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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Ethnic studies > Indigenous peoples
Re-Imagining Nature: Environmental Humanities and Ecosemiotics
explores new horizons in environmental studies, which consider
communication and meaning as core definitions of ecological life,
essential to deep sustainability. It considers landscape as
narrative, and applies theoretical frameworks in eco-phenomenology
and ecosemiotics to literary, historical, and philosophical study
of the relationship between text and landscape. It considers in
particular examples and lessons to be drawn from case studies of
medieval and Native American cultures, to illustrate in an applied
way the promise of environmental humanities today. In doing so, it
highlights an environmental future for the humanities, on the
cutting edge of cultural endeavor today.
Hernando De Soto's invasion of Indian lands in 1540 marked the
onslaught of great change in the lives of Tennessee's Native
Americans. Although these first Tennesseans boasted a cultural
heritage of thousands of years, only three centuries of contact
with the white man elapsed before their population was decimated
and the remnants driven out. The Indians were a settled people when
de Soto visited, not the savage or exotic woods creatures so often
depicted. Tennessee's Indian Peoples, then, is a story of men and
women - human beings. Author, Ronald N. Satz tells how the
Cherokees, Chickasaws, Creeks, Shawnees, and other Indian peoples
lived, reared families, farmed and hunted, worshipped, played,
fought, and governed themselves. He describes also the eventful
destruction of their societies - destroyed not only by external
pressures for Indian lands, but also by internal change wrought by
increasing dependence on the white man's trade goods.
Ronald N. Satz is Dean of Graduate Studies and University Research
and teaches history at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire. In
addition to numerous articles and book reviews, his published work
includes American Indian Policy in the Jacksonian Era (1975). He
has received fellowships from both the Ford Foundation and the
National Endowment for the Humanities. Professor Satz has served as
a member of the Editorial Advisory Board of the American Indian
Quarterly.
The constant flow of people, ideas, and commodities across the
Atlantic propelled the development of a public sphere and a
transnational urban imaginary, influencing national and
international cultural and political intersections and innovations.
The contributors in Urban Identity and the Atlantic World explore
the multiple ways in which a growing urban consciousness was
integrated into the more cosmopolitan and transnational creation of
an Atlantic public sphere. Wide-ranging, this volume brings
together research using a variety of interdisciplinary approaches
from social history to literary studies, and from indigenous
studies and Africana studies to theatre history.
This updated 2017 edition covers the latest events in Syria, Turkey
and Iraq. The approximately 30 million or more Kurds famously
constitute the largest nation in the world without its own
independent state. The desire of many Kurds for independence, or at
least cultural and even political autonomy, has led to an almost
continuous series of Kurdish revolts. The resulting situation
constitutes the Kurdish problem or question. Calling on more than
30 years of studying the Kurdish issue, numerous trips to the
region, and many contacts among the Kurds, including almost all of
their main leaders, Michael Gunter has written a short, but
thorough history of the Kurds that is well documented, but still
proves very readable. His narrative also includes numerous
interesting personal experiences that will further explain these
people who are for the most part moderate Muslims in favour of
gender equality and are also wildly pro-American.
The questions that inspired this study are central to
contemporary research within environmental anthropology, political
ecology, and environmental history: How does the introduction of a
modern, capitalist, resource regime affect the livelihood of
indigenous peoples? Can sustainable resource management be achieved
in a situation of radical commodification> of land and other
aspects of nature? Focusing on conflicts relating to forest
management, mining, and land rights, the author offers an
insightful account of present-day challenges for indigenous people
to accommodate aspirations for ethnic sovereignty and
development.
Bengt G. Karlsson is Associate Professor in Social Anthropology
at Stockholm University in Sweden. He is the author of "Contested
Belonging: An Indigenous People's Struggle for Forest and Identity
in Sub-Himalayan Bengal" (Routledge 2000) and two edited books,
"Indigeneity in India" (Kegan Paul 2006) and "Human Rights: An
Anthropological Enquiry" (Earthworm Books 2005).
This unique collection presents Native American perspectives on the
events of the colonial era, from the first encounters between
Indians and Europeans in the early seventeenth century through the
American Revolution in the late eighteenth century. The documents
collected here are drawn from letters, speeches, and records of
treaty negotiations in which Indians addressed settlers. Colin
Calloway's introduction discusses the nature of such sources and
the problems of interpreting them and also analyzes the forces of
change that were creating a new world for Native Americans during
the colonial period. An overview introduces each chapter, and a
headnote to each document comments on its context and significance.
Maps, illustrations, a bibliography, and an index are also
included.
Angels of the Anasazi A young man awakens one day in a strange new
land with no memory of who he was or how he got there. He traveled
days in the canyons until found by the people who inhabit this land
and welcomed him as an Angel from their legends. Over time, he
finds that he has special skills and a strange protector. The
mystery of those who came before leads him to the Priests whose
sacred prayer rituals reveal more. His search for the truth
convinced the stone masons to tell him their ancient secrets. The
love for a beautiful maiden leads to decisions he must make about
his future on this world. The leaders of the empire embrace his
advanced knowledge yet some tried to kill him. When the ancient
stories finally come together, he begins a quest to find the final
amazing piece of the puzzle.
Given the extreme variety of research issues under investigation
today and the multi-million-dollar industry surrounding research,
it becomes extremely important that we ensure that research
involving Indigenous peoples is ethically as well as
methodologically relevant, according to the needs and desires of
Indigenous peoples themselves. This distinctive volume presents
Indigenous research as strong and self-determined with theories,
ethics and methodologies arising from within unique cultural
contexts. Yet the volume makes clear that challenges remain, such
as working in mainstream institutions that may not regard the work
of Indigenous researchers as legitimate 'science'. In addition, it
explores a twenty-first-century challenge for Indigenous people
researching with their own people, namely the ethical questions
that must be addressed when dealing with Indigenous organisations
and tribal corporations that have fought for - and won - power and
money. The volume also analyses Indigenous/non-Indigenous research
partnerships, outlining how they developed respectful and
reciprocal relationships of benefit for all, and argues that these
kinds of best practice research guidelines are of value to all
research communities.
This comprehensive study of the Naskapi Indians of Labrador is
based on an anthropologist's life with them between 1966 and 1968,
when families still followed the traditional pattern of hunting on
the barrens during the winter and returning to their costal
settlements in the summer. Now the Naskapi live in coastal
settlements; no longer in possession of their own culture, they
have become sedentaries under white tutelage. This description of
two antithetical worlds provides valuable insights for anyone
interested in contemporary native rights issues.
Georg Henriksen was Professor of Social Anthropology at the
University of Bergen (Norway). He first carried out extensive
fieldwork among the Innu in 1966-68, and for the rest of his life
kept returning to Labrador. It was his deep concern for the future
of the Innu people, and that of other indigenous peoples, that
drove him to participate in the founding of IWGIA (International
Work Group for Indigenous Affairs). He always retained a special
fondness for the Innu people, and a great personal, professional
and political interest in their affairs.
Indigenous rights to heritage have only recently become the subject
of academic scholarship. This collection aims to fill that gap by
offering the fruits of a unique conference on this topic organised
by the University of Lapland with the help of the Office of the
High Commissioner for Human Rights. The conference made clear that
important information on Indigenous cultural heritage has remained
unexplored or has not been adequately linked with specific actors
(such as WIPO) or specific issues (such as free, prior and informed
consent). Indigenous leaders explained the impact that disrespect
of their cultural heritage has had on their identity, well-being
and development. Experts in social sciences explained the
intricacies of indigenous cultural heritage. Human rights scholars
talked about the inability of current international law to fully
address the injustices towards indigenous communities.
Representatives of International organisations discussed new
positive developments. This wealth of experiences, materials, ideas
and knowledge is contained in this important volume.
This play traces one family's plight when enforce separation
crosses generations and challenges its survival. Reconciliation
might be a recent issue in the minds of politicians and white
Australia in general, but it has been a life-long struggle for
those directly affected. In a play which explores the disastrous
attempt at social engineering directed at Australia's indigenous
people, writer Ned Manning searches for a way of living with the
past so that black and white Australians can travel together into
the future.
Patrolling the Border focuses on a late eighteenth-century conflict
between Creek Indians and Georgians. The conflict was marked by
years of seemingly random theft and violence culminating in open
war along the Oconee River, the contested border between the two
peoples. Joshua S. Haynes argues that the period should be viewed
as the struggle of nonstate indigenous people to develop an
effective method of resisting colonization. Using database and
digital mapping applications, Haynes identifies one such method of
resistance: a pattern of Creek raiding best described as
politically motivated border patrols. Drawing on precontact ideas
and two hundred years of political innovation, border patrols
harnessed a popular spirit of unity to defend Creek country. These
actions, however, sharpened divisions over political leadership
both in Creek country and in the infant United States. In both
polities, people struggled over whether local or central
governments would call the shots. As a state-like institution,
border patrols are the key to understanding seemingly random
violence and its long-term political implications, which would
include, ultimately, Indian removal.
Surviving in the Hour of Darkness addresses the health
issues-physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual-of black women,
First Nations women, and other women of colour. The book is a
collection of scholarly essays, case studies, personal essays,
poetry, and prose written by over 45 contributors. It illustrates,
through the voices of many women, that gender, religious, cultural,
and class background strongly influence how one experiences
illness, how and when one is diagnosed, and how one is treated
within the healthcare system.The book also focuses on the need for
cultural sensitivity and inclusiveness in the delivery of health
services. Surviving in the Hour of Darkness aims to promote and
generate knowledge with and about minority women while identifying
key strategies for promoting their health, thus contributing to a
broader understanding of how the experience of being a minority
woman affects one's health and well-being.
"These are the poems of a master poet. . . . When you read these
poems, you will learn to hear deeply the sound a soul makes as it
sings about the mystery of dreaming and becoming." - Joy Harjo,
Mvskoke Nation, U.S. Poet Laureate Pulitzer Prize winner and
celebrated American master N. Scott Momaday returns with a radiant
collection of more than 200 new and selected poems rooted in Native
American oral tradition. One of the most important and unique
voices in American letters, distinguished poet, novelist, artist,
teacher, and storyteller N. Scott Momaday was born into the Kiowa
tribe and grew up on Indian reservations in the Southwest. The
customs and traditions that influenced his upbringing-most notably
the Native American oral tradition-are the centerpiece of his work.
This luminous collection demonstrates Momaday's mastery and love of
language and the matters closest to his heart. To Momaday, words
are sacred; language is power. Spanning nearly fifty years, the
poems gathered here illuminate the human condition, Momaday's
connection to his Kiowa roots, and his spiritual relationship to
the American landscape. The title poem, "The Death of Sitting Bear"
is a celebration of heritage and a memorial to the great Kiowa
warrior and chief. "I feel his presence close by in my blood and
imagination," Momaday writes, "and I sing him an honor song." Here,
too, are meditations on mortality, love, and loss, as well as
reflections on the incomparable and holy landscape of the
Southwest. The Death of Sitting Bear evokes the essence of human
experience and speaks to us all.
"This book debunks one of the greatest myths ever told in Caribbean
history: that the indigenous peoples who encountered a very lost
Christopher Columbus are "extinct." Through the uncovering of
recent ethnographical data, the author reveals extensive narratives
of J-baro Indian resistance and cultural continuity on the island
of Borik'n (Puerto Rico). Since the epistemological boundaries of
the early history and literature had been written through colonial
eyes, key fallacies have been passed down for centuries. Many
stories have been kept within family histories having gone
"underground" as the result of an abusive past. Whole communities
of J-baro people survive today"--
Around the planet, indigenous people are using old and new
technologies to amplify their voices and broadcast information to a
global audience. This is the first portrait of a powerful
international movement that looks both inward and outward, helping
to preserve ancient languages and cultures while communicating
across cultural, political, and geographical boundaries. Based on
more than twenty years of research, observation, and work
experience in indigenous journalism, film, music and visual art,
this volume includes specialized studies of Inuit in Nunavut and
the circumpolar north, and First Nations peoples in the Yukon.
Valerie Alia is Adjunct Professor in the Doctor of Social
Sciences programme at Royal Roads University (Canada) and Visiting
Professor in the Centre for Diversity in the Professions at Leeds
Metropolitan University. An award-winning scholar, journalist,
photographer, and poet, she was Senior Associate of the Scott Polar
Research Institute, Cambridge University, Distinguished Professor
of Canadian Culture at Western Washington University, and Running
Stream Professor of Ethics and Identity at Leeds Metropolitan
University, and was a television and radio broadcaster, newspaper
and magazine writer and arts reviewer in the US and Canada. Her
books include: Un/Covering the North: News, Media and Aboriginal
People; Media Ethics and Social Change; Media and Ethnic
Minorities; and Names and Nunavut: Culture and Identity in Arctic
Canada. She is a founding member of the International Arctic Social
Sciences Association.
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