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Books > Language & Literature > Literary & linguistic reference works > Dictionaries
John Gould's family first settled in Maine in 1618, so by the time
he came along in the early 20th century, the Gould's were well
steeped in the vernacular of the region, and his first inheritance
was the turned-around, honed-down, and tuned-up language of his
farming neighbors who seldom strayed beyond the village store.
Maine Lingo was first compiled in 1975, when TV, radio, and other
leveling media had begun to seriously erode regional speech
distinctions, and this dictionary will furnish anyone interested in
Maine or regional dialects with the terminologies of regular folks,
from lobstermen to farmers to woodsmen. Altogether it is a fun and
fascinating collection of lore, humor, and straight information
that will have you able to tell your billdad from your wazzat in no
time flat.
"The Language of Human Virtue" is a reference book, textbook and
workbook in one. It contains "The Building Virtue Dictionary," a
definitive record of the language of human virtue with more than
18,000 definitions representing the character fruits of all
thoughts, beliefs and values which can be used to build, preserve
and strengthen human virtues within us. This book is for those
capable of using enlightened reason to better understand and build
virtue, beginning with youth. This book is for those who want to
"Do what's best " HARDBOUND with COLOR INTERIOR] To learn more
visit myhumanprogress.com.
This fascinating reference book delves into the origins of the
vernacular and scientific names of sharks, rays, skates and
chimeras. Each entry offers a concise biography, revealing the
hidden stories and facts behind each species' name. Full of
interesting facts and humorous titbits, the authors' extensive
research and detective work has made this book a comprehensive
source of knowledge on everyone associated with the naming of a
species. A fascinating resource for anyone with an interest in
sharks, from curious naturalist to professional ichthyologist, it
is an essential addition to the library of anyone wishing to
satisfy those tickling questions on the mysteries behind the names.
Sometimes a name refers not to a person but to a fictional
character or mythological figure. Eptatretus eos is named after the
Greek goddess of the dawn in reference to the pink colouring of the
hagfish. The Chilean Roundray Urotrygon cimar, named after Centro
de Investigacion en Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia in honour of its
20th anniversary, and the Angular Angelshark Squatina Guggenheim,
named after the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, are both
named after institutions. The Whiteleg Skate Amblyraja taaf is just
a shorthand way of describing a toponym - Territoire des Terres
australes et antarctiques francaises. There are also entries which
are light-hearted such as the one for a lady who told us "that
decoration of her cakes have included roughtail skate Bathyraja
trachura, red abalone Haliotis rufescens, and chinook salmon
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha." Following the success of their previous
Eponym Dictionaries, the authors have joined forces to give the
Elasmobranch group of fishes a similar treatment but they have also
included the describers and authors of the original descriptions of
the fishes involved, in addition to those names that are, or appear
to be, eponyms. They have tracked down some 850 names of living as
well as dead people. Of these half are eponyms after people who
have fish named after them and may also have described a fish or
fishes. The other half are ichthyologists, marine biologists and
other scientists who have become involved in the description and
naming of sharks, rays, skates and chimeras. For each person
mentioned there is brief, pithy biography. Additionally there are
some 50 entries for what sound like eponyms but turned out not to
have any connection to a person, such as the Alexandrine Torpedo is
named after the city in Egypt and not Alexander the Great. In some
cases these are a reminder of the courage of scientists whose
dedicated research in remote locations exposed them to disease and
even violent death. The eponym ensures that their memory will
survive, aided by reference works such as this highly readable
dictionary. Altogether 1,577 fishes are listed.
A useful tool for all who want to learn to read the Hebrew
Scriptures in the original."
"The Devil's Dictionary" is often considered Ambrose Bierce's most
famous work. Portions of it were published in the "San Francisco
Wasp" as a weekly column and in "The Cynic's Word Book" of 1906.
Finally published in its entirety in 1911, the definitions found
therein are as apt today as they were nearly a century ago. An
example: "HOMICIDE, n. The slaying of one human being by another.
There are four kinds of homicide: felonious, excusable,
justifiable, and praiseworthy, but it makes no great difference to
the person slain whether he fell by one kind or another -- the
classification is for advantage of the lawyers."
This is a comprehensive dictionary of the Hoc/ak language which
contains approximately 4000 entries. The volume features an
introduction to the basics of the phonology, orthography, and
morphology of the Hoc/ak language, written in an easy-to-access
style, explaining linguistic terms so that it can be used by
nonlinguistics."
This is a comprehensive dictionary of the Hoc/ak language which
contains approximately 4000 entries. The volume features an
introduction to the basics of the phonology, orthography, and
morphology of the Hoc/ak language, written in an easy-to-access
style, explaining linguistic terms so that it can be used by
nonlinguistics."
Osage, a language of the Dhegiha branch of the Siouan family,
was spoken until recently by tribal members in northeastern
Oklahoma. No longer in daily use, it was in danger of extinction.
Carolyn Quintero, a linguist raised in Osage County, worked with
the last few fluent speakers of the language to preserve the sounds
and textures of their complex speech. Compiled after painstaking
work with these tribal elders, her Osage Dictionary is the
definitive lexicon for that tongue, enhanced with thousands of
phrases and sentences that illustrate fine points of usage.
Drawing on a collaboration with the late Robert Bristow, an
amateur linguist who had compiled copious notes toward an Osage
dictionary, Quintero interviewed more than a dozen Osage speakers
to explore crucial aspects of their language. She has also
integrated into the dictionary explications of relevant material
from Francis La Flesche's 1932 dictionary of Osage and from James
Owen Dorsey's nineteenth-century research.
The dictionary includes over three thousand main entries, each
of which gives full grammatical information and notes variant
pronunciations. The entries also provide English translations of
copious examples of usage. The book's introductory sections provide
a description of syntax, morphology, and phonology. Employing a
simple Siouan adaptation of the International Phonetic Alphabet,
Quintero's transcription of Osage sounds is more precise and
accurate than that in any previous work on the language. An index
provides Osage equivalents for more than five thousand English
words and expressions, facilitating quick reference.
As the most comprehensive lexical record of the Osage
language--the only one that will ever be possible, given the loss
of fluent speakers--Quintero's dictionary is indispensable not only
for linguists but also for Osage students seeking to relearn their
language. It is a living monument to the elegance and complexity of
a language nearly lost to time and stands as a major contribution
to the study of North American Indians.
Master verbs of the German language with this ultimate reference
tool and study guide. Verbs are key to unlocking any foreign
language. Designed for quick and easy access using color coded
sections and tables you will get the most for your money in a
compact 6 page laminated guide that can be easily stored and is
durable enough to survive through high school, college, and any
travel adventure beyond. 6-page laminated guide includes: Verb
Classes Indicative Mood Imperative Mood Subjunctive Mood Passive
Voice Non-Finite Verb Forms Verb Position in Sentences Objects of
Verbs Vowel Changes of Strong Verbs Principal Parts of Irregular
Verbs
Plain Language is an indispensable language guide and workbook. It
covers typical problems when writing English, with the focus on the
fields of business, marketing, economics, insurance and finance. It
also looks at the simplification of the language of South African
laws, with guidelines to write simpler and how to choose alternative
words.
Some of the language features covered are:
• Parts of speech
• Word pairs often confused
• Punctuation, cohesive paragraphs, negative versus positive
constructions, and active versus passive voice.
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Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern Europe
- Their Common Names and Importance in Latin, Albanian, Bulgarian, Czech, German, English, Greek, Hungarian, Polish, Romanian, Russian, Serbo-Croat and Slovak
(Hardcover)
G Williams, K. Hunyadi
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R1,959
Discovery Miles 19 590
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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The common names of plants often cause difficulties for translators
or those engaged in international studies. Although used because
they are easier for non-scientists to remember than Latin or
Linnean names, one species may have several common names or one
common name may be used for several species. The problem is greater
for weed scientists because the confusion over common names can
lead to misunderstandings over control measures or the importance
of weed species. The proposal to list the common names of weeds in
the European languages was made in 1972 by the Joint Panel of the
Evaluation of Herbicides of the European Plant Protection
Organisation, and the work continued by the Working Group on
Education and Training of the European Weed Research Society. The
result of their labours appears in two volumes. The first is
Elsevier's Dictionary of Weeds of Western Europe which was
published in 1982, since when it has been a valuable source of
information on the common names and importance of weed species in
the countries of Western Europe. Its companion volume is this new
Dictionary of Weeds of Eastern Europe. Although several books exist
which give common names of plants, there are none which have the
range of languages covered in these two volumes or provide
information on the importance of weed species. The new dictionary
will undoubtedly prove to be as welcome and as useful as its
predecessor to translators, weed/crop protection scientists,
botanists, ecologists, and others.
Die handige, immergewilde Tweetalige Sakwoordeboek bevat die 35 000
frekwentste woorde in Afrikaans en Engels. Trefwoorde word in blou
aangegee en betekenisonderskeidings van dieselfde woord is genommer
sodat gebruikers inligting makliker kan vind. Etikette en
gebruiksleiding help gebruikers verder om die gepaste vertaling vir 'n
woord te kies. By elke trefwoord word die woordsoort aangedui en
fleksievorme, soos meervoude en verledetydsvorme van die trefwoord,
word aangegee in gevalle waar hulle onreelmatig gevorm word. Die
woordeboek is 'n staatmaker in die klaskamer, kantoor, tuis of in die
skooltas.
This up-to-date volume, the first Hausa-English dictionary
published in a quarter of a century, is written with language
learners and practical users in mind. With over 10,000 entries, it
primarily covers Standard Nigerian Hausa but also includes numerous
forms from Niger and other dialect areas of Nigeria.
The dictionary includes new Hausa terminology for products, events,
and activities of the modern world. Its definitions show the use of
Hausa words in context, and particular attention is paid to idioms,
figurative meanings, and special usages. As a guide to
pronunciation, headwords and illustrative sentences are fully
marked for tone and vowel length. The book adopts a unique approach
to the presentation of verb forms that clarifies lexical
relationships and their correct usage.
The home of trusted English dictionaries and thesauruses for
everyday language use. The perfect word reference to broaden your
knowledge of English, ideal for everyday use, at home, in the
office or at school. Matching dictionary and thesaurus entries are
shown together for easy reference, with synonyms clearly shown in
shaded boxes. Collins English Dictionary and Thesaurus combines a
comprehensive dictionary with all the alternatives and opposites
you need on the same page. The book is designed for easy use, with
alphabet thumb tabs on every page and all entry words highlighted
in bold type. This layout means that you can be sure to find all
the information you need in the quickest time possible.
The obvious audience for this book is professionals, scholars, and
students in the recreation field. However, many of these entries
relate to other fields of interest. . . . [T]his work should find a
place in academic libraries supporting curricula in recreation and
related leisure studies. Reference Books Bulletin The vocabulary
and major concepts of the new field of recreation and leisure
studies are just developing and this dictionary is the first major
attempt to describe and systematize those concepts. Although
university departments devoted to the study of recreation and
leisure have been in existence for over half a century, there has
never been a comprehensive dictionary written for the field. The
concepts included in the dictionary may be grouped into four
general categories. The first of these include elemental
concepts--those ideas that form the intellectual bedrock of the
field. Then there are theoretical concepts- scholarly models or
interpretations of the patterns and processes seen in recreation
and leisure. Research and methodological concepts make up the third
category. while the fourth include professional concepts
representing some of the basic ideas inherent in the service side
of the field. Each definition is organized chronologically,
emphasizing the evolution of the term and its interpretation or
application. Definitions also point to links between concepts
listed in the dictionary. Numerous references and suggestions for
further reading are included for readers wishing to pursue a topic
in more detail. Faculty and graduate students in recreation and
leisure studies will welcome this first comprehensive dictionary of
the field, as will the libraries of universities and colleges with
a recreation and leisure studies department. The historical
material and the critical review of conflicting definitions is a
special feature and one that makes this book not only useful as a
dictionary, but also as a reference work on state of the art ideas
and concepts in the field.
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