|
Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
Author don Miguel Ruiz outlines the four agreements we must make in
order to achieve inner peace: Be impeccable with your word; Don't
take anything personally; Don't make assumptions; and Always do
your best.
Part of a series that offers mainly linguistic and anthropological
research and teaching/learning material on a region of great
cultural and strategic interest and importance in the post-Soviet
era.
Part of a series that offers mainly linguistic and anthropological
research and teaching/learning material on a region of great
cultural and strategic interest and importance in the post-Soviet
era.
In this book, social anthropologist Steven Webster provides an
ethnohistory of sustainability among the indigenous Andean
community of Hatun Q'ero since the 1960s. He first revisits his
detailed ecological research among the remote Q'ero in the high
Andes of Southern Peru in 1969-1970 and 1977. At that time, Q'ero
was a community comprised of several hamlets in converging valleys
based primarily on alpaca herding at about 4,300 meters, and
composed of about 400 persons in about 80 families. He then relies
on the few ethnographies by other anthropologists to document
changes in Hatun Q'ero by 2020 , spanning 1980-90s when the nation
was immersed in agrarian reform followed by virtual civil war
between Maoist guerrillas, the government, and the highland
peasantry. Through all of these ideological and political-economic
developments the sustainability of Q'ero as an integral ecological
and social community as well as a famously Incaic cultural
tradition becomes a global as well as national issue. This book
argues that while the commercial expansion of ceremonial and
shamanist tourism can be seen as extractivist similar to industrial
mining, the assertive form of independence characteristic of the
Q'eros appears to remain sustainable in the face of both these
extractive threats. While the Q'ero community is internally
reinforced by their reciprocal relationship with the same non-human
forces these forms of extraction seek to exploit, they are
externally reinforced by the global as well as national rise of
indigeneity movements. Ironically, given the moral force developed
in some aspects of shamanist tourism, it can even be argued that it
supports environmental sustainability against climate change,
globally as well as in Q'ero. This book analyzes the increasing
importance of indigeneity in the national politics of Peru as well
as the other Andean nations in the last few decades, but it remains
to set this form of identity politics in its wider "intersectional"
context of social class and ethnic conflict in the Andes.
"An excellent introduction to the many complexities and facets of
powwows. It entices the reader to recognize the importance of
bodies in motion--in particular, dance--in forging social worlds
and mediating power relations."--Zoila Mendoza, author of Creating
Our Own: Folklore, Performance, and Identity in Cuzco, Peru "An
outstanding interpretation of Native American powwow dancing that
reveals its significance in the context of colonial and
postcolonial history and across cultures and borders. As dancer and
dance scholar, Axtmann brings a keen eye and her own kinesthetic
knowledge of dance to her groundbreaking interpretation of the
movement styles of powwow dances. "--Elizabeth Fine, author of
Soulstepping: African American Step Shows "In her meticulously
researched book, Ann Axtmann has added a new dimension to our
understanding of Native performance. This rich ethnographic and
cultural analysis will be of tremendous interest to scholars,
students, and the general public. Axtmann makes a strong and moving
case for the power of the dancing body."--Julie Malnig, editor of
Ballroom, Boogie, Shimmy Sham, Shake: A Social and Popular Dance
Reader Thousands of intertribal powwows occur every year throughout
the United States and Canada. Sometimes lasting up to a week, these
sacred and traditional events are central to Native American
spirituality. Attendees dance, drum, sing, eat, reestablish family
ties, and make new friends. In this compelling interdisciplinary
work, Ann Axtmann examines powwows as practiced primarily along the
northeast Atlantic coastline from New Jersey into New England.
Focusing on the centrality of bodies in motion, she introduces us
to the complexities of powwow history, describes how space and time
are performed along the powwow trail, identifies the specific dance
styles employed, and considers the issue of race in relation to
Native American dancers and the phenomenon of "playing Indian" by
non-Natives. Ultimately, Axtmann seeks to understand how powwow
dancers express and embody power and what these dances signify for
the communities in which they are performed.
As India consolidates an aggressive model of economic development,
indigenous tribal people known as adivasis continue to be
overrepresented among the country's poor. Adivasis make up more
than eight hundred communities in India, with a total population of
more than a hundred million people who speak more than three
hundred different languages. Although their historical presence is
acknowledged by the state and they are lauded as a part of India's
ethnic identity today, their poverty has been compounded by the
suppression of their cultural heritage and lifestyle. In Adivasi
Art and Activism, Alice Tilche draws on anthropological fieldwork
conducted in rural western India to chart changes in adivasi
aesthetics, home life, attire, food, and ideas of religiosity that
have emerged from negotiation with the homogenizing forces of
Hinduization, development, and globalization in the twenty-first
century. She documents curatorial projects located not only in
museums and art institutions, but in the realms of the home, the
body, and the landscape. Adivasi Art and Activism raises vital
questions about preservation and curation of indigenous material
and provides an astute critique of the aesthetics and politics of
Hindu nationalism.
Born on the Seneca Indian Reservation in New York State, Arthur
Caswell Parker (1881-1955) was a prominent intellectual leader both
within and outside tribal circles. Of mixed Iroquois, Seneca, and
Anglican descent, Parker was also a controversial figure-recognized
as an advocate for Indians but criticized for his assimilationist
stance. In this exhaustively researched biography-the first
book-length examination of Parker's life and career-Joy Porter
explores complex issues of Indian identity that are as relevant
today as in Parker's time.
From childhood on, Parker learned from his well-connected family
how to straddle both Indian and white worlds. His great-uncle, Ely
S. Parker, was Commissioner of Indian Affairs under Ulysses S.
Grant--the first American Indian to hold the position. Influenced
by family role models and a strong formal education, Parker, who
became director of the Rochester Museum, was best known for his
work as a "museologist" (a word he coined).
Porter shows that although Parker achieved success within the
dominant Euro-American culture, he was never entirely at ease with
his role as assimilated Indian and voiced frustration at having "to
play Indian to be Indian." In expressing this frustration, Parker
articulated a challenging predicament for twentieth-century
Indians: the need to negotiate imposed stereotypes, to find ways to
transcend those stereotypes, and to assert an identity rooted in
the present rather than in the past.
Perhaps no other symbol has more resonance in African American
history than that of "40 acres and a mule"-the lost promise of
Black reparations for slavery after the Civil War. In I've Been
Here All the While, we meet the Black people who actually received
this mythic 40 acres, the American settlers who coveted this land,
and the Native Americans whose holdings it originated from. In
nineteenth-century Indian Territory (modern-day Oklahoma), a story
unfolds that ties African American and Native American history
tightly together, revealing a western theatre of Civil War and
Reconstruction, in which Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Creek, and
Seminole Indians, their Black slaves, and African Americans and
whites from the eastern United States fought military and
rhetorical battles to lay claim to land that had been taken from
others. Through chapters that chart cycles of dispossession, land
seizure, and settlement in Indian Territory, Alaina E. Roberts
draws on archival research and family history to upend the
traditional story of Reconstruction. She connects debates about
Black freedom and Native American citizenship to westward expansion
onto Native land. As Black, white, and Native people constructed
ideas of race, belonging, and national identity, this part of the
West became, for a short time, the last place where Black people
could escape Jim Crow, finding land and exercising political
rights, until Oklahoma statehood in 1907.
Amerindian societies have an iconic status in classical political
thought. For Montaigne, Hobbes, Locke, Hume and Rousseau, the
native American 'state of nature' operates as a foil for the
European polity. Challenging this tradition, The Imbalance of Power
demonstrates ethnographically that the Carib speaking indigenous
societies of the Guiana region of Amazonia do not fit conventional
characterizations of 'simple' political units with 'egalitarian'
political ideologies and 'harmonious' relationships with nature.
Marc Brightman builds a persuasive and original theory of
Amerindian politics: far from balanced and egalitarian, Carib
societies are rife with tension and difference; but this imbalance
conditions social dynamism and a distinctive mode of cohesion. The
Imbalance of Power is based on the author's fieldwork in
partnership with Vanessa Grotti, who is working on a companion
volume entitled Living with the Enemy: First Contacts and the
Making of Christian Bodies in Amazonia.
United States Poet Laureate Joy Harjo gathers the work of more than
160 poets, representing nearly 100 indigenous nations, into one
momentous volume. This landmark anthology celebrates the indigenous
peoples of North America, the first poets of this country, whose
literary traditions stretch back centuries. Opening with a blessing
from Pulitzer Prize winner N. Scott Momaday, the book contains
powerful introductions from contributing editors who represent the
five geographically organised sections. Each section begins with a
poem from the massive libraries of oral literatures and closes with
emerging poets, ranging from Eleazar, a seventeenth-century Native
student at Harvard, to Jake Skeets, a young Dineh poet born in
1991, and including renowned writers such as Natalie Diaz, Tommy
Pico, Layli Long Soldier and Ray Young Bear. In When the Light of
the World Was Subdued, Our Songs Came Through, Harjo offers the
extraordinary sweep of Native literature.
This unique book investigates the history and future of American
Indian economic activities and explains why tribal governments and
reservation communities must focus on creating sustainable
privately and tribally owned businesses if reservation communities
and tribal cultures are to continue to exist. Native American
peoples suffer from health, educational, infrastructure, and social
deficiencies that most Americans who live outside of tribal lands
are wholly unaware of and would not tolerate. By creating
sustainable economic development on reservations, however, gradual,
long-term change can be effected, thereby improving the standard of
living and sustaining tribal cultures. Reservation "Capitalism":
Economic Development in Indian Country supplies the true history,
present-day circumstances, and potential future of Indian
communities and economics. It provides key background information
on indigenous economic systems and property rights regimes in what
is now the United States, and explains how the vast majority of
native lands and natural resource assets were lost. The book
focuses on strategies for establishing privately and publicly owned
economic activities on reservations and creating economies where
reservation inhabitants can be employed, live, and buy the
necessities of life, thereby enabling complete tribal
self-sufficiency and self-determination.
Following the success of Black Sci-Fi Short Stories comes a
powerful new addition to the Flame Tree short story collections:
the first peoples in Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas, the
first migration, the first exploration, the discovery of land and
landscape without the footprint of humankind. Stories of injustice
sit with memories of hope and wonder, dreamtime tales of creation
and joy highlight the enduring spirit of humanity. These stories,
selected from submissions by new writers and cast alongside ancient
stories and oral traditions from around the world bring new
perspectives to the legacy of First Nations, of First Peoples.
Flame Tree Gothic Fantasy, Classic Stories and Epic Tales
collections bring together the entire range of myth, folklore and
modern short fiction. Highlighting the roots of suspense,
supernatural, science fiction and mystery stories, the books in
Flame Tree Collections series are beautifully presented, perfect as
a gift and offer a lifetime of reading pleasure.
The Navajo tribe, the Dine, are the largest tribe in the United
States and live across the American Southwest. But over a century
ago, they were nearly wiped out by the Long Walk, a forced removal
of most of the Dine people to a military-controlled reservation in
New Mexico. The summer of 2018 marked the 150th anniversary of the
Navajo's return to their homelands. One Navajo family and their
community decided to honor that return. Edison Eskeets and his
family organized a ceremonial run from Spider Rock in Canyon de
Chelly, Arizona, to Santa Fe, New Mexico, in order to deliver a
message and to honor the survivors of the Long Walk. Both
exhilarating and punishing, Send A Runner tells the story of a
Navajo family using the power of running to honor their ancestors
and the power of history to explain why the Long Walk happened.
From these forces, they might also seek the vision of how the
Dine--their people--will have a future.
Cameroon is characterized by an extraordinary geographical,
cultural, and linguistic diversity. This collection of essays by
eminent historians and anthropologists summarizes three generations
of research in Cameroon that began with the collaboration of
Phyllis Kaberry and E. M. Chilver soon after the Second World War
and continues to this day. The idea for this book arose from a
concern to recognize the continuing influence of E. M. Chilver on a
wide variety of social, historical, political and economic studies.
The result is a volume with a broad historical scope yet one that
also focuses on major contemporary theoretical issues such as the
meaning and construction of ethnic identities and the
anthropological study of historical processes. For more information
on this title and related publications, go to
http://lucy.ukc.ac.uk/Chilver/index.html
|
|