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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > General
Narrative Inquiry of Displacement: Stories of Challenges, Change
and Resilience describes a variety of displacement experiences in
different cultures and contexts. The text uses narrative
methodologies to share participant stories and explore the nature
and effects of displacement. Each chapter examines and theorises
the narrative approach used to show the link between the data
collection and the story, illustrating research decisions and
analysis in action. The book presents a range of displacement
stories, including migration, immigration, social and political
displacement. The chapters also provide stories of adoptions,
diaspora communities and people affected by apartheid and the
Holocaust. This volume is recommended for those working in
qualitative inquiry and scholars of migration and refugee studies,
providing immediate and theoretically nuanced accounts of
displacement experiences globally.
Narrative Inquiry of Displacement: Stories of Challenges, Change
and Resilience describes a variety of displacement experiences in
different cultures and contexts. The text uses narrative
methodologies to share participant stories and explore the nature
and effects of displacement. Each chapter examines and theorises
the narrative approach used to show the link between the data
collection and the story, illustrating research decisions and
analysis in action. The book presents a range of displacement
stories, including migration, immigration, social and political
displacement. The chapters also provide stories of adoptions,
diaspora communities and people affected by apartheid and the
Holocaust. This volume is recommended for those working in
qualitative inquiry and scholars of migration and refugee studies,
providing immediate and theoretically nuanced accounts of
displacement experiences globally.
This reference text presents the important components for grasping
the potential of social computing with an emphasis on concerns,
challenges, and benefits of the social platform in depth. Features:
Detailed discussion on social-cyber issues, including hate speech,
cyberbullying, and others. Discusses usefulness of social platforms
for societal needs Includes framework to address the social issues
with their implementations. Covers fake news and rumor detection
models Describes sentimental analysis of social posts with advanced
learning techniques. The book is ideal for undergraduate,
postgraduate, and research students who want to learn about the
issues, challenges, and solutions of social platforms in depth.
Librarians understand the need to store, use and analyze data
related to their collection, patrons and institution, and there has
been consistent interest over the last 10 years to improve data
management, analysis, and visualization skills within the
profession. However, librarians find it difficult to move from
out-of-the-box proprietary software applications to the skills
necessary to perform the range of data science actions in code.
This book will focus on teaching R through relevant examples and
skills that librarians need in their day-to-day lives that includes
visualizations but goes much further to include web scraping,
working with maps, creating interactive reports, machine learning,
and others. While there’s a place for theory, ethics, and
statistical methods, librarians need a tool to help them acquire
enough facility with R to utilize data science skills in their
daily work, no matter what type of library they work at (academic,
public or special). By walking through each skill and its
application to library work before walking the reader through each
line of code, this book will support librarians who want to apply
data science in their daily work. Hands-On Data Science for
Librarians is intended for librarians (and other information
professionals) in any library type (public, academic or special) as
well as graduate students in library and information science (LIS).
Key Features: Only data science book available geared toward
librarians that includes step-by-step code examples Examples
include all library types (public, academic, special) Relevant
datasets Accessible to non-technical professionals Focused on job
skills and their applications
Public Sociology highlights the relevance of sociological
perspectives to Australian social life and encourages students to
apply a sociological gaze to their own lives and the communities in
which they live. This fully revised and updated fifth edition adds
new chapters and material on a wide range of contemporary issues,
from the COVID-19 pandemic and ‘fake news’ to Iindigenous
issues and the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. Public Sociology
presents a wide range of topics in a user-friendly and accessible
way, introducing key theories and research methods, and exploring
core themes, including youth, families and intimate relationships,
class and inequality, and race and ethnic relations. All chapters
have been extensively revised to bring them up to date in a
fast-changing social world, reflecting the latest sociological
debates in response to changing lifestyles and evolving political
landscapes. In addition to updated statistics and research
findings, an expanded glossary and the latest citations to the
scholarly literature, each chapter includes numerous learning
features for students and instructors, including definitions of key
terms, concise summaries of main points, discussion questions and
guides to further reading and additional resources. This is the
essential sociological reference to help students in the social
sciences make sense of a complex and challenging world. New to the
Fifth Edition: New chapters on the COVID-19 pandemic, Indigenous
issues, youth and identity, and sport Exploration of the latest
social issues including the pandemic, BLM, expanded discussion of
gender, #MeToo, LGBTIQ+ and intersectionality, rising inequality
and the ‘post-truth’ age All chapters thoroughly revised and
updated with the latest research Updated design, images, and
chapter opening vignettes to engage the reader
This collection explores how autoethnography is made. Contributors
from sociology, education, counselling, the visual arts, textiles,
drama, music, and museum curation uncover and reflect on the
processes and practices they engage in as they craft their
autoethnographic artefacts. Each chapter explores a different
material or media, together creating a rich and stimulating set of
demonstrations, with the focus firmly on the practical
accomplishment of texts/artefacts. Theoretically, this book seeks
to rectify the hierarchical separation of art and craft and of
intellectual and practical cultural production, by collapsing
distinctions between knowing and making. In relation to connections
between personal experience and wider social and cultural
phenomena, contributors address a variety of topics such as social
class, family relationships and intergenerational transmission,
loss, longing and grief, the neoliberal university, gender,
sexuality, colonialism, race/ism, national identity, digital
identities, indigenous ways of knowing/making and how these are
‘storied’, curated and presented to the public, and our
relationship with the natural world. Contributors also offer
insights into how the ‘crafting space’ is itself one of
intellectual inquiry, debate, and reflection. This is a core text
for readers from both traditional and practice-based disciplines
undertaking qualitative research methods/autoethnographic inquiry
courses, as well as community-based practitioners and students.
Readers interested in creative practice, practitioner-research and
arts-based research in the social sciences and humanities will also
benefit from this book.
This collection explores how autoethnography is made. Contributors
from sociology, education, counselling, the visual arts, textiles,
drama, music, and museum curation uncover and reflect on the
processes and practices they engage in as they craft their
autoethnographic artefacts. Each chapter explores a different
material or media, together creating a rich and stimulating set of
demonstrations, with the focus firmly on the practical
accomplishment of texts/artefacts. Theoretically, this book seeks
to rectify the hierarchical separation of art and craft and of
intellectual and practical cultural production, by collapsing
distinctions between knowing and making. In relation to connections
between personal experience and wider social and cultural
phenomena, contributors address a variety of topics such as social
class, family relationships and intergenerational transmission,
loss, longing and grief, the neoliberal university, gender,
sexuality, colonialism, race/ism, national identity, digital
identities, indigenous ways of knowing/making and how these are
‘storied’, curated and presented to the public, and our
relationship with the natural world. Contributors also offer
insights into how the ‘crafting space’ is itself one of
intellectual inquiry, debate, and reflection. This is a core text
for readers from both traditional and practice-based disciplines
undertaking qualitative research methods/autoethnographic inquiry
courses, as well as community-based practitioners and students.
Readers interested in creative practice, practitioner-research and
arts-based research in the social sciences and humanities will also
benefit from this book.
Although cryptography plays an essential part in most modern
solutions, especially in payments, cryptographic algorithms remain
a black box for most users of these tools. Just as a sane backend
developer does not drill down into low-level disk access details of
a server filesystem, payments professionals have enough things to
worry about before they ever need to bother themselves with
debugging an encrypted value or a message digest. However, at a
certain point, an engineer faces the need to identify a problem
with a particular algorithm or, perhaps, to create a testing tool
that would simulate a counterpart in a protocol that involves
encryption. The world of cryptography has moved on with giant
leaps. Available technical standards mention acronyms and link to
more standards, some of which are very large while others are not
available for free. After finding the standards for the algorithm,
the specific mode of operation must also be identified. Most
implementations use several cryptographic primitives—for example,
key derivation with a block cipher, which produces a secret that is
used together with a hash function and a double padding scheme to
produce a digital signature of a base64-encoded value.
Understanding this requires more sifting through online sources,
more reading of platform and library documents, and finally, when
some code can be written, there are very few test cases to validate
it. Cryptography for Payment Professionals is intended for
technical people, preferably with some background in software
engineering, who may need to deal with a cryptographic algorithm in
the payments realm. It does not cover the payment technology
in-depth, nor does it provide more than a brief overview of some
regulations and security standards. Instead, it focuses on the
cryptographic aspects of each field it mentions. Highlights
include: Major cryptographic algorithms and the principles of their
operation Cryptographic aspects of card-present (e.g., magnetic
stripe, EMV) and online (e.g., e-Commerce and 3DS 2.0) transactions
A detailed description of TDES DUKPT and AES DUKPT protocols, as
well as an example implementation and test cases for both It is
best if the reader understands programming, number and string
representations in machine memory, and bit operations. Knowledge of
C, Python, or Java may make the examples easier to read but this is
not mandatory. Code related to the book is available at the
author’s GitHub site: https://github.com/ilya-dubinsky/cfpp
Posthuman Community Psychology is an exploration of mainstream
psychology through a critical posthumanity perspective, examining
psychology’s place in the world and its relationship with
marginalised people, with a focus on people with disabilities. The
book argues that the history of modern psychology is underpinned by
reductionism and individualism, which is embedded within the
contemporary psychology that we know today despite the challenges
from critical and community psychologists who seek a more
empowering, inclusive, and activist psychology. The posthuman
community psychology ideas that emerge in this book examine and
intersect with mainstream psychology, critical and community
psychologies, critical posthumanities and disability studies to
propose an imaginative, reflective, and relational new psychology
that represents a collection of possibilities that do not remain
entrenched in older ways of thinking about humans and human
connections. Richards proposes that psychology has the potential to
evolve and make a powerful and profound difference for marginalised
people, but a genuine desire for change from psychologists is
essential for this to happen. Illustrating the important
considerations needed when examining the relationship between the
discipline of psychology and marginalised people, this book is
fascinating reading for community psychology students and
academics, aspiring professional psychologists, community workers,
and policy makers.
Posthuman Community Psychology is an exploration of mainstream
psychology through a critical posthumanity perspective, examining
psychology’s place in the world and its relationship with
marginalised people, with a focus on people with disabilities. The
book argues that the history of modern psychology is underpinned by
reductionism and individualism, which is embedded within the
contemporary psychology that we know today despite the challenges
from critical and community psychologists who seek a more
empowering, inclusive, and activist psychology. The posthuman
community psychology ideas that emerge in this book examine and
intersect with mainstream psychology, critical and community
psychologies, critical posthumanities and disability studies to
propose an imaginative, reflective, and relational new psychology
that represents a collection of possibilities that do not remain
entrenched in older ways of thinking about humans and human
connections. Richards proposes that psychology has the potential to
evolve and make a powerful and profound difference for marginalised
people, but a genuine desire for change from psychologists is
essential for this to happen. Illustrating the important
considerations needed when examining the relationship between the
discipline of psychology and marginalised people, this book is
fascinating reading for community psychology students and
academics, aspiring professional psychologists, community workers,
and policy makers.
A comprehensive survey of research methods in the field of
performance studies Edited by leading scholar in the field Craig
Gingrich-Philbrook Examines not only types of performance but also
theories (e.g. feminist theory, queer theory) as performance
research methodologies. Explores a range of peformance studies,
including poetry, plays, and stand-up comedy.
This volume contends that Evidential Pluralism—an account of the
epistemology of causation, which maintains that in order to
establish a causal claim one needs to establish the existence of a
correlation and the existence of a mechanism—can be fruitfully
applied to the social sciences. Through case studies in sociology,
economics, political science and law, it advances new philosophical
foundations for causal enquiry in the social sciences. The book
provides an account of how to establish and evaluate causal claims
and it offers a new way of thinking about evidence-based policy,
basic social science research and mixed methods research. As such,
it will appeal to scholars with interests in social science
research and methodology, the philosophy of science and
evidence-based policy.
Describes the quality management underpinnings of SMS, the four
components, risk management, reliability engineering, SMS
implementation, and the scientific rigor that must be designed into
proactive safety. Covers international requirements and
implications for harmonization across international boundaries.
Offers an expanded treatment of safety culture. Discusses the
integration of accident investigation and SMS. Presents an expanded
discussion of Probabilistic Risk Assessment and Monte Carlo
methods.
Provides real-life reliability studies on industrial operations
along with solutions Discusses modelling and optimization of
reliability and safety aspects in industry Covers reliability and
maintenance issues in process industries Presents cost optimization
and life-cycle costing analysis Offers MCDM application for risk
and Safety analysis
This book is a dialectic and multi-perspective examination of
classed traumas in late modernity. The primary anchoring question
is whether and how class becomes a condition of possibility for
coping with traumas. What does it mean to experience
deindustrialization, crises, or domestic violence from a specific
class position? Do the coping mechanisms differ along the lines of
class, gender, race, age, or ethnicity? The text negotiates such
questions, travelling back and forth from psychoanalysis to
sociology and from the global to the local, while critically
engaging with memories, narratives, and myths engraved into social
and personal histories. Through a dialogic quest for what is
silenced, and what is salient within oral, written, and visual
testimonies, it foregrounds what the upper classes prefer to
neglect: the traumatizing core of the new class divide. Rather than
idealizing or vilifying the dominated, this study calls for an
exploration of practices, narrations, and spaces whereby alienation
and integration co-exist antagonistically, producing hybrid and
fragmented, but also potentially transformative, subjectivities.
This book will be of interest to scholars of humanities and social
sciences, primarily for those studying social stratification and
inequalities, sociology of emotions, identity theory, trauma and
memory, political psychoanalysis, labour history, and ethnography.
Exploring, clarifying, and moving beyond the distinction between
‘community’ and ‘society’ for which he is best known, this
book rediscovers the work of Ferdinand Tönnies, providing fresh
insights into his thought, which are often overlooked for want of a
grasp of his background in philosophy. With attention to the fact
that Tönnies always wrote from a sociological perspective, it
considers the importance of the breadth of his writing on a range
of subjects, including politics, philosophy, economics, and ethics,
these being the foundations of social policy - a field with which
Tönnies was concerned as a scholar who sought not only to
understand the world but also to change it for the better. The
first book to provide an accessible overview of Tönnies' work that
places his thought in context, explores his key concepts, and
demonstrates his continuing relevance in sociology - a discipline
he helped to establish - Reintroducing Ferdinand Tönnies will
appeal to scholars and students with interests in social theory,
the history of sociology, and the sociology of Ferdinand Tönnies.
Events in the world today appear to be increasingly uncontrollable
and unknowable. Climate change, refugee crises, and global
pandemics seem to demonstrate the limits of human reason, science,
and technology. In light of this, the terms "tragedy" and "tragic"
have come into greater use. What does the register of the tragic
do? What does its deployment in the contemporary context and other
times of crisis mean? In addressing such questions, this book also
argues for a "tragic vision" embedded in the history of social
thought, demonstrating the relevance of the ancient tragedians and
Aristotle as well as Shakespeare and modern dramatists to the most
pressing questions of agency and collectivity in the social
sciences. Developing a theory of "tragic social science," which is
applied to topics including global inequality, celebrity culture,
pandemics, and climate change, The Concept of Tragedy aims to
restore "tragedy" as a productive analytic in the social sciences.
As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology,
social theory, media and communications, and literary criticism
with interests in tragedy, suffering, and modernity.
Events in the world today appear to be increasingly uncontrollable
and unknowable. Climate change, refugee crises, and global
pandemics seem to demonstrate the limits of human reason, science,
and technology. In light of this, the terms "tragedy" and "tragic"
have come into greater use. What does the register of the tragic
do? What does its deployment in the contemporary context and other
times of crisis mean? In addressing such questions, this book also
argues for a "tragic vision" embedded in the history of social
thought, demonstrating the relevance of the ancient tragedians and
Aristotle as well as Shakespeare and modern dramatists to the most
pressing questions of agency and collectivity in the social
sciences. Developing a theory of "tragic social science," which is
applied to topics including global inequality, celebrity culture,
pandemics, and climate change, The Concept of Tragedy aims to
restore "tragedy" as a productive analytic in the social sciences.
As such, it will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology,
social theory, media and communications, and literary criticism
with interests in tragedy, suffering, and modernity.
This edited volume comprises an insightful collection of
international autoethnographies from doctoral candidates in the
field of applied linguistics, narrating and analyzing their student
experiences to problematize and challenge the dominant and
oppressive cultures of academia. Through 12 select contributions,
the book examines the intersection of identity work and emotional
labor in the doctoral student journey, sharing insights into the
potential of autoethnography for self-reflection, community
building, and healing in doctoral studies. Contributors examine
their doctoral journeys through personal narratives and
testimonials to understand their own experiences, agency, identity,
and emotions, encouraging current or former doctoral students to
engage in the critical reflection of their own experiences.
Chapters are divided into four themes: interrelating multiple
identities, navigating and negotiating in-betweenness, engaging
emotions and wellbeing, and establishing support systems. Offering
unique perspectives from a global spread of Ph.D. candidates, this
book will be highly relevant reading for researchers and
prospective or current doctoral students of applied linguistics,
language education, TESOL, and LOTE. It will also be of interest to
those interested in higher education, dissertation research, and
autoethnography as a method.
Building on the editors’ previous publication, Engaging with
Ethics in International Criminological Research, this new book
brings together a fresh collection of leading international
scholars tackling ethical dilemmas in criminological research.
Contributors address how they have experienced and addressed
ethical issues in their research, and how they have balanced the
benefits and harms of doing such research for both the researcher
and the researched. Ethical Dilemmas in International
Criminological Research draws on various issues across a range of
jurisdictions and political and social contexts, including
cybercrime and transgressive online actions; state and police
responses to crime; the war on drugs; working with traumatised
participants in criminological research; punishment and prison; and
sex, sexualities, and gender. Moreover, this collection aims to
offer a truly international perspective, including insights from
research projects in the Global South. This book is essential
reading for junior scholars just starting out with original
research, as well as more seasoned researchers looking to gain
insights into the challenges of criminological research in other
cultural contexts. It is also instructive reading for students
taking courses in criminological and social research methods.
This book explores ‘difficult conversations’ in feminist theory
as an integral part of social and theoretical transformations.
Focusing on intersectionality within feminist theory, the book
critically addresses questions of power and difference as a central
feminist concern. It presents ethical, political, social, and
emotional dilemmas while negotiating difficult conversations,
particularly in terms of sexuality, class, ‘race’, ethnicity
and cross-identification between the researcher and researched.
Topics covered include challenging cultural relativism; queer
marginalisation; research and affect; and feminism and the digital
realm. This book is aimed primarily at students, lecturers and
researchers interested in epistemology, research methodology,
gender, identity, and social theory. The interdisciplinary nature
of the book is aimed at reaching the broadest possible audience,
including those engaged with feminist theory, anthropology, social
policy, sociology, psychology and geography.
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