|
|
Books > Language & Literature > Language & linguistics > Historical & comparative linguistics > General
Foundations of Voice Studies provides a comprehensive description
and analysis of the multifaceted role that voice quality plays in
human existence. * Offers a unique interdisciplinary perspective on
all facets of voice perception, illustrating why listeners hear
what they do and how they reach conclusions based on voice quality
* Integrates voice literature from a multitude of sources and
disciplines * Supplemented with practical and approachable
examples, including a companion website with sound files at
www.wiley.com/go/voicestudies * Explores the choice of various
voices in advertising and broadcasting, and voice perception in
singing voices and forensic applications * Provides a
straightforward and thorough overview of vocal physiology and
control
In "A Russian-Yakut-Ewenki Trilingual Dictionary" by N.V. Sljunin,
Jose Andres Alonso de la Fuente offers the philological edition of
a very early twentieth-century source of two indigenous languages
from Siberia. This edition includes the facsimile of the original
handwritten document. Whereas specialists have known about the
existence of Sljunin's Yakut data by indirect references to it in
at least one standard dictionary, there was no available
information regarding Sljunin's Ewenki data. Furthermore, careful
linguistic analysis reveals that the Ewenki variety reflected in
Sljunin's dictionary may have already dissapeared.
In Foreigners and Egyptians in the Late Egyptian Stories Camilla Di
Biase-Dyson applies systemic functional linguistics, literary
theory and New Historicist approaches to four of the Late Egyptian
Stories and shows how language was exploited to establish the
narrative roles of literary protagonists. The analysis reveals the
shifting power dynamics between the Doomed Prince and his foreign
wife and the parody in the depiction of the Hyksos ruler Apophis
and his Theban counterpart Seqenenre. It also sheds light on the
weight of history in the sketch of the Rebel of Joppa and the
general Djehuty and explains the interplay of social expectations
in the encounters between the envoy Wenamun and the Levantine
princes with whom he seeks to trade. "Overall, Di Biase-Dyson's
monograph is an original interdisciplinary examination of an
exciting corpus of ancient literary texts." Nikolaos Lazaridis,
Journal of Near Eastern Studies
This volume is about the morphosyntactic encoding of feelings and
emotions in Latin. It offers a corpus-based investigation of the
Latin data, benefiting from insights of the functional and
typological approach to language. Chiara Fedriani describes a
patterned variation in Latin Experiential constructions, also
revisiting the so-called impersonal constructions, and shows how
and why such a variation is at the root of diachronic change. The
data discussed in this book also show that Latin constitutes an
interesting stage within a broader diachronic development, since it
retains some ancient Indo-European features that gradually
disappeared and went lost in the Romance languages.
The book presents new and stimulating approaches to the study of
language evolution and considers their implications for future
research. Leading scholars from linguistics, primatology,
anthroplogy, and cognitive science consider how language evolution
can be understood by means of inference from the study of linked or
analogous phenomena in language, animal behaviour, genetics,
neurology, culture, and biology. In their introduction the editors
show how these approaches can be interrelated and deployed together
through their use of comparable forms of inference and the similar
conditions they place on the use of evidence. The Evolutionary
Emergence of Language will interest everyone concerned with this
intriguing and important subject, including those in linguistics,
biology, anthropology, archaeology, neurology, and cognitive
science.
This book offers a fresh look at the status of the scribe in
society, his training, practices, and work in the biblical world.
What was the scribe's role in these societies? Were there rival
scribal schools? What was their role in daily life? How many
scripts and languages did they grasp? Did they master political and
religious rhetoric? Did they travel or share foreign traditions,
cultures, and beliefs? Were scribes redactors, or simply copyists?
What was their influence on the redaction of the Bible? How did
they relate to the political and religious powers of their day? Did
they possess any authority themselves? These are the questions that
were tackled during an international conference held at the
University of Strasbourg on June 17-19, 2019. The conference served
as the basis for this publication, which includes fifteen articles
covering a wide geographical and chronological range, from Late
Bronze Age royal scribes to refugees in Masada at the end of the
Second Temple period.
A basic property of human language is that it unfolds in time; the
left and right margin of discourse units do not behave in a
symmetrical fashion. The working hypothesis of this volume is that
discourse elements at the left periphery have mainly subjective and
discourse-structuring functions, whereas at the right periphery,
such elements play an intersubjective or modalising role. However,
the picture that emerges from the different contributions to this
volume is far more complex. While it seems clear that the working
hypothesis cannot be upheld in a "strong" way, most of the chapters
- especially those based on corpus data - show that an asymmetry
between left and right periphery does exist and that it is a matter
of frequency.
This book contributes to opening up disciplinary knowledge and
offering connections between different approaches to language in
contemporary linguistics. Rather than focusing on a particular
single methodology or theoretical assumption, the volume presents
part of the wealth of linguistic knowledge as an intertwined
project, which combines numerous practices, positionalities and
perspectives. The editors believe together with the contributors to
this volume that it is a crucial and timely task to emphasize the
relevance of linguistic knowledge on power, hospitality, social
class, marginalization, mobility, history, secrecy, the structures
of discourse, and the construction of meaning, as knowledge that
needs to be brought together - as it is brought together in
personal discussions, conversations and encounters. To work along
traces of linguistic connectivity, marginalized narratives, in and
on lesser studied (often stigmatized) language practices and to
shed light on the tasks of linguistics in making diverse knowledges
transparent-this offers spaces for critical discussion on the
ethics of linguistics, its challenges, contributions and tasks.
These are the approaches that are characteristic for the work of
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, to whom this book is dedicated.
Handwritten in the seventeenth century, the "Arte de la lengua chio
chiu" is the oldest extant grammar of the Chinese vernacular known
as Southern Min or Hokkien, and a spectacular source text for
present-day linguistics. Its author, a Spanish Dominican
missionary, worked among the Chinese settlers in Manila or Sangleys
. The first part of "The Language of the Sangleys" is an in-depth
analysis of the "Arte" in its historical, social and linguistic
contexts. The second part offers an annotated transcript and
translation of the "Arte," including facsimiles of the original
manuscript, making this study eminently fit for classroom use.
Combining sophisticated theory and method with meticulous
philology, "The Language of the Sangleys" presents a fascinating,
new chapter in the history of Chinese and general linguistics.
This volume offers several empirical, methodological, and
theoretical approaches to the study of observable variation within
individuals on various linguistic levels. With a focus on German
varieties, the chapters provide answers on the following questions
(inter alia): Which linguistic and extra-linguistic factors explain
intra-individual variation? Is there observable intra-individual
variation that cannot be explained by linguistic and
extra-linguistic factors? Can group-level results be generalised to
individual language usage and vice versa? Is intra-individual
variation indicative of actual patterns of language change? How can
intra-individual variation be examined in historical data?
Consequently, the various theoretical, methodological and empirical
approaches in this volume offer a better understanding of the
meaning of intra-individual variation for patterns of language
development, language variation and change. The inter- and
transdisciplinary nature of the volume is an exciting new frontier,
and the results of the studies in this book provide a wealth of new
findings as well as challenges to some of the existing findings and
assumptions regarding the nature of intra-individual variation.
A volume in Advances in Cultural PsychologySeries Editor: Jaan
Valsiner, Clark University"This is a remarkable and highly original
work on dialogism, dialogical theories and dialogue. With his
erudite and broadly based scholarship PerLinell makes a
path-breaking contribution to the study of the human mind,
presenting a novel alternative to traditional monologism and
exploring thedynamics of sense-making in different forms of
interaction and communicative projects. Although Per Linell
discusses complex dialogical concepts, the text is written with
exceptional clarity, taking the reader through critique as well as
appreciation of great intellectual traditions of our
time."(Professor Ivana Markov, University of Stirling, U.K.)"Per
Linells Rethinking Language, Mind And World Dialogically represents
a landmark in the development ofa transdisciplinary dialogically
basedparadigm for the human sciences. The author?'s lucid analysis
and constructive rethinking ranges all the way from integrating
explanations ofsignificant empirical contributions across the
entire range of human sciences dealing with language, thought and
communication to foundational, epistemological and ontological
issues."(Professor Ragnar Rommetveit, University of Oslo,
Norway)Per Linell took his degree in linguistics and is currently
professor of language and culture, with a specialisation on
communication and spokeninteraction, at the University of Link
ping, Sweden. He has been instrumental in building up an
internationally renowned interdisciplinary graduateschool in
communication studies in Link ping. He has worked for many years on
developing a dialogical alternative to mainstream theories
inlinguistics, psychology and social sciences. His production
comprises more than 100 articles on dialogue, talk-in-interaction
and institutionaldiscourse. His more recent books include
Approaching Dialogue (1998), The Written Language Bias in
Linguistics (2005) and Dialogue in FocusGroups (2007, with I.
Markov, M. Grossen and A. Salazar Orvig).
This volume features nine articles, covering various aspects of
Maltese linguistics: Part I, mostly dedicated to the Maltese
lexicon, opens with Bednarowicz's comparison of Maltese and Arabic
adjectives. Fabri then categorizes various types of constructions
involving the preposition ta' 'of'. The paper by Lucas and Spagnol
discusses Maltese words containing an innovative final /n/. Part II
deals with the syntax of Maltese: Azzopardi's paper focuses on a
construction in Maltese which consists of a sequence of two or more
finite verbs. Just and Ceploe present the first corpus based study
of differential object indexing in Maltese. In Part III on
morphosyntax, Turek analyzes Arabic prepositions in
Classical/Modern Standard Arabic and Arabic dialects and contrasts
them with their Maltese equivalents. Stolz and Vorholt then analyze
the structural and functional similarities and differences of
spatial interrogatives in Maltese and Spanish. Vorholt then
investigates the adpositions of sixteen European languages
including Maltese and examines the relationship between length and
frequency. The volume is closed with Part IV on phonology and
Avram's paper, in which the diachrony of voicing assimilation in
consonant clusters is reconstructed.
This book presents the first systematic linguistic study of
Zenodotus' variant readings, showing that he used a version of
Homer older than the one used by Aristarchus a century later.
Several clues point to the fact that Zenodotus' version belongs to
a tradition that was already distinct from that which eventually
yielded the vulgate (that is, the Homer we know). In particular,
his version largely pre-dates the Sophists' reflections on
language, rhetorics and style, and the grammatical theories of
Alexandrian scholars. The finding presented in this book should
encourage not only historical linguists, but also philologists and
classicists to revise the communis opinio and attentively consider
Zenodotus' readings in their research.
This book sets out a new reconstruction for the Semitic case
system. It is based on a detailed analysis of the expression of
grammatical roles and relations in the attested Semitic languages
and, for the first time, brings typological methods to bear in the
study of these features in Semitic languages and their
reconstruction for proto-Semitic. Professor Hasselbach supports her
argument with detailed analyses of a wide range of data and
presents it in a way that will be accessible to both Semitists and
typologists. The volume is divided into seven chapters: the first
discusses basic methodologies used in Semitic linguistics and the
limitations thereof. The second presents the evidence for
morphological case-marking in the individual Semitic languages, the
conventional reconstruction of Proto-Semitic, and the evidence
which conflicts with it. The third introduces typological concepts
and methods and their deployment in Semitic. Chapter 4 considers
the case alignment of early Semitic. Chapter 5 presents a detailed
study of marking structures and patterns and considers what these
reveal about the nature of the original case system. Chapter 6
looks at the functions of case markers, considers the light they
cast on the nominal system, and shows that the reconstruction of
early Semitic as ergative is implausible. In the final chapter the
author argues that early Semitic had a different nominal system
from that of the later Semitic languages. She shows that the course
of its development has parallels in other Afroasiatic languages,
including Berber and Cushitic. Her book sheds important new light
on the history of the Semitic languages and on the early
development of the Afro-Asiatic language family as a whole.
|
|