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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Equal opportunities
Indigenous knowledge has become a catchphrase in global struggles
for environmental justice. Yet indigenous knowledges are often
viewed, incorrectly, as pure and primordial cultural artifacts.
This collection draws from African and North American cases to
argue that the forms of knowledge identified as "indigenous"
resulted from strategies to control environmental resources during
and after colonial encounters.
At times indigenous knowledges represented a "middle ground" of
intellectual exchanges between colonizers and colonized; elsewhere,
indigenous knowledges were defined through conflict and struggle.
The authors demonstrate how people claimed that their hybrid forms
of knowledge were communal, religious, and traditional, as opposed
to individualist, secular, and scientific, which they associated
with European colonialism.
"Indigenous Knowledge and the Environment" offers comparative and
transnational insights that disturb romantic views of unchanging
indigenous knowledges in harmony with the environment. The result
is a book that informs and complicates how indigenous knowledges
can and should relate to environmental policy-making.
Contributors: David Bernstein, Derick Fay, Andrew H. Fisher, Karen
Flint, David M. Gordon, Paul Kelton, Shepard Krech III, Joshua
Reid, Parker Shipton, Lance van Sittert, Jacob Tropp, James L. A.
Webb, Jr., Marsha Weisiger
Against the background of the UErumchi riots (July 2009), this book
provides a longitudinal study of contemporary Uyghur identities and
Uyghur-Han relations. Previous studies considered China's Uyghurs
from the perspective of the majority Han (state or people).
Conversely, The Art of Symbolic Resistance considers Uyghur
identities from a local perspective, based on interviews conducted
with group members over nearly twenty years. Smith Finley rejects
assertions that the Uyghur ethnic group is a 'creation of the
Chinese state', suggesting that contemporary Uyghur identities
involve a complex interplay between long-standing intra-group
socio-cultural commonalities and a more recently evolved sense of
common enmity towards the Han. This book advances the discipline in
three senses: from a focus on sporadic violent opposition to one on
everyday symbolic resistance; from state to 'local'
representations; and from a conceptualisation of Uyghurs as
'victim' to one of 'creative agent'.
This volume provides a detailed study and assessment of social
movements among young Japanese from the late 1980s until the
present day. Discussing anti-war mobilizations, freeter unions,
artists in the homeless movement, campus protest, anti-nuclear
protest and activists engaged in support for social withdrawers,
the author documents how new forms of activism developed
hand-in-hand with experiments in using alternative spaces outside
mainstream public areas and a struggle with the traumatic legacy of
the failure of earlier protest movements. Despite the relative
absence of open protest during much of the 1990s, the author
demonstrates that this was an important preparatory period, full of
experimentation, in which the foundations for today's protest
movements were laid. This book will be welcomed by students of
sociological theory relating to Japan as well as those studying the
trends and dynamics of contemporary 'post-Bubble' Japanese society.
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The Red Record
(Hardcover)
Ida B.Wells- Barnett; Contributions by Irvine Garland Penn, T. Thomas Fortune
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R639
Discovery Miles 6 390
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What if neoclassical economics addressed the question of class?
This accessible overview of economic theory launches this
investigation The COVID-19 pandemic exposed the economic
inequalities pervading every aspect of society-- and then
multiplied them to a staggering degree. A mere nine months into the
lockdown, the net worth of the infamous Forbes 400 increased by one
trillion dollars; In a single year the US poverty rate rose by the
largest amount ever since record-keeping began sixty years ago. At
the same time, mass unemployment imperiled or erased the fragile
right to quality health care for a substantial number of people
living in states without Medicaid. In Inequality, Class, and
Economics, Eric Schutz illumines the pillars undergirding the
monstrous polarities which define our times-- and reveals them as
the very same structures of power at the foundations of the class
system under today's capitalism. Employing both traditional and
novel approaches to public policy, Inequality, Class, and Economics
offers prescriptions that can genuinely address the steepening and
hardening of class boundaries. This book pushes past economists'
studied avoidance of the problem of class as a system of inequality
based in unequal opportunity, and exhorts us to tackle the heart of
the problem at long last.
Despite a higher percentage of women entering various STEM fields,
issues of discrimination and stereotyping continue to exist. These
difficulties create a potential hostile environment and a
noticeable gap in opportunities, advancements, and compensation
increases in comparison to their male counterparts. Critical
Research on Sexism and Racism in STEM Fields investigates the bias,
stereotyping, and repression experienced by women within STEM-based
career fields. Emphasizing the struggle felt by women within
politics, education systems, business environments, STEM careers,
as well as issues with advocacy and leadership, this publication
benefits professionals, social activists, researchers, academics,
managers, and practitioners interested in the institutionalized
discrimination and prejudice women encounter in various fields.
Beyond the gilded gates of Google, little has been written about
the suburban communities of Silicon Valley. Over the past several
decades, the region's booming tech economy spurred rapid population
growth, increased racial diversity, and prompted an influx of
immigration, especially among highly skilled and educated migrants
from China, Taiwan, and India. At the same time, the response to
these newcomers among long-time neighbors and city officials
revealed complex attitudes in even the most well-heeled and diverse
communities. Trespassers? takes an intimate look at the everyday
life and politics inside Silicon Valley against a backdrop of these
dramatic demographic shifts. At the broadest level, it raises
questions about the rights of diverse populations to their own
piece of the suburban American Dream. It follows one community over
several decades as it transforms from a sleepy rural town to a
global gateway and one of the nation's largest Asian
American-majority cities. There, it highlights the passionate
efforts of Asian Americans to make Silicon Valley their home by
investing in local schools, neighborhoods, and shopping centers. It
also provides a textured tale of the tensions that emerge over this
suburb's changing environment. With vivid storytelling,
Trespassers? uncovers suburbia as an increasingly important place
for immigrants and minorities to register their claims for equality
and inclusion.
In everyday language, masochism is usually understood as the desire
to abdicate control in exchange for sensation--pleasure, pain, or a
combination thereof. Yet at its core, masochism is a site where
power, bodies, and society come together. Sensational Flesh uses
masochism as a lens to examine how power structures race, gender,
and embodiment in different contexts. Drawing on rich and varied
sources--from 19th century sexology, psychoanalysis, and critical
theory to literary texts and performance art--Amber Jamilla Musser
employs masochism as a powerful diagnostic tool for probing
relationships between power and subjectivity. Engaging with a range
of debates about lesbian S&M, racialization, femininity, and
disability, as well as key texts such as Sacher-Masoch's Venus in
Furs, Pauline Reage's The Story of O, and Michel Foucault's History
of Sexuality, Musser renders legible the complex ways that
masochism has been taken up by queer, feminist, and critical race
theories. Furthering queer theory's investment in affect and
materiality, she proposes "sensation" as an analytical tool for
illustrating what it feels like to be embedded in structures of
domination such as patriarchy, colonialism, and racism and what it
means to embody femininity, blackness, and pain. Sensational Flesh
is ultimately about the ways in which difference is made material
through race, gender, and sexuality and how that materiality is
experienced.
Based on newly-discovered, secret documents from German archives,
diaries and newspapers of the time, Gun Control in the Third Reich
presents the definitive, yet hidden history of how the Nazi regime
made use of gun control to disarm and repress its enemies and
consolidate power. The countless books on the Third Reich and the
Holocaust fail even to mention the laws restricting firearms
ownership, which rendered political opponents and Jews defenseless.
A skeptic could surmise that a better-armed populace might have
made no difference, but the National Socialist regime certainly did
not think so - it ruthlessly suppressed firearm ownership by
disfavored groups. Gun Control in the Third Reich spans the two
decades from the birth of the Weimar Republic in 1918 through
Kristallnacht in 1938. The book then presents a panorama of
pertinent events during World War II regarding the effects of the
disarming policies. And even though in the occupied countries the
Nazis decreed the death penalty for possession of a firearm, there
developed instances of heroic armed resistance by Jews,
particularly the Warsaw ghetto uprising.
Author William Bradford Huie was one of the most celebrated figures
of twentieth-century journalism. A pioneer of ""checkbook
journalism,"" he sought the truth in controversial stories when the
truth was hard to come by. In the case of James Earl Ray, Huie paid
Ray and his original attorneys $40,000 for cooperation in
explaining his movements in the months before Martin Luther King's
assassination and up to Ray's arrest weeks later in London. Huie
became a major figure in the investigation of King's assassination
and was one of the few persons able to communicate with Ray during
that time. Huie, a friend of King, writes that he went into his
investigation of Ray believing that a conspiracy was behind King's
murder. But after retracing Ray's movements through California,
Louisiana, Mexico, Canada, Atlanta, Birmingham, Memphis, and
London, Huie came to believe that James Earl Ray was a pathetic
petty criminal who hated African Americans and sought to make a
name for himself by murdering King. He Slew the Dreamer was
originally published in 1970 soon after Ray went to prison and was
republished in 1977, but was out of print until the 1997 edition,
published with the cooperation of Huie's widow. This new edition
features an essay by scholar Riche Richardson that provides fresh
insight, and it includes the 1977 prologue, which Huie wrote
countering charges by members of Congress, the King family, and
others who claimed the FBI had aided and abetted Ray. In 1970,
1977, 1997, and now, He Slew the Dreamer offers a remarkably
detailed examination of the available evidence at the time the
murder occurred and an invaluable resource to current debates over
the King assassination.
Beyond the Voting Rights Act movingly recounts over 30 years of
contemporary voting rights battles in the United States from the
1980s to the present day. The book places in context the modern-day
battles against voter suppression laws that were embedded in
American history and are still underway across the country. It
tells a story of that struggle from the author's perspective
beginning as a young African American from Cleveland in the 1980s,
who reluctantly became involved within this movement as a student
activist and inadvertently rose to become an integral part of the
ultimate legislative victory
Antisemitism in the twenty-first century remains a major threat to
Jewish communities around the world, and a potent challenge to the
liberal international order. But it can so often be a more hidden
form of racism, relying on codes, images, cues, and ciphers
embedded in the cultural mythology of prejudice against Jews. It is
about the invocation of the blood libel, attacks on so-called
"cosmopolitans," accusations of "dual loyalty," and conspiratorial
notions of malign "Jewish power." It is also a highly protean
prejudice, ever adaptable to a multitude of changes in political
and social circumstances, always ready to mutate and shape-shift to
fit a new environment. That is why it has so easily become a
feature of the modern anti-Israel movement. This short volume will
explore how anti-Israelism has reproduced many of the canards,
tropes, and ciphers of historic Jew-hatred and regurgitated them as
attacks on Zionism and Israel. The adverse treatment of Jews within
Gentile societies has also been replicated in an endless array of
double standards against Israel in the international community.
Today, the "Jewish question" has been replaced by the "Israel
question," with a similarly obsessive and ritualistic form of
demonization and delegitimization. Anyone concerned about the
future of liberal democracy should take note.
Whitewashing the South is a powerful exploration of how ordinary
white southerners recall living through extraordinary racial
times-the Jim Crow era, civil rights movement, and the post-civil
rights era-highlighting tensions between memory and reality. Author
Kristen Lavelle draws on interviews with the oldest living
generation of white southerners to uncover uncomfortable memories
of our racial past. The vivid interview excerpts show how these
lifelong southerners reflect on race in the segregated South, the
civil rights era, and more recent decades. The book illustrates a
number of complexities-how these white southerners both
acknowledged and downplayed Jim Crow racial oppression, how they
both appreciated desegregation and criticized the civil rights
movement, and how they both favorably assessed racial progress
while resenting reminders of its unflattering past. Chapters take
readers on a real-world look inside The Help and an exploration of
the way the Greensboro sit-ins and school desegregation have been
remembered, and forgotten. Digging into difficult memories and
emotions, Whitewashing the South challenges our understandings of
the realities of racial inequality.
Illuminates how recent shifts in demographics, policy, culture and
thinking have changed how race is understood today The Complexities
of Race illustrates how several recent dynamics compel us to
reconsider race, racial identity, and racial inequality. It argues
that race and racism provide key but complex lenses through which
critical events and issues of any moment can be more fully
understood. The emergence of intersectionality, the rise of the
Black Lives Matter movement, changing ethnic and racial
demographics in the United States, and other forces challenge
prevailing values and narratives related to race. The volume
provides new and detailed snapshots of the diverse and complicated
ways that race, racism, racial identity, and racial justice are
represented, experienced, and addressed in America, offering new
ways of understanding the complex dynamics of power and systems of
oppression. Each chapter uses a current, real-world example to
demonstrate how race works in tandem with other locations of
identity, with the aim of showing that a single social identity is
rarely at play in issues of social inequality. The contributors
include scholars who have studied race, identity, racism, and
social justice for decades, as well as emerging researchers and
practitioners at the forefront of examining evolving topics related
to race, culture, and experiences of naming and belonging. This
exploration of pressing, current, and emerging issues offers the
depth, information, and clarity needed to understand many of the
questions left unanswered and issues avoided in current discussions
of race, identity, and racism, whether those discussions occur in
the classroom, in the boardroom, at the dining room table, or in
the streets of America. The Complexities of Race provides readers
with inspiration, information, and paths for moving the
understanding of race, identity, and social justice forward.
'And then I saw it. And once I had seen it, I saw it everywhere.
Why are men still winning at work? If women have equal leadership
ability, why are they so under-represented at the top in business
and society? Why are we still living in a man's world? And why do
we accept it? In this provocative book, Gill Whitty-Collins looks
beyond the facts and figures on gender bias and uncovers the
invisible discrimination that continues to sabotage us in the
workplace and limits our shared success. Addressing both men and
women and pulling no punches, she sets out the psychology of gender
diversity from the perspective of real personal experience and
shares her powerful insights on how to tackle gender equality.
The natural beauty of Austin, Texas, has always been central to the
city's identity. From the beginning, city leaders, residents,
planners, and employers consistently imagined Austin as a natural
place, highlighting the region's environmental attributes as they
marketed the city and planned for its growth. Yet, as Austin
modernized and attracted an educated and skilled labor force, the
demand to preserve its natural spaces was used to justify economic
and racial segregation. This effort to create and maintain a ""city
in a garden"" perpetuated uneven social and economic power
relationships throughout the twentieth century. In telling Austin's
story, Andrew M. Busch invites readers to consider the wider
implications of environmentally friendly urban development. While
Austin's mainstream environmental record is impressive, its
minority groups continue to live on the economic, social, and
geographic margins of the city. By demonstrating how the city's
midcentury modernization and progressive movement sustained racial
oppression, restriction, and uneven development in the decades that
followed, Busch reveals the darker ramifications of Austin's green
growth.
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