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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Applied mathematics > General
Classical Mechanics teaches readers how to solve physics problems;
in other words, how to put math and physics together to obtain a
numerical or algebraic result and then interpret these results
physically. These skills are important and will be needed in more
advanced science and engineering courses. However, more important
than developing problem-solving skills and physical-interpretation
skills, the main purpose of this multi-volume series is to survey
the basic concepts of classical mechanics and to provide the reader
with a solid understanding of the foundational content knowledge of
classical mechanics. Classical Mechanics: Conservation Laws and
Rotational Motion covers the conservation of energy and the
conservation of momentum, which are crucial concepts in any physics
course. It also introduces the concepts of center-of-mass and
rotational motion.
Algebraic and Combinatorial Computational Biology introduces
students and researchers to a panorama of powerful and current
methods for mathematical problem-solving in modern computational
biology. Presented in a modular format, each topic introduces the
biological foundations of the field, covers specialized
mathematical theory, and concludes by highlighting connections with
ongoing research, particularly open questions. The work addresses
problems from gene regulation, neuroscience, phylogenetics,
molecular networks, assembly and folding of biomolecular
structures, and the use of clustering methods in biology. A number
of these chapters are surveys of new topics that have not been
previously compiled into one unified source. These topics were
selected because they highlight the use of technique from algebra
and combinatorics that are becoming mainstream in the life
sciences.
Maple is a comprehensive symbolic mathematics application which is
well suited for demonstrating physical science topics and solving
associated problems. Because Maple is such a rich application, it
has a somewhat steep learning curve. Most existing texts
concentrate on mathematics; the Maple help facility is too detailed
and lacks physical science examples, many Maple-related websites
are out of date giving readers information on older Maple versions.
This book records the author's journey of discovery; he was
familiar with SMath but not with Maple and set out to learn the
more advanced application. It leads readers through the basic Maple
features with physical science worked examples, giving them a firm
base on which to build if more complex features interest them.
The world of single-board computing puts powerful coding tools in
the palm of your hand. The portable Raspberry Pi computing platform
with the power of Linux yields an exciting exploratory tool for
beginning scientific computing. Science and Computing with
Raspberry Pi takes the enterprising researcher, student, or
hobbyist through explorations in a variety of computing exercises
with the physical sciences. The book has tutorials and exercises
for a wide range of scientific computing problems while guiding the
user through: Configuring your Raspberry Pi and Linux operating
system Understanding the software requirements while using the Pi
for scientific computing Computing exercises in physics, astronomy,
chaos theory, and machine learning
Combining insights from academic research and practical examples,
this book aims to better understand the link between financial
markets and innovation management. First, we are back to the very
definition of innovation and what it means for financial and
non-financial companies. Then, we analyze if efficient innovation
management by companies is recognized and valued by financial
markets. Finally, we focus on innovation within the financial
sector: does it really create value outside the financial sector
itself. Are Financial innovations value ... or risk creators?
This book uses art photography as a point of departure for learning
about physics, while also using physics as a point of departure for
asking fundamental questions about the nature of photography as an
art. Although not a how-to manual, the topics center around
hands-on applications, sometimes illustrated by photographic
processes that are inexpensive and easily accessible to students
(including a versatile new process developed by the author, and
first described in print in this series). A central theme is the
connection between the physical interaction of light and matter on
the one hand, and the artistry of the photographic processes and
their results on the other. This is the third volume in this
three-part series that uses art photography as a point of departure
for learning about physics, while also using physics as a point of
departure for asking fundamental questions about the nature of
photography as an art. It focuses on the physics and chemistry of
photographic light-sensitive materials, as well as the human
retina. It also considers the fundamental nature of digital
photography and its relationship to the analog photography that
preceded it.
This book demonstrates Microsoft EXCEL-based Fourier transform of
selected physics examples. Spectral density of the auto-regression
process is also described in relation to Fourier transform. Rather
than offering rigorous mathematics, readers will "try and feel"
Fourier transform for themselves through the examples. Readers can
also acquire and analyze their own data following the step-by-step
procedure explained in this book. A hands-on acoustic spectral
analysis can be one of the ideal long-term student projects.
Holographic dualities are at the forefront of contemporary physics
research, peering into the fundamental nature of our universe and
providing best attempt answers to humankind's bold questions about
basic physical phenomena. Yet, the concepts, ideas and mathematical
rigors associated with these dualities have long been reserved for
the specific field researchers and experts. This book shatters this
long held paradigm by bringing several aspects of holography
research into the class room, starting at the college physics level
and moving up from there.
Energy and power are fundamental concepts in electromagnetism and
circuit theory, as well as in optics, signal processing, power
engineering, electrical machines, and power electronics. However,
in crossing the disciplinary borders, we encounter understanding
difficulties due to (1) the many possible mathematical
representations of the same physical objects, and (2) the many
possible physical interpretations of the same mathematical
entities. The monograph proposes a quantum and a relativistic
approach to electromagnetic power theory that is based on recent
advances in physics and mathematics. The book takes a fresh look at
old debates related to the significance of the Poynting theorem and
the interpretation of reactive power. Reformulated in the
mathematical language of geometric algebra, the new expression of
electromagnetic power reflects the laws of conservation of
energy-momentum in fields and circuits. The monograph offers a
mathematically consistent and a physically coherent interpretation
of the power concept and of the mechanism of power transmission at
the subatomic (mesoscopic) level. The monograph proves
(paraphrasing Heaviside) that there is no finality in the
development of a vibrant discipline: power theory.
This book provides a concise introduction to both the special
theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity. The
format is chosen to provide the basis for a single semester course
which can take the students all the way from the foundations of
special relativity to the core results of general relativity: the
Einstein equation and the equations of motion for particles and
light in curved spacetime. To facilitate access to the topics of
special and general relativity for science and engineering students
without prior training in relativity or geometry, the relevant
geometric notions are also introduced and developed from the ground
up. Students in physics, mathematics or engineering with an
interest to learn Einstein's theories of relativity should be able
to use this book already in the second semester of their third
year. The book could also be used as the basis of a graduate level
introduction to relativity for students who did not learn
relativity as part of their undergraduate training.
This book provides a set of theoretical and numerical tools useful
for the study of wave propagation in metamaterials and photonic
crystals. While concentrating on electromagnetic waves, most of the
material can be used for acoustic (or quantum) waves. For each
presented numerical method, numerical code written in MATLAB (R) is
presented. The codes are limited to 2D problems and can be easily
translated in Python or Scilab, and used directly with Octave as
well.
This book contains an extensive illustration of use of finite
difference method in solving the boundary value problem
numerically. A wide class of differential equations has been
numerically solved in this book. Starting with differential
equations of elementary functions like hyperbolic, sine and cosine,
we have solved those of special functions like Hermite, Laguerre
and Legendre. Those of Airy function, of stationary localised
wavepacket, of the quantum mechanical problem of a particle in a 1D
box, and the polar equation of motion under gravitational
interaction have also been solved. Mathematica 6.0 has been used to
solve the system of linear equations that we encountered and to
plot the numerical data. Comparison with known analytic solutions
showed nearly perfect agreement in every case. On reading this
book, readers will become adept in using the method.
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