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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Mathematical foundations > General
Deepen and broaden subject knowledge to set yourself up for future
success Foundation Maths 7th Edition by Croft and Davison has been
written for students taking higher and further education courses
who may not have specialised in mathematics on post-16
qualifications, and who require a working knowledge of mathematical
and statistical tools. By providing careful and steady guidance in
mathematical methods along with a wealth of practice exercises to
improve your maths skills, Foundation Maths imparts confidence in
its readers. For students with established mathematical expertise,
this book will be an ideal revision and reference guide. The style
of the book also makes it suitable for self-study and distance
learning with self-assessment questions and worked examples
throughout. Foundation Maths is ideally suited for students
studying marketing, business studies, management, science,
engineering, social science, geography, combined studies and
design. Features: Mathematical processes described in everyday
language. Key points highlighting important results for easy
reference Worked examples included throughout the book to reinforce
learning. Self-assessment questions to test understanding of
important concepts, with answers provided at the back of the book.
Demanding Challenge Exercises included at the end of chapters
stretch the keenest of students Test and assignment exercises with
answers provided in a lecturer's Solutions Manual available for
download at go.pearson.com/uk/he/resources, allow lecturers to set
regular work throughout the course A companion website containing a
student support pack and video tutorials, as well as PowerPoint
slides for lecturers, can be found at
go.pearson.com/uk/he/resources New to this edition: A new section
explains the importance of developing a thorough mathematical
foundation in order to take advantage of and exploit the full
capability of mathematical and statistical technology used in
higher education and in the workplace Extensive sections throughout
the book illustrate how readily-available computer software and
apps can be used to perform mathematical and statistical
calculations, particularly those involving algebra, calculus, graph
plotting and data analysis There are revised, enhanced sections on
histograms and factorisation of quadratic expressions The new
edition is fully integrated with MyLab Math, a powerful online
homework, tutorial and self-study system that contains over 1400
exercises that can be assigned or used for student practice, tests
and homework Anthony Croft has taught mathematics in further and
higher education institutions for over thirty years. During this
time he has championed the development of mathematics support for
the many students who find the transition from school to university
mathematics particularly difficult. In 2008 he was awarded a
National Teaching Fellowship in recognition of his work in this
field. He has authored many successful mathematics textbooks,
including several for engineering students. He was jointly awarded
the IMA Gold Medal 2016 for his outstanding contribution to
mathematics education. Robert Davison has thirty years' experience
teaching mathematics in both further and higher education. He has
authored many successful mathematics textbooks, including several
for engineering students.
This edited book focuses on concepts and their applications using
the theory of conceptual spaces, one of today's most central tracks
of cognitive science discourse. It features 15 papers based on
topics presented at the Conceptual Spaces @ Work 2016 conference.
The contributors interweave both theory and applications in their
papers. Among the first mentioned are studies on metatheories,
logical and systemic implications of the theory, as well as
relations between concepts and language. Examples of the latter
include explanatory models of paradigm shifts and evolution in
science as well as dilemmas and issues of health, ethics, and
education. The theory of conceptual spaces overcomes many
translational issues between academic theoretization and practical
applications. The paradigm is mainly associated with structural
explanations, such as categorization and meronomy. However, the
community has also been relating it to relations, functions, and
systems. The book presents work that provides a geometric model for
the representation of human conceptual knowledge that bridges the
symbolic and the sub-conceptual levels of representation. The model
has already proven to have a broad range of applicability beyond
cognitive science and even across a number of disciplines related
to concepts and representation.
This book collects and coherently presents the research that has
been undertaken since the author's previous book Module Theory
(1998). In addition to some of the key results since 1995, it also
discusses the development of much of the supporting material. In
the twenty years following the publication of the Camps-Dicks
theorem, the work of Facchini, Herbera, Shamsuddin, Puninski,
Prihoda and others has established the study of serial modules and
modules with semilocal endomorphism rings as one of the promising
directions for module-theoretic research. Providing readers with
insights into the directions in which the research in this field is
moving, as well as a better understanding of how it interacts with
other research areas, the book appeals to undergraduates and
graduate students as well as researchers interested in algebra.
This revised edition of McEliece's classic is a self-contained introduction to all basic results in the theory of information and coding. This theory was developed to deal with the fundamental problem of communication, that of reproducing at one point, either exactly or approximately, a message selected at another point. There is a short and elementary overview introducing the reader to the concept of coding. Following the main results, the channel and source coding theorems is a study of specific coding schemes which can be used for channel and source coding. This volume can be used either for self-study, or for a graduate/undergraduate level course at university. It includes dozens of worked examples and several hundred problems for solution.
This accessible guide is intended for those persons who need to
polish up their rusty maths, or who need to get a grip on the
basics of the subject for the first time. Each concept is
explained, with appropriate examples, and is applied in an
exercise. The solutions to all exercises are set out in detail. The
book uses informal conversational language and will change the
perception that mathematics is only for special people. The author
has taught the subject at different levels for many years.
This self-contained book is an exposition of the fundamental ideas
of model theory. It presents the necessary background from logic,
set theory and other topics of mathematics. Only some degree of
mathematical maturity and willingness to assimilate ideas from
diverse areas are required. The book can be used for both teaching
and self-study, ideally over two semesters. It is primarily aimed
at graduate students in mathematical logic who want to specialise
in model theory. However, the first two chapters constitute the
first introduction to the subject and can be covered in
one-semester course to senior undergraduate students in
mathematical logic. The book is also suitable for researchers who
wish to use model theory in their work.
In this revolutionary work, the author sets the stage for the
science of
the 21st Century, pursuing an unprecedented synthesis of fields
previously
considered unrelated. Beginning with simple classical concepts, he
ends
with a complex multidisciplinary theory requiring a high level
of
abstraction. The work progresses across the sciences in
several
multidisciplinary directions: Mathematical logic, fundamental
physics,
computer science and the theory of intelligence. Extraordinarily
enough,
the author breaks new ground in all these fields.
In the field of
fundamental physics the author reaches the revolutionary conclusion
that
physics can be viewed and studied as logic in a fundamental sense,
as
compared with Einstein's view of physics as space-time geometry.
This opens
new, exciting prospects for the study of fundamental interactions.
A
formulation of logic in terms of matrix operators and logic vector
spaces
allows the author to tackle for the first time the intractable
problem of
cognition in a scientific manner. In the same way as the findings
of
Heisenberg and Dirac in the 1930s provided a conceptual and
mathematical
foundation for quantum physics, matrix operator logic supports an
important
breakthrough in the study of the physics of the mind, which is
interpreted
as a fractal of quantum mechanics. Introducing a concept of logic
quantum
numbers, the author concludes that the problem of logic and
the
intelligence code in general can be effectively formulated as
eigenvalue
problems similar to those of theoretical physics. With this
important leap
forward in the study of the mechanism of mind, the author concludes
that
the latter cannot be fully understood either within classical or
quantum
notions. A higher-order covariant theory is required to accommodate
the
fundamental effect of high-level intelligence. The landmark
results
obtained by the author will have implications and repercussions for
the
very foundations of science as a whole. Moreover, Stern's Matrix
Logic is
suitable for a broad spectrum of practical applications in
contemporary
technologies.
This book provides simple introduction to quantitative finance for
students and junior quants who want to approach the typical
industry problems with practical but rigorous ambition. It shows a
simple link between theoretical technicalities and practical
solutions. Mathematical aspects are discussed from a practitioner
perspective, with a deep focus on practical implications, favoring
the intuition and the imagination. In addition, the new post-crisis
paradigms, like multi-curves, x-value adjustments (xVA) and
Counterparty Credit Risk are also discussed in a very simple
framework. Finally, real world data and numerical simulations are
compared in order to provide a reader with a simple and handy
insight on the actual model performances.
This book presents the state of the art in the fields of formal
logic pioneered by Graham Priest. It includes advanced technical
work on the model and proof theories of paraconsistent logic, in
contributions from top scholars in the field. Graham Priest's
research has had a considerable influence on the field of
philosophical logic, especially with respect to the themes of
dialetheism-the thesis that there exist true but inconsistent
sentences-and paraconsistency-an account of deduction in which
contradictory premises do not entail the truth of arbitrary
sentences. Priest's work has regularly challenged researchers to
reappraise many assumptions about rationality, ontology, and truth.
This book collects original research by some of the most esteemed
scholars working in philosophical logic, whose contributions
explore and appraise Priest's work on logical approaches to
problems in philosophy, linguistics, computation, and mathematics.
They provide fresh analyses, critiques, and applications of
Priest's work and attest to its continued relevance and topicality.
The book also includes Priest's responses to the contributors,
providing a further layer to the development of these themes .
The collected works of Turing, including a substantial amount of
unpublished material, will comprise four volumes: Mechanical
Intelligence, Pure Mathematics, Morphogenesis and Mathematical
Logic. Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954) was a brilliant man who
made major contributions in several areas of science. Today his
name is mentioned frequently in philosophical discussions about the
nature of Artificial Intelligence. Actually, he was a pioneer
researcher in computer architecture and software engineering; his
work in pure mathematics and mathematical logic extended
considerably further and his last work, on morphogenesis in plants,
is also acknowledged as being of the greatest originality and of
permanent importance. He was one of the leading figures in
Twentieth-century science, a fact which would have been known to
the general public sooner but for the British Official Secrets Act,
which prevented discussion of his wartime work. What is maybe
surprising about these papers is that although they were written
decades ago, they address major issues which concern researchers
today.
This book presents an intuitive picture-oriented approach to the
formative processes technique and to its applications. In the first
part the authors introduce basic set-theoretic terminology and
properties, the decision problem in set theory, and formative
processes. The second part of the book is devoted to applications
of the technique of formative processes to decision problems. All
chapters contain exercises and the book is appropriate for
researchers and graduate students in the area of computer science
logic.
The collected works of Turing, including a substantial amount of
unpublished material, will comprise four volumes: Mechanical
Intelligence, Pure Mathematics, Morphogenesis and Mathematical
Logic. Alan Mathison Turing (1912-1954) was a brilliant man who
made major contributions in several areas of science. Today his
name is mentioned frequently in philosophical discussions about the
nature of Artificial Intelligence. Actually, he was a pioneer
researcher in computer architecture and software engineering; his
work in pure mathematics and mathematical logic extended
considerably further and his last work, on morphogenesis in plants,
is also acknowledged as being of the greatest originality and of
permanent importance. He was one of the leading figures in
Twentieth-century science, a fact which would have been known to
the general public sooner but for the British Official Secrets Act,
which prevented discussion of his wartime work. What is maybe
surprising about these papers is that although they were written
decades ago, they address major issues which concern researchers
today.
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