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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Equal opportunities
Toleration is one of the most studied concepts in contemporary
political theory and philosophy, yet the range of contemporary
normative prescriptions concerning how to do toleration or how to
be tolerant is remarkably narrow and limited. The literature is
largely dominated by a neo-Kantian moral-juridical frame, in which
toleration is a matter to be decided in terms of constitutional
rights. According to this framework, cooperation equates to public
reasonableness and willingness to engage in certain types of civil
moral dialogue. Crucially, this vision of politics makes no claims
about how to cultivate and secure the conditions required to make
cooperation possible in the first place. It also has little to say
about how to motivate one to become a tolerant person. Instead it
offers highly abstract ideas that do not by themselves suggest what
political activity is required to negotiate overlapping values and
interests in which cooperation is not already assured. Contemporary
thinking about toleration indicates, paradoxically, an intolerance
of politics. Montaigne and the Tolerance of Politics argues for
toleration as a practice of negotiation, looking to a philosopher
not usually considered political: Michel de Montaigne. For
Montaigne, toleration is an expansive, active practice of political
endurance in negotiating public goods across lines of value
difference. In other words, to be tolerant means to possess a
particular set of political capacities for negotiation. What
matters most is not how we talk to our political opponents, but
that we talk to each other across lines of disagreement. Douglas I.
Thompson draws on Montaigne's Essais to recover the idea that
political negotiation grows out of genuine care for public goods
and the establishment of political trust. He argues that we need a
Montaignian conception of toleration today if we are to negotiate
effectively the circumstances of increasing political polarization
and ongoing value conflict, and he applies this notion to current
debates in political theory as well as contemporary issues,
including the problem of migration and refugee asylum.
Additionally, for Montaigne scholars, he reads the Essais
principally as a work of public political education, and resituates
the work as an extension of Montaigne's political activity as a
high-level negotiator between Catholic and Huguenot parties during
the French Wars of Religion. Ultimately, this book argues that
Montaigne's view of tolerance is worth recovering and reconsidering
in contemporary democratic societies where political leaders and
ordinary citizens are becoming less able to talk to each other to
resolve political conflicts and work for shared public goods.
Historical accounts of racial discrimination in transportation have
focused until now on trains, buses, and streetcars and their
respective depots, terminals, stops, and other public
accommodations. It is essential to add airplanes and airports to
this narrative, says Anke Ortlepp. Air travel stands at the center
of the twentieth century's transportation revolution, and airports
embodied the rapidly mobilizing, increasingly prosperous, and
cosmopolitan character of the postwar United States. When
segregationists inscribed local definitions of whiteness and
blackness onto sites of interstate and even international transit,
they not only brought the incongruities of racial separation into
sharp relief but also obligated the federal government to
intervene. Ortlepp looks at African American passengers; civil
rights organizations; the federal government and judiciary; and
airport planners, architects, and managers as actors in shaping
aviation's legal, cultural, and built environments. She relates the
struggles of black travelers-to enjoy the same freedoms on the
airport grounds that they enjoyed in the aircraft cabin-in the
context of larger shifts in the postwar social, economic, and
political order. Jim Crow terminals, Ortlepp shows us, were both
spatial expressions of sweeping change and sites of confrontation
over the re-negotiation of racial identities. Hence, this new study
situates itself in the scholarly debate over the multifaceted
entanglements of "race" and "space."
'A powerful, salient and gracefully written study of the corrosive
dynamics of race in Britain from a trusted voice on the subject. We
can all benefit from reading it' Diana Evans In this transformative
book, Nicola Rollock, one of our pre-eminent experts on racial
justice, offers a vital exploration of the lived experience of
racism Miles, a successful lawyer, is mistaken for the waiter at a
networking event. Femi is on the verge of breakdown having been
consistently overlooked for promotion at her university. Nigel's
emails, repeatedly expressing concern about his employer's
forthcoming slavery exhibition, are ignored. Carol knows she can't
let herself relax at the work Christmas party... This is racism. It
is not about the overt acts of random people at the fringes of
society. It's about the everyday. It's the loaded silence, the
throwaway remark, the casual comment or a 'joke' in the workplace.
It's everything. The Racial Code is an unprecedented examination of
the hidden rules of race and racism that govern our lives and how
they maintain the status quo. Interweaving narrative with research
and theory, acclaimed expert Nicola Rollock uniquely lays bare the
pain and cost of navigating everyday racism -- and compels us to
reconsider how to truly achieve racial justice.
A raw, moving and uplifting memoir about courage, resilience and
the transformative power of love, from one of Australia's most
captivating personalities 'Powerful, heartbreaking and beautiful
... a story of incredible triumph fuelled by love and compassion'
Osher Gunsberg 'Brooke Blurton is an icon for people of all
generations and backgrounds. I love seeing her star shine.'
Clementine Ford My story is about the one thing that I never went
without. Love. Big love, that filled me up and made me feel like
there was a future for me. The kind of love that's unconditional,
and that lasts across time and space ... From the moment Brooke
Blurton appeared on Australian television, she dazzled audiences
with her authenticity, self-knowledge, generosity and honesty. As a
proud young Noongar-Yamatji woman, Brooke's connection to her
culture and country is deep, and as an openly queer woman, she
knows that love is simply love. Most of all Brooke knows the
importance of family, and the uplifting power of unconditional
connection. But behind the public persona Brooke presents to the
world is a story of epic proportions and awe-inspiring resilience -
she had to grow up fast from a very young age, surviving an
extremely challenging childhood and youth, and overcoming the
shocking legacy of intergenerational trauma, abuse and
homelessness. She's also had to defy labels and perceptions about
who she is, and her worth, all her life. But through it all, Brooke
didn't just survive, she found her voice and thrived, and in this
raw, heartbreaking, often funny and ultimately life-affirming
memoir, Brooke lays her journey bare about how she refused to allow
the past to define her and reclaimed her own identity - and
realised the power of love, for herself, for her family, and her
community.
This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the patterns and
trends of socio-economic development and social division in
contemporary Chinese society. It discusses the determinants,
manifestations and consequences of social inequality in the last 40
years with particular regard to social mobility, educational
attainment, social capital, health, labor market position,
including employment (opportunity), career advancement and
earnings, housing, wealth and assets, urbanization, social
integration of migrant peasant workers into urban life, social
protest and civic engagement, subjective well-being and subjective
social status.
Winner, 2020 Body and Embodiment Best Publication Award, given by
the American Sociological Association Honorable Mention, 2020
Sociology of Sex and Gender Distinguished Book Award, given by the
American Sociological Association How the female body has been
racialized for over two hundred years There is an obesity epidemic
in this country and poor black women are particularly stigmatized
as "diseased" and a burden on the public health care system. This
is only the most recent incarnation of the fear of fat black women,
which Sabrina Strings shows took root more than two hundred years
ago. Strings weaves together an eye-opening historical narrative
ranging from the Renaissance to the current moment, analyzing
important works of art, newspaper and magazine articles, and
scientific literature and medical journals-where fat bodies were
once praised-showing that fat phobia, as it relates to black women,
did not originate with medical findings, but with the Enlightenment
era belief that fatness was evidence of "savagery" and racial
inferiority. The author argues that the contemporary ideal of
slenderness is, at its very core, racialized and racist. Indeed, it
was not until the early twentieth century, when racialized
attitudes against fatness were already entrenched in the culture,
that the medical establishment began its crusade against obesity.
An important and original work, Fearing the Black Body argues
convincingly that fat phobia isn't about health at all, but rather
a means of using the body to validate race, class, and gender
prejudice.
Examining the legacy of racial mixing in Indian Territory through
the land and lives of two families, one of Cherokee Freedman
descent and one of Muscogee Creek heritage, Darnella Davis's memoir
writes a new chapter in the history of racial mixing on the
frontier. It is the only book-length account of the intersections
between the three races in Indian Territory and Oklahoma written
from the perspective of a tribal person and a freedman. The
histories of these families, along with the starkly different
federal policies that molded their destinies, offer a powerful
corrective to the historical narrative. From the Allotment Period
to the present, their claims of racial identity and land in
Oklahoma reveal inequalities that still fester more than one
hundred years later. Davis offers a provocative opportunity to
unpack our current racial discourse and ask ourselves, ""Who are
'we' really?
A NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER "The fights against hunger,
homelessness, poverty, health disparities, poor schools,
homophobia, transphobia, and domestic violence are feminist fights.
Kendall offers a feminism rooted in the livelihood of everyday
women." -Ibram X. Kendi, #1 New York Times-bestselling author of
How to Be an Antiracist, in The Atlantic "One of the most important
books of the current moment."-Time "A rousing call to action... It
should be required reading for everyone."-Gabrielle Union, author
of We're Going to Need More Wine A potent and electrifying critique
of today's feminist movement announcing a fresh new voice in black
feminism Today's feminist movement has a glaring blind spot, and
paradoxically, it is women. Mainstream feminists rarely talk about
meeting basic needs as a feminist issue, argues Mikki Kendall, but
food insecurity, access to quality education, safe neighborhoods, a
living wage, and medical care are all feminist issues. All too
often, however, the focus is not on basic survival for the many,
but on increasing privilege for the few. That feminists refuse to
prioritize these issues has only exacerbated the age-old problem of
both internecine discord and women who rebuff at carrying the
title. Moreover, prominent white feminists broadly suffer from
their own myopia with regard to how things like race, class, sexual
orientation, and ability intersect with gender. How can we stand in
solidarity as a movement, Kendall asks, when there is the distinct
likelihood that some women are oppressing others? In her searing
collection of essays, Mikki Kendall takes aim at the legitimacy of
the modern feminist movement, arguing that it has chronically
failed to address the needs of all but a few women. Drawing on her
own experiences with hunger, violence, and hypersexualization,
along with incisive commentary on reproductive rights, politics,
pop culture, the stigma of mental health, and more, Hood Feminism
delivers an irrefutable indictment of a movement in flux. An
unforgettable debut, Kendall has written a ferocious clarion call
to all would-be feminists to live out the true mandate of the
movement in thought and in deed.
The development of new sexualities and gender identities has become
a crucial issue in the field of literary and cultural studies in
the first years of the twenty-first century. The roles of gender
and sexual identities in the struggle for equality have become a
major concern in both fields. The legacy of this process has its
origins in the last decades of the nineteenth century and the
twentieth century. The Victorian preoccupation about the female
body and sexual promiscuity was focused on the regulation of
deviant elements in society and the control of venereal disease;
homosexuals, lesbians, and prostitutes' identities were considered
out of the norm and against the moral values of the time. The
relationship between sexuality and gender identity has attracted
wide-ranging discussion amongst feminist theorists during the last
few decades. The methodologies of cultural studies and, in
particular, of post-structuralism and post-colonialism, urges us to
read and interpret different cultures and different texts in ways
that enhance personal and collective views of identity which are
culturally grounded. These readings question the postmodernist
concept of identity by looking into more progressive views of
identity and difference addressing post-positivist interpretations
of key identity markers such as sex, gender, race, and agency. As a
consequence, an individual's identity is recognized as culturally
constructed and the result of power relations. Identities on the
Move: Contemporary Representations of New Sexualities and Gender
Identities offers creative insights on pressing issues and engages
in productive dialogue. Identities on the Move to addresses the
topic of new sexualities and gender identities and their
representation in post-colonial and contemporary Anglophone
literary, historical, and cultural productions from a
trans-national, trans-cultural, and anti-essentialist perspective.
The authors include the views and concerns of people of color, of
women in the diaspora, in our evermore multiethnic and
multicultural societies, and their representation in the media,
films, popular culture, subcultures, and the arts.
Equity and Justice in Development Science: Implications for Diverse
Young People, Families, and Communities, a two volume set, focuses
on the implications of equity and justice (and other relevant
concepts) for a myriad of developmental contexts/domains relevant
to the lives of young people and families (e.g. education, juvenile
justice), also including recommendations for ensuring those
contexts serve the needs of all young people and families. Both
volumes bring together a growing body of developmental scholarship
that addresses how issues relevant to equity and justice (or their
opposites) affect development and developmental outcomes, as well
as scholarship focused on mitigating the developmental consequences
of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families,
and communities.
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