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Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics > Historical & comparative linguistics > General
Multilingualism is becoming a social phenomenon governed by the
needs of globalization and cultural openness. Owing to the ease of
access to information facilitated by the internet, individuals'
exposure to multiple languages is becoming increasingly frequent,
thereby promoting a need to acquire successful methods in
understanding language. Applied Psycholinguistics and Multilingual
Cognition in Human Creativity is an essential reference source that
discusses the psychological and neurobiological factors that enable
humans to acquire, use, comprehend, and produce language, as well
as its applications in human development, the social sciences,
communication theories, and infant development. Featuring research
on topics such as international business, language processing, and
organizational research, this book is ideally designed for
linguists, psychologists, humanities and social sciences
researchers, managers, and graduate-level students seeking coverage
on language acquisition and communication.
The concept of meaning, since Frege initiated the linguistic turn
in 1884, has been the subject of numerous theories, hypotheses,
methodologies and distinctions. One distinction of considerable
strategic value relates to the location of meaning: some aspects of
meaning can be found in language and are modelled with semantic
values of various kinds; some aspects of meaning can be found in
communicative processes and are modelled with pragmatic inferences
of one sort or another. One hypothesis of great heuristic utility
concerns the relationship that is assumed between the semantic and
the pragmatic. This collection of especially commissioned papers
examines current thinking on the plausible nature of the semantic,
the possible character of the pragmatic and the mechanics of their
intersection.
The volume brings together contributions by scholars working in
different theoretical frameworks interested in systematic
explanation of language change and the interrelation between
current linguistic theories and modern analytical tools and
methodology. he integrative basis of all work is the special focus
on phenomena at the interface of semantics and syntax and the
implications of corpus-based, quantitative analyses for researching
diachrony.
What role does language play in the formation and perpetuation of
our ideas about nationality and other social categories? And what
role does it play in the formation and perpetuation of nations
themselves, and of other human groups? Language and Nationality
considers these questions and examines the consequences of the
notion that a language and a nationality are intrinsically
connected. Pietro Bortone illustrates how our use of language
reveals more about us than we think, is constantly judged, and
marks group insiders and group outsiders. Casting doubt on several
assumptions common among academics and non-academics alike, he
highlights how languages significantly differ among themselves in
structure, vocabulary, and social use, in ways that are often
untranslatable and can imply a particular culture. Nevertheless, he
argues, this does not warrant the way language has been used for
promoting a national outlook and for teaching us to identify with a
nation. Above all, the common belief that languages indicate
nationalities reflects our intellectual and political history, and
has had a tremendous social cost. Bortone elucidates how the
development of standardized national languages - while having
merits - has fostered an unrealistic image of nations and has
created new social inequalities. He also shows how it has obscured
the history of many languages, artificially altered their
fundamental features, and distorted the public understanding of
what a language is.
The beginning Greek student faces a vexing dilemma: a myriad of
vocabulary words to learn and little time to learn them. One of the
century's leading Greek scholars offers a solid solution by
organizing Greek words according to their frequency of appearance
in the New Testament. This text helps students maximize their study
by concentrating on the words that appear most often in the Greek
New Testament. (67)
Spelling and Writing Words: Theoretical and Methodological Advances
provides a set of contributions about how individuals write words.
Understanding word production is of major importance as it allows
understanding how words -the basic elements of written language-
are stored in the writers' brain and how do writers select the
spelling of a word. <
The theoretical chapters address hot topics in the field such as
the role of phonology in writing, bilingualism, language disorders,
orthographic acquisition, and the influence of handwriting on
reading. The methodological chapters address individual
differences, how to measure handwriting performance in different
handwriting styles, and neuroscientific approaches. The concluding
chapters explore the future of written word production research.
Professor Gyoergy Kara, an outstanding member of academia,
celebrated his 80th birthday recently. His students and colleagues
commemorate this occasion with papers on a wide range of topics in
Altaic Studies, with a focus on the literacy, culture and languages
of the steppe civilizations.
Thanks to the digital revolution, even a traditional discipline
like philology has been enjoying a renaissance within academia and
beyond. Decades of work have been producing groundbreaking results,
raising new research questions and creating innovative educational
resources. This book describes the rapidly developing state of the
art of digital philology with a focus on Ancient Greek and Latin,
the classical languages of Western culture. Contributions cover a
wide range of topics about the accessibility and analysis of Greek
and Latin sources. The discussion is organized in five sections
concerning open data of Greek and Latin texts; catalogs and
citations of authors and works; data entry, collection and analysis
for classical philology; critical editions and annotations of
sources; and finally linguistic annotations and lexical databases.
As a whole, the volume provides a comprehensive outline of an
emergent research field for a new generation of scholars and
students, explaining what is reachable and analyzable that was not
before in terms of technology and accessibility.
The stories of the Cherokee people presented here capture in
written form tales of history, myth, and legend for readers,
speakers, and scholars of the Cherokee language. Assembled by noted
authorities on Cherokee, this volume marks an unparalleled
contribution to the linguistic analysis, understanding, and
preservation of Cherokee language and culture. Cherokee Narratives
spans the spectrum of genres, including humor, religion, origin
myths, trickster tales, historical accounts, and stories about the
Eastern Cherokee language. These stories capture the voices of
tribal elders and form a living record of the Cherokee Nation and
Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians' oral tradition. Each narrative
appears in four different formats: the first is interlinear, with
each line shown in the Cherokee syllabary, a corresponding roman
orthography, and a free English translation; the second format
consists of a morpheme-by-morpheme analysis of each word; and the
third and fourth formats present the entire narrative in the
Cherokee syllabary and in a free English translation. The
narratives and their linguistic analysis are a rich source of
information for those who wish to deepen their knowledge of the
Cherokee syllabary, as well as for students of Cherokee history and
culture. By enabling readers at all skill levels to use and
reconstruct the Cherokee language, this collection of tales will
sustain the life and promote the survival of Cherokee for
generations to come.
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