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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics > Historical & comparative linguistics > General
So this English professor comes into class and starts talking about
the textual organization of jokes, the taxonomy of puns, the
relations between the linguistic form and the content of humorous
texts, and other past and current topics in language-based research
into humor. At the end he stuffs all
The 'face' is the most identifiable feature of the human body, yet
the way it is entrenched in language and cognition has not
previously been explored cross-linguistically. This comparative
volume continues the series on embodied cognition and
conceptualization with a focus on the human 'face'. Each
contribution to this volume presents descriptions and analyses of
how languages name the 'face' and utilize metonymy, metaphor, and
polysemy to extend the 'face' to overlapping target domains. The
contributions include primary and secondary data representing
languages originating from around the world. The chapters represent
multiple theoretical approaches to describing linguistic
embodiment, including cultural, historical, descriptive, and
cognitive frameworks. The findings from this diverse set of
theoretical approaches and languages contribute to general research
in cognitive linguistics, cultural linguistics, and onomastics.
Yiddish, the language of Eastern-European Jews, has so far been
mostly described as Germanic within the framework of the
traditional, divergence-based Language Tree Model. Meanwhile,
advances in contact linguistics allow for a new approach, placing
the idiom within the mixed language spectrum, with the Slavic
component playing a significant role. So far, the Slavic elements
were studied as isolated, adstratal borrowings. This book argues
that they represent a coherent system within the grammar. This
suggests that the Slavic languages had at least as much of a
constitutive role in the inception and development of Yiddish as
German and Hebrew. The volume is copiously illustrated with
examples from the vernacular language. With a contribution of Anna
Pilarski, University of Szczecin.
What can the languages spoken today tell us about the history of
their speakers? This question is crucial in insular Southeast Asia
and New Guinea, where thousands of languages are spoken, but
written historical records and archaeological evidence is yet
lacking in most regions. While the region has a long history of
contact through trade, marriage exchanges, and cultural-political
dominance, detailed linguistic studies of the effects of such
contacts remain limited. This volume investigates how loanwords can
prove past contact events, taking into consideration ten different
regions located in the Philippines, Eastern Indonesia, Timor-Leste,
and New Guinea. Each chapter studies borrowing across the borders
of language families, and discusses implications for the social
history of the speech communities.
How is it possible to write down the Japanese language exclusively
in Chinese characters? And how are we then able to determine the
language behind the veil of the Chinese script as Japanese? The
history of writing in Japan presents us with a fascinating variety
of writing styles ranging from phonography to morphography and all
shades in between. In Japanese Morphography: Deconstructing hentai
kanbun, Gordian Schreiber shows that texts traditionally labelled
as "hentai kanbun" or "variant Chinese" are, in fact,
morphographically written Japanese texts instead and not just the
result of an underdeveloped skill in Chinese. The study fosters our
understanding of writing system typology beyond phonographic
writing.
Japanese is definitely one of the best-known languages in
typological literature. For example, typologists often assume that
Japanese is a nominative-accusative language. However, it is often
overlooked that Japanese, or more precisely, Tokyo Japanese, is
just one of various local varieties of the Japonic language family
(Japanese and Ryukyuan). In fact, the Japonic languages exhibit a
surprising typological diversity. For example, some varieties
display a split-intransitive as opposed to nominative-accusative
system. The present volume is thus a unique attempt to explore the
typological diversity of Japonic by providing a collection of
grammatical sketches of various local varieties, four from Japanese
dialects and five from Ryukyuan. Each grammatical sketch follows
the same descriptive format, addressing a wide range of typological
topics.
A groundbreaking new work that sheds light on case studies of
linguistic human rights around the world, raising much-needed
awareness of the struggles of many peoples and communities The
first book of its kind, the Handbook of Linguistic Human Rights
presents a diverse range of theoretically grounded studies of
linguistic human rights, exemplifying what linguistic justice is
and how it might be achieved. Through explorations of ways in which
linguistic human rights are understood in both national and
international contexts, this innovative volume demonstrates how
linguistic human rights are supported or violated on all
continents, with a particular focus on the marginalized languages
of minorities and Indigenous peoples, in industrialized countries
and the Global South. Organized into five parts, this volume first
presents approaches to linguistic human rights in international and
national law, political theory, sociology, economics, history,
education, and critical theory. Subsequent sections address how
international standards are promoted or impeded and cross-cutting
issues, including translation and interpreting, endangered
languages and the internet, the impact of global English, language
testing, disaster situations, historical amnesia, and more. This
essential reference work: Explores approaches to linguistic human
rights in countries of great demographic diversity and conflict
Covers cases of linguistic human rights in the Americas, China,
Europe, North Africa, India, Nepal and New Zealand, including
international minorities, such as the Kurds and the Roma, and the
Deaf worldwide. Illustrates how education worldwide has often
blocked off minority languages by not offering mother-tongue medium
education Presents and assesses conventions, declarations, and
recommendations that recognize the rights of Indigenous peoples and
minorities. Includes a selection of short texts that present
additional existential evidence of linguistic human rights. Edited
by two renowned leaders in the field, the Handbook of Linguistic
Human Rights is an ideal resource for undergraduate and graduate
students of language and law, sociolinguistics, applied
linguistics, language policy, language education, indigenous
studies, language rights, human rights, and globalization.
This comprehensive guide uses a highly effective teaching method to
introduce readers to New Testament Greek quickly. The book provides
all the basics of a beginning grammar. In addition, it includes a
wealth of reading and translation exercises and activities, helpful
grammatical resources, and accented Greek text. Audio files for the
book are available through Baker Academic's Textbook eSources. Now
in paper.
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