a
prison camp for the duration of the war, Bennett’s captor, a
German officer, decides to take him on a tour of various German
cities, a submarine base, and the Ruhr in order to let the
journalist see for himself the terrible suffering of the civilian
population, the prime target of Allied bombing. In this vivid
first-hand account of his experiences, Bennett expresses his
indignation at this selective bombing and vehemently criticises the
Allies' strategic bombing policies. Controversial at the time of
its publication in 1945, Bennett's account remains the only
first-hand report by an Allied journalist of the RAF and USAAF
bombing raids seen from ground level.
A classic and poignant treatment of Japan's struggle between
recognition of the kamikaze's futility and the country's pride in
having made the attempt to stem the tide of the American advance in
1944-1945, this account, given by two former Kamikaze pilots,
testifies to Japanese perspective of the last days of World War II.
This book stands out among English-language translations of
Japanese accounts of the Pacific war, and was translated by a
former American officer who fought against the Japanese in the
Pacific.
Examines the recent rise in the United States' use of preventive
force More so than in the past, the US is now embracing the logic
of preventive force: using military force to counter potential
threats around the globe before they have fully materialized. While
popular with individuals who seek to avoid too many "boots on the
ground," preventive force is controversial because of its potential
for unnecessary collateral damage. Who decides what threats are
'imminent'? Is there an international legal basis to kill or harm
individuals who have a connection to that threat? Do the benefits
of preventive force justify the costs? And, perhaps most
importantly, is the US setting a dangerous international precedent?
In Preventive Force, editors Kerstin Fisk and Jennifer Ramos bring
together legal scholars, political scientists, international
relations scholars, and prominent defense specialists to examine
these questions, whether in the context of full-scale preventive
war or preventive drone strikes. In particular, the volume
highlights preventive drones strikes, as they mark a complete
transformation of how the US understands international norms
regarding the use of force, and could potentially lead to a
'slippery slope' for the US and other nations in terms of engaging
in preventive warfare as a matter of course. A comprehensive
resource that speaks to the contours of preventive force as a
security strategy as well as to the practical, legal, and ethical
considerations of its implementation, Preventive Force is a useful
guide for political scientists, international relations scholars,
and policymakers who seek a thorough and current overview of this
essential topic.
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