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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Non-Christian sacred works & liturgy > Sacred texts > General
Here in one compact volume is the "cream of Hindu philosophical
thought," a collection of aphorisms, sayings, and proverbs culled
from the Upanishads, the sacred writings of India, and assembled by
one of the most influential writers and editors of the New Thought
movement of the early 20th century, the adherents of which were
profoundly interested in the collective spiritual wisdom of all
humanity. This 1907 volume features the fruit of Hindu thinking on:
. The Real Self . The Way . The Student . The Teacher . The Law of
Karma . Spiritual Knowing . and more. American writer WILLIAM
WALKER ATKINSON (1862-1932) was editor of the popular magazine New
Thought from 1901 to 1905, and editor of the journal Advanced
Thought from 1916 to 1919. He authored dozens of New Thought books
under numerous pseudonyms, some of which are likely still unknown
today, including "Yogi Ramacharaka" and "Theron Q. Dumont."
Patricia Crone's Collected Studies in Three Volumes brings together
a number of her published, unpublished, and revised writings on
Near Eastern and Islamic history, arranged around three distinct
but interconnected themes. Volume 1, The Qur'anic Pagans and
Related Matters, pursues the reconstruction of the religious
environment in which Islam arose and develops an intertextual
approach to studying the Qur'anic religious milieu. Volume 2, The
Iranian Reception of Islam: The Non-Traditionalist Strands,
examines the reception of pre-Islamic legacies in Islam, above all
that of the Iranians. Volume 3, Islam, the Ancient Near East and
Varieties of Godlessness, places the rise of Islam in the context
of the ancient Near East and investigates sceptical and subversive
ideas in the Islamic world. The Iranian Reception of Islam: The
Non-Traditionalist Strands Islam, the Ancient Near East and
Varieties of Godlessness
Muslims believe that the Qur'an represents the words of God as
revealed by the Angel Gabriel to Muhammad over a period of
approximately twenty-three years, beginning in 610 AD, when he was
forty, and concluding in 632 AD, the year of his death. All of it
came from the mouth of one man. More people read the Quran than any
other book ever written.This new edition of the book has been
published to help Muslims not fluent in Arabic to understand the
meaning of the words. It includes an English translation by
Abdullah Yusuf Ali and a transliteration into Roman text by Abdul
Haleem Eliyasee.However, it is important to remember at all times
that the authoritative text is the Quran itself. These translations
and transliterations are only intended to be helpful guides. They
are not substitutes for the original.Every Muslim is required to
read and understand the Quran to the extent of his ability. The
words "To The Extent of his ability" is key. Obviously, a man who
cannot speak Arabic and who is poorly educated will not be able to
achieve the same level of understanding that a highly literate and
educated native speaker of Arabic can. Nevertheless, even the
poorly educated man must try to read and understand the actual
words of the Quran. There is no Pope or supreme authority in Islam.
Every man is his own authority. This is what Muslims believe.
Conciliation in the Qur'an addresses an existing imbalanced focus
in Islamic Studies on conflict in the Qur'an, and moves beyond a
restrictive approach to sulh (reconciliation) as a mediation
process in fragmented social contexts. The book offers a critical
analysis of conciliation as a holistic concept in the Qur'an,
providing linguistic and structural insight based on the renowned
pre-modern Arabic exegesis of Al-Razi (d. 1209) and the
under-studied contemporary Urdu exegesis of Islahi (d. 1997). This
ambitious thematic study of the entire Qur'an includes an
innovative examination of the central ethical notion of ihsan
(gracious conduct), and a challenging discussion of notorious
passages relating to conflict. The author offers solutions to
unresolved issues such as the significance of the notion of islah
(order), the relationship between conciliation and justice, and the
structural and thematic significance of Q.48 (Surat Al-Fath) and
Q.49 (Surat Al-Hujurat). Conciliation in the Qur'an offers a
compelling argument for the prevalence of conciliation in the
Islamic scripture, and will be an essential read for practitioners
in Islamic studies, community integration, conflict-resolution,
interfaith dialogue and social justice.
The I Ching has influenced thinkers and artists throughout the
history of Chinese philosophy. This new, accessible translation of
the entire early text brings to life the hidden meanings and
importance of China's oldest classical texts. Complemented
throughout by insightful commentaries, the I Ching: A Critical
Translation of the Ancient Text simplifies the unique system of
hexagrams lying at the centre of the text and introduces the
cultural significance of key themes including yin and yang, gender
and ethics. As well as depicting all possible ethical situations,
this new translation shows how the hexagram figures can represent
social relationships and how the order of lines can be seen as a
natural metaphor for higher or lower social rank. Introduced by Hon
Tze-Ki, an esteemed scholar of the text, this up-to-date
translation uncovers and explains both the philosophical and
political interpretations of the text. For a better understanding
of the philosophical and cosmological underpinning the history of
Chinese philosophy, the I Ching is an invaluable starting point.
Focusing on writers who approach the Bible as a source that is
both instructive and dangerous, "Subverting Scriptures" seeks to
provide an academic analysis of cultural biblical saturation at a
time when measured voices are necessary to counterbalance
politically motivated religious rhetoric. Using as its point of
departure the current political landscape - where the Bible is
drawn on freely and unabashedly without critical reflection to
legitimate and justify all manner of agendas - the contributors in
this collection engage the Bible in new, imaginative, and critical
ways, in the hopes of creating a new space for dialogue.
Jessica M. Keady uses insights from social science and gender
theory to shed light on the Dead Sea Scrolls and the community at
Qumran. Through her analysis Keady shows that it was not only women
who could be viewed as an impure problem, but also that men shared
these characteristics as well. The first framework adopted by Keady
is masculinity studies, specifically Raewyn Connell's hegemonic
masculinity, which Keady applies to the Rule of the Community (in
its 1QS form) and the War Scroll (in its 1QM form), to demonstrate
the vulnerable and uncontrollable aspects of ordinary male
impurities. Secondly, the embodied and empowered aspects of impure
women are revealed through an application of embodiment theories to
selected passages from 4QD (4Q266 and 4Q272) and 4QTohorot A
(4Q274). Thirdly, sociological insights from Susie Scott's
understanding of the everyday - through the mundane, the routine
and the breaking of rules - reveal how impurity disrupts the
constructions of daily life. Keady applies Scott's three conceptual
features for understanding the everyday to the Temple Scroll
(11QTa) and the Rule of the Congregation (1QSa) to demonstrate the
changing dynamics between ordinary impure males and impure females.
Underlying each of these three points is the premise that gender
and purity in the Dead Sea Scrolls communities are performative,
dynamic and constantly changing.
This detailed examination of the "Torah" (the first five books of
the Bible) lays particular emphasis on the role and character of
the Torah's transcendent God, as its central protagonist. Viewing
both the 'Torah' and its God as purely human creations, humanist
Jordan Jay Hillman seeks in no way to devalue this hugely
influential book. His aim instead is to reinterpret it as a still
vital text that used theistic means appropriate to its time to
inspire people toward their worthiest human purposes. It is thus
for its 'timeless themes' rather than its 'dated particularities'
(including its model of a transcendent God) that we should honour
the 'Torah' in our time as both the wellspring of Judaic culture
and a major influence on Christian and Islamic ethics and morals.
From his humanist perspective and his background as a lawyer and
professor of law at North-western University (now emeritus),
Hillman offers many insights into the narrative and wide-ranging
legal code of "Genesis", "Exodus", "Leviticus", "Numbers", and
"Deuteronomy"- including their many contradictions and anomalies.
His analysis draws on a broad scholarly consensus regarding the
'Documentary Theory', as it bears on the identities and periods of
the Torah's human sources. This thorough explication of an often
misunderstood ancient text will help humanists, and many theists
alike, to appreciate the rich moral, ethical, and cultural heritage
of the 'Torah' and its enduring relevance to our time.
After World War II, Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich (1921-2007) published
works in English and German by eminent Israeli scholars, in this
way introducing them to a wider audience in Europe and North
America. The series he founded for that purpose, Studia Judaica,
continues to offer a platform for scholarly studies and editions
that cover all eras in the history of the Jewish religion.
Volume 12 in the edition of the complete Jerusalem Talmud.
Tractates Sanhedrin and Makkot belong together as one tractate,
covering procedural law for panels of arbitration, communal
rabbinic courts (in bare outline) and an elaborate construction of
hypothetical criminal courts supposedly independent of the king's
administration. Tractate Horaiot, an elaboration of Lev. 4:1-26,
defines the roles of High Priest, rabbinate, and prince in a
Commonwealth strictly following biblical rules.
The book of Numbers in Hebrew, Bemidbar, In the Wilderness is a key text for our time. It is among the most searching, self-critical books in all of literature about what Nelson Mandela called the long walk to freedom. Its message is that there is no shortcut to liberty. Numbers is not an easy book to read, nor is it an optimistic one. It is a sober warning set in the midst of a text the Hebrew Bible that remains the West s master narrative of hope.
The Mosaic books, especially Exodus and Numbers, are about the journey from slavery to freedom and from oppression to law-governed liberty. On the map, the distance from Egypt to the Promised Land is not far. But the message of Numbers is that it always takes longer than you think. For the journey is not just physical, a walk across the desert. It is psychological, moral, and spiritual. It takes as long as the time needed for human beings to change....
You cannot arrive at freedom merely by escaping from slavery. It is won only when a nation takes upon itself the responsibilities of self-restraint, courage, and patience. Without that, a journey of a few hundred miles can take forty years. Even then, it has only just begun.
In the collection entitled Deciphering the Worlds of Hebrews
Gabriella Gelardini gathers fifteen essays written in the last
fifteen years, twelve of which are in English and three in German.
Arranged in three parts (the world of, behind, and in front of
Hebrews's text), her articles deal with such topics as structure
and intertext, sin and faith, atonement and cult, as well as space
and resistance. She reads Hebrews no longer as the enigmatic and
homeless outsider within the New Testament corpus, as the
"Melchizedekian being without genealogy"; rather, she reads Hebrews
as one whose origin has finally been rediscovered, namely in Second
Temple Judaism.
Jeremiah's Scriptures focuses on the composition of the biblical
book of Jeremiah and its dynamic afterlife in ancient Jewish
traditions. Jeremiah is an interpretive text that grew over
centuries by means of extensive redactional activities on the part
of its tradents. In addition to the books within the book of
Jeremiah, other books associated with Jeremiah or Baruch were also
generated. All the aforementioned texts constitute what we call
"Jeremiah's Scriptures." The papers and responses collected here
approach Jeremiah's scriptures from a variety of perspectives in
biblical and ancient Jewish sub-fields. One of the authors' goals
is to challenge the current fragmentation of the fields of
theology, biblical studies, ancient Judaism. This volume focuses on
Jeremiah and his legacy.
The context for the first part of this study is the community
(sangha) of early Buddhism in India, as it is reflected in the
religion's canon composed in the Pali language, which is preserved
by the Theravada tradition as the only authentic record of the
words of the Buddha and his disciples, as well as of events within
that community. This book does not assert that the Pali Canon
represents any sort of "original" Buddhism, but it maintains that
it reflects issues and concerns of this religious community in the
last centuries before the Common Era. The events focused on in part
one of this study revolve around diversity and debate with respect
to proper soteriology, which in earliest Buddhist communities
entails what paths of practice successfully lead to the religion's
final goal of nibbana (Sanskrit: nirvana). One of the main theses
of this study is that some of the vocational and soteriological
tensions and points of departure of the early community depicted in
the Pali Canon have had a tendency to crop up in the ongoing
Theravada tradition in Sri Lanka, which forms the second part of
the study. In particular, part two covers first a vocational
bifurcation in the Sri Lankan that has existed at least from the
last century of the Common Era to contemporary times, and second a
modern debate held between two leading voices in Theravada
Buddhism, on the subject of what constitutes the right meditative
path to nibbana.With a few notable exceptions, both members of
Theravada Buddhism and the scholars who have studied them have
maintained that the Pali Canon, and the ongoing tradition that has
grown out of it, has a singular soteriology. The aim of this study
is to deconstruct tradition, in the simple sense of revealing the
tradition's essential multiplicity. Prior to this study, past
scholarship--which preferred to portray early Indian and Theravada
Buddhsim as wholly rationalist systems--has shied away from giving
ample treatment on the noble person who possesses supernormal
powers. This book examines the dichotomy between two Theravada
monastic vocations that have grown out of tensions discussed in
part one. The bifurcation is between the town-dwelling scholar monk
and the forest-dwelling meditator monk. Scholars have certainly
recognized this split in the sangha before, but this is the first
attempt to completely compare their historical roles side by side.
This is an important book for collections in Asian studies,
Buddhist studies, history, and religious studies.
In a career spanning over fifty years, the questions Jacob Neusner
has asked and the critical methodologies he has developed have
shaped the way scholars have come to approach the rabbinic
literature as well as the diverse manifestations of Judaism from
rabbinic times until the present. The essays collected here honor
that legacy, illustrating an influence that is so pervasive that
scholars today who engage in the critical study of Judaism and the
history of religions more generally work in a laboratory that
Professor Neusner created. Addressing topics in ancient and
Rabbinic Judaism, the Judaic context of early Christianity,
American Judaism, World Religions, and the academic study of the
humanities, these essays demarcate the current state of Judaic and
religious studies in the academy today.
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